See mēs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mēs meaning in Latvian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "mes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūs",
"3": "",
"4": "you pl."
},
"expansion": "jūs (“you pl.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mūs"
},
"expansion": "mūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "jūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*múns"
},
"expansion": "*múns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "júns"
},
"expansion": "júns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mūs"
},
"expansion": "mūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mūsōn"
},
"expansion": "*mūsōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*jūsōn"
},
"expansion": "*jūsōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mūsu"
},
"expansion": "mūsu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mums"
},
"expansion": "mums",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mumus"
},
"expansion": "*mumus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jums"
},
"expansion": "jums",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*jumus"
},
"expansion": "*jumus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "mas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier, and still dialectally attested, mes (with vowel lengthening, either expressively, or under the influence of jūs (“you pl.”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), with the initial m- appearing due to influence from the first-person singular objective pronoun or the first-person singular verbal ending. For the non-nominative forms, the old Proto-Indo-European *nos was not conserved; new forms were created, following the second-person plural paradigm. Accusative mūs imitated second-person jūs (i.e., *múns after júns, yielding mūs); similarly genitive *mūsōn after *jūsōn, yielding mūsu, and dative mums < *mumus, paralleling jums < *jumus. Cognates include Lithuanian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, mas, Proto-Slavic *my, Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "mēs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "1st",
"3": "p"
},
"expansion": "mēs (personal, 1st person plural)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēs",
"2": "mūs",
"3": "mūsu",
"4": "mums",
"5": "mums",
"6": "mūsos"
},
"name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we work here",
"text": "mēs te strādājam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Europe will not understand us",
"text": "Eiropa mūs nesapratīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lives with (lit. by) us",
"text": "viņš dzīvo pie mums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mēs ar Juhanu un Kārli pārnesām savu mantību uz aitu kūti ― Juhans, Kārlis and I (lit. we with Juhans and Kārlis) took our possessions over to the sheep barn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "has our people completely lost (its) voice?",
"text": "vai mūsu tauta pavisam zaudējusi balsi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker and other people"
],
"id": "en-mēs-lv-pron-u0XDafwC",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mūsējs"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archaic form",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mes"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛ̄ːs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mēs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mēs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "mes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūs",
"3": "",
"4": "you pl."
},
"expansion": "jūs (“you pl.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mūs"
},
"expansion": "mūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "jūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*múns"
},
"expansion": "*múns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "júns"
},
"expansion": "júns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mūs"
},
"expansion": "mūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mūsōn"
},
"expansion": "*mūsōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*jūsōn"
},
"expansion": "*jūsōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mūsu"
},
"expansion": "mūsu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mums"
},
"expansion": "mums",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mumus"
},
"expansion": "*mumus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jums"
},
"expansion": "jums",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*jumus"
},
"expansion": "*jumus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "mas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier, and still dialectally attested, mes (with vowel lengthening, either expressively, or under the influence of jūs (“you pl.”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), with the initial m- appearing due to influence from the first-person singular objective pronoun or the first-person singular verbal ending. For the non-nominative forms, the old Proto-Indo-European *nos was not conserved; new forms were created, following the second-person plural paradigm. Accusative mūs imitated second-person jūs (i.e., *múns after júns, yielding mūs); similarly genitive *mūsōn after *jūsōn, yielding mūsu, and dative mums < *mumus, paralleling jums < *jumus. Cognates include Lithuanian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, mas, Proto-Slavic *my, Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "mēs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "1st",
"3": "p"
},
"expansion": "mēs (personal, 1st person plural)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēs",
"2": "mūs",
"3": "mūsu",
"4": "mums",
"5": "mums",
"6": "mūsos"
},
"name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mūsējs"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian personal pronouns",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we work here",
"text": "mēs te strādājam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Europe will not understand us",
"text": "Eiropa mūs nesapratīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lives with (lit. by) us",
"text": "viņš dzīvo pie mums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mēs ar Juhanu un Kārli pārnesām savu mantību uz aitu kūti ― Juhans, Kārlis and I (lit. we with Juhans and Kārlis) took our possessions over to the sheep barn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "has our people completely lost (its) voice?",
"text": "vai mūsu tauta pavisam zaudējusi balsi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker and other people"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛ̄ːs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mēs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archaic form",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mes"
}
],
"word": "mēs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.