"cept" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apcept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atcept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iecept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "izcept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nocept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pacept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pārcept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piecept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzcept"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepeškrāsns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepešpanna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepetis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepiens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceplis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceptuve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cepums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*pek-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pek-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast, to cook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to roast, to cook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃-ép-kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃-ép-kʷ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃p-ékʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃p-ékʷ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, to cook"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷep- (“to smoke, to cook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be hot, to heat up"
      },
      "expansion": "*tep- (“to be hot, to heat up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "*tel- (“to build”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kèpti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kèpti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пещи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пещи (pešti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пекѫ",
        "pos": "1 sg. pres."
      },
      "expansion": "пекѫ (pekǫ, 1 sg. pres.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian печь (pečʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пеку́"
      },
      "expansion": "пеку́ (pekú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пекці́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пекці́ (pjekcí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "печи́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian печи́ (pečý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пекти́"
      },
      "expansion": "пекти́ (pektý)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пека́",
        "pos": "1st sg. pres."
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пека́ (peká, 1st sg. pres.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "péci"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech péci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piec"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पचति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil",
        "tr": "pácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake, to cook, to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “to bake, to cook, to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pekʷye-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pekʷye-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook, to roast, to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquō (“to cook, to roast, to dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pāk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook, to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B pāk- (“to cook, to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *pek- (metathesized to *kep-), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to roast, to cook”), from earlier *h₃-ép-kʷ-, *h₃p-ékʷ-. Karulis would rather see *pekʷ- as a metathesis of PIE date of a root *kep-, *kʷep- (“to smoke, to cook”), formed analogically from *tep- (“to be hot, to heat up”) on the model of *kel-, *tel- (“to build”). Cognates include Lithuanian kèpti, Old Church Slavonic пещи (pešti), пекѫ (pekǫ, 1 sg. pres.), Russian печь (pečʹ), пеку́ (pekú), Belarusian пекці́ (pjekcí), Ukrainian печи́ (pečý), пекти́ (pektý), Bulgarian пека́ (peká, 1st sg. pres.), Czech péci, Polish piec, Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil”), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “to bake, to cook, to boil”) (from *pekʷye-), Latin coquō (“to cook, to roast, to dry”), Tocharian A, Tocharian B pāk- (“to cook, to boil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot cepis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai cepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu cepis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jācep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jācep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jācep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jācepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "cepu, cep, cep",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "cepu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "cept"
      },
      "expansion": "cept (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cepu, cep, cep, past cepu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "cep",
        "4": "cep",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cep"
      },
      "expansion": "cept (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cepu, cep, cep, past cepu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cep",
        "2": "cep",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "cep",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cep",
        "7": "",
        "8": "unc",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cep",
        "2": "cep",
        "3": "cep",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cep",
        "6": "",
        "7": "unc",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cepu",
        "10": "cepāt",
        "11": "cepšu",
        "12": "cepsi",
        "13": "ceps",
        "14": "cepsim",
        "15": "cepsiet,\ncepsit",
        "16": "cep",
        "17": "cepiet",
        "18": "cepot",
        "19": "cepšot",
        "2": "cep",
        "20": "ceptu",
        "21": "jācep",
        "22": "jācepot",
        "23": "cepošs",
        "24": "cepdams",
        "25": "cepot",
        "26": "cepam",
        "27": "cepis",
        "28": "cepams",
        "29": "cepts",
        "3": "cep",
        "30": "cepšana",
        "4": "cepam",
        "5": "cepat",
        "6": "cepu",
        "7": "cepi",
        "8": "cepa",
        "9": "cepām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vārīt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fry meat slices on a (frying) pan",
          "text": "cept gaļas šķēles uz pannas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fry meatballs, pancakes",
          "text": "cept kotletes, pankūkas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fried bacon",
          "text": "cepts speķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fried eggs",
          "text": "ceptas olas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lady melted a big slab of butter on the pan and fried the pike (fish)",
          "text": "kundze pannā izkausēja krietnu margarīna piku un cepa līdaku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fry (to cook in hot fat, often one side and then the other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cept-lv-verb-BoYnPxsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat#English"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roast meat",
          "text": "cept gaļu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bake bread",
          "text": "cept maizi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to broil meat, sausages on a spit",
          "text": "cept šašliku, desiņas uz iesma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bake a pie in the oven",
          "text": "cept sacepumu cepeškrāsnī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oliņu tēvs darīja alu, un Oliņu māte cepa raušus ― Father Oliņš brewed beer, and mother Oliņa baked the cakes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mare is now broiling a piece of meat on a spit",
          "text": "Mare pašlaik cepa iesmā uzdurtu gaļas gabalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast, to broil, to grill, to bake (to cook, usually without fat, with heat coming equally from all sides)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cept-lv-verb-SiabCS7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#English"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come#English"
        ],
        [
          "equally",
          "equally#English"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsɛpt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cept.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Lv-riga-cept.ogg/Lv-riga-cept.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Lv-riga-cept.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cept"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian unchanging first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "apcept"
    },
    {
      "word": "atcept"
    },
    {
      "word": "iecept"
    },
    {
      "word": "izcept"
    },
    {
      "word": "nocept"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacept"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārcept"
    },
    {
      "word": "piecept"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacept"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzcept"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepeškrāsns"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepešpanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepetis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceplis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepties"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceptuve"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*pek-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pek-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast, to cook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to roast, to cook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃-ép-kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃-ép-kʷ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃p-ékʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃p-ékʷ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, to cook"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷep- (“to smoke, to cook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be hot, to heat up"
      },
      "expansion": "*tep- (“to be hot, to heat up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "*tel- (“to build”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kèpti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kèpti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пещи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пещи (pešti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пекѫ",
        "pos": "1 sg. pres."
