See cepums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cept",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "cep(t)",
"gloss1": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "cep(t) (“to bake”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cep(t) (“to bake”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cepums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cepums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "cepums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cepum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cepum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cepums",
"10": "cepumiem",
"11": "cepumā",
"12": "cepumos",
"13": "cepum",
"14": "cepumi",
"2": "cepumi",
"3": "cepumu",
"4": "cepumus",
"5": "cepuma",
"6": "cepumu",
"7": "cepumam",
"8": "cepumiem",
"9": "cepumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "yesterday's bread (lit. yesterday's baked bread",
"text": "vakardienas cepuma maize",
"translation": "yesterday's bread (lit. yesterday's baked bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
101,
116
]
],
"english": "lunch time was near, and something was being fried in the kitchen... frying noises, and the smell of something fried tickled our noses",
"text": "tuvojas pusdienas, un virtuvē kaut kas cepas... čurkst tauki, un cepuma smarža kutina mūsu degunus",
"translation": "lunch time was near, and something was being fried in the kitchen... frying noises, and the smell of something fried tickled our noses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something roasted, fried, baked"
],
"id": "en-cepums-lv-noun-hg2V0X1l",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"fried",
"fry"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular) something roasted, fried, baked"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "lv:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "(sugar) cookies",
"text": "cukura cepumi",
"translation": "(sugar) cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "crackers (lit. salty cookies)",
"text": "sāļie cepumi",
"translation": "crackers (lit. salty cookies)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "butter cookies",
"text": "sviesta cepumi",
"translation": "butter cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "hard cookies",
"text": "cietie cepumi",
"translation": "hard cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "dry cookies, biscuits",
"text": "sausie cepumi",
"translation": "dry cookies, biscuits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "brittle cookies",
"text": "trauslie cepumi",
"translation": "brittle cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "shortbread (lit. sand cookies)",
"text": "smilšu cepumi",
"translation": "shortbread (lit. sand cookies)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "the total amount of bread, including cookies, in the (suggested) daily diet of a child is 100-200 grams",
"text": "kopējā maizes deva, cepumus ieskaitot, bērna dienas uzturā ir 100-200 gramu",
"translation": "the total amount of bread, including cookies, in the (suggested) daily diet of a child is 100-200 grams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"english": "tea had been poured into the glasses, and there were cookies on the glass tray... these (were) still warm and smelled of nuts",
"text": "glāzēs salieta tēja, un stikla traukā ir cepumi... tie vēl silti, smaržo pēc riekstiem",
"translation": "tea had been poured into the glasses, and there were cookies on the glass tray... these (were) still warm and smelled of nuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cookie, biscuit, cracker, shortbread (small pastries mostly made of flour, sugar, fat and eggs)"
],
"id": "en-cepums-lv-noun-S91PjJJ9",
"links": [
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
],
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
],
[
"cracker",
"cracker"
],
[
"shortbread",
"shortbread"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry#English"
],
[
"mostly",
"mostly#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"flour",
"flour#English"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
],
[
"egg",
"egg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sæpːums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cepums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Lv-riga-cepums.ogg/Lv-riga-cepums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lv-riga-cepums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cepums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cept",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "cep(t)",
"gloss1": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "cep(t) (“to bake”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cep(t) (“to bake”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cepums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cepumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cepums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "cepums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cepum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cepum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cepums",
"10": "cepumiem",
"11": "cepumā",
"12": "cepumos",
"13": "cepum",
"14": "cepumi",
"2": "cepumi",
"3": "cepumu",
"4": "cepumus",
"5": "cepuma",
"6": "cepumu",
"7": "cepumam",
"8": "cepumiem",
"9": "cepumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "yesterday's bread (lit. yesterday's baked bread",
"text": "vakardienas cepuma maize",
"translation": "yesterday's bread (lit. yesterday's baked bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
101,
116
]
],
"english": "lunch time was near, and something was being fried in the kitchen... frying noises, and the smell of something fried tickled our noses",
"text": "tuvojas pusdienas, un virtuvē kaut kas cepas... čurkst tauki, un cepuma smarža kutina mūsu degunus",
"translation": "lunch time was near, and something was being fried in the kitchen... frying noises, and the smell of something fried tickled our noses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something roasted, fried, baked"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"fried",
"fry"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular) something roasted, fried, baked"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "(sugar) cookies",
"text": "cukura cepumi",
"translation": "(sugar) cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "crackers (lit. salty cookies)",
"text": "sāļie cepumi",
"translation": "crackers (lit. salty cookies)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "butter cookies",
"text": "sviesta cepumi",
"translation": "butter cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "hard cookies",
"text": "cietie cepumi",
"translation": "hard cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "dry cookies, biscuits",
"text": "sausie cepumi",
"translation": "dry cookies, biscuits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "brittle cookies",
"text": "trauslie cepumi",
"translation": "brittle cookies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "shortbread (lit. sand cookies)",
"text": "smilšu cepumi",
"translation": "shortbread (lit. sand cookies)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "the total amount of bread, including cookies, in the (suggested) daily diet of a child is 100-200 grams",
"text": "kopējā maizes deva, cepumus ieskaitot, bērna dienas uzturā ir 100-200 gramu",
"translation": "the total amount of bread, including cookies, in the (suggested) daily diet of a child is 100-200 grams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"english": "tea had been poured into the glasses, and there were cookies on the glass tray... these (were) still warm and smelled of nuts",
"text": "glāzēs salieta tēja, un stikla traukā ir cepumi... tie vēl silti, smaržo pēc riekstiem",
"translation": "tea had been poured into the glasses, and there were cookies on the glass tray... these (were) still warm and smelled of nuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cookie, biscuit, cracker, shortbread (small pastries mostly made of flour, sugar, fat and eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
],
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
],
[
"cracker",
"cracker"
],
[
"shortbread",
"shortbread"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry#English"
],
[
"mostly",
"mostly#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"flour",
"flour#English"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
],
[
"egg",
"egg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sæpːums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cepums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Lv-riga-cepums.ogg/Lv-riga-cepums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lv-riga-cepums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cepums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cepums meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.