      },
      "expansion": "пекѫ (pekǫ, 1 sg. pres.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian печь (pečʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пеку́"
      },
      "expansion": "пеку́ (pekú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пекці́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пекці́ (pjekcí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "печи́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian печи́ (pečý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пекти́"
      },
      "expansion": "пекти́ (pektý)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пека́",
        "pos": "1st sg. pres."
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пека́ (peká, 1st sg. pres.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "péci"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech péci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piec"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पचति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil",
        "tr": "pácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake, to cook, to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “to bake, to cook, to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pekʷye-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pekʷye-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook, to roast, to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquō (“to cook, to roast, to dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pāk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook, to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B pāk- (“to cook, to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *pek- (metathesized to *kep-), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to roast, to cook”), from earlier *h₃-ép-kʷ-, *h₃p-ékʷ-. Karulis would rather see *pekʷ- as a metathesis of PIE date of a root *kep-, *kʷep- (“to smoke, to cook”), formed analogically from *tep- (“to be hot, to heat up”) on the model of *kel-, *tel- (“to build”). Cognates include Lithuanian kèpti, Old Church Slavonic пещи (pešti), пекѫ (pekǫ, 1 sg. pres.), Russian печь (pečʹ), пеку́ (pekú), Belarusian пекці́ (pjekcí), Ukrainian печи́ (pečý), пекти́ (pektý), Bulgarian пека́ (peká, 1st sg. pres.), Czech péci, Polish piec, Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil”), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “to bake, to cook, to boil”) (from *pekʷye-), Latin coquō (“to cook, to roast, to dry”), Tocharian A, Tocharian B pāk- (“to cook, to boil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai cep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot cepis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai cepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu cepis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jācep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jācep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jācep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jācepot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cepšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "cepu, cep, cep",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "cepu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "cept"
      },
      "expansion": "cept (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cepu, cep, cep, past cepu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "cep",
        "4": "cep",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cep"
      },
      "expansion": "cept (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cepu, cep, cep, past cepu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cep",
        "2": "cep",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "cep",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cep",
        "7": "",
        "8": "unc",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cep",
        "2": "cep",
        "3": "cep",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cep",
        "6": "",
        "7": "unc",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cepu",
        "10": "cepāt",
        "11": "cepšu",
        "12": "cepsi",
        "13": "ceps",
        "14": "cepsim",
        "15": "cepsiet,\ncepsit",
        "16": "cep",
        "17": "cepiet",
        "18": "cepot",
        "19": "cepšot",
        "2": "cep",
        "20": "ceptu",
        "21": "jācep",
        "22": "jācepot",
        "23": "cepošs",
        "24": "cepdams",
        "25": "cepot",
        "26": "cepam",
        "27": "cepis",
        "28": "cepams",
        "29": "cepts",
        "3": "cep",
        "30": "cepšana",
        "4": "cepam",
        "5": "cepat",
        "6": "cepu",
        "7": "cepi",
        "8": "cepa",
        "9": "cepām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vārīt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fry meat slices on a (frying) pan",
          "text": "cept gaļas šķēles uz pannas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fry meatballs, pancakes",
          "text": "cept kotletes, pankūkas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fried bacon",
          "text": "cepts speķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fried eggs",
          "text": "ceptas olas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lady melted a big slab of butter on the pan and fried the pike (fish)",
          "text": "kundze pannā izkausēja krietnu margarīna piku un cepa līdaku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fry (to cook in hot fat, often one side and then the other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat#English"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roast meat",
          "text": "cept gaļu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bake bread",
          "text": "cept maizi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to broil meat, sausages on a spit",
          "text": "cept šašliku, desiņas uz iesma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bake a pie in the oven",
          "text": "cept sacepumu cepeškrāsnī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oliņu tēvs darīja alu, un Oliņu māte cepa raušus ― Father Oliņš brewed beer, and mother Oliņa baked the cakes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mare is now broiling a piece of meat on a spit",
          "text": "Mare pašlaik cepa iesmā uzdurtu gaļas gabalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast, to broil, to grill, to bake (to cook, usually without fat, with heat coming equally from all sides)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#English"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come#English"
        ],
        [
          "equally",
          "equally#English"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsɛpt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cept.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Lv-riga-cept.ogg/Lv-riga-cept.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Lv-riga-cept.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cept"
}