"mēs" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mẽs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "mes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian mes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*my"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մեք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier, and still dialectally attested, mes (with vowel lengthening, either expressively, or under the influence of jūs (“you pl.”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), with the initial m- appearing due to influence from the first-person singular objective pronoun or the first-person singular verbal ending. For the non-nominative forms, the old Proto-Indo-European *nos was not conserved; new forms were created, following the second-person plural paradigm. Accusative mūs imitated second-person jūs (i.e., *múns after júns, yielding mūs); similarly genitive *mūsōn after *jūsōn, yielding mūsu, and dative mums < *mumus, paralleling jums < *jumus. Cognates include Lithuanian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, mas, Proto-Slavic *my, Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "mēs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pers",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "mēs (personal, 1st person plural)",
      "name": "lv-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēs",
        "2": "mūs",
        "3": "mūsu",
        "4": "mums",
        "5": "mums",
        "6": "mūsos"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we work here",
          "text": "mēs te strādājam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Europe will not understand us",
          "text": "Eiropa mūs nesapratīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he lives with (lit. by) us",
          "text": "viņš dzīvo pie mums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Juhans, Kārlis and I (lit. we with Juhans and Kārlis) took our possessions over to the sheep barn",
          "text": "mēs ar Juhanu un Kārli pārnesām savu mantību uz aitu kūti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "has our people completely lost (its) voice?",
          "text": "vai mūsu tauta pavisam zaudējusi balsi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker and other people"
      ],
      "id": "en-mēs-lv-pron-u0XDafwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mūsējs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vietniekvārds"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "archaic form",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "mes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ̄ːs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mēs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mēs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mẽs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "mes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian mes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*my"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մեք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier, and still dialectally attested, mes (with vowel lengthening, either expressively, or under the influence of jūs (“you pl.”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), with the initial m- appearing due to influence from the first-person singular objective pronoun or the first-person singular verbal ending. For the non-nominative forms, the old Proto-Indo-European *nos was not conserved; new forms were created, following the second-person plural paradigm. Accusative mūs imitated second-person jūs (i.e., *múns after júns, yielding mūs); similarly genitive *mūsōn after *jūsōn, yielding mūsu, and dative mums < *mumus, paralleling jums < *jumus. Cognates include Lithuanian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, mas, Proto-Slavic *my, Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "mēs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pers",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "mēs (personal, 1st person plural)",
      "name": "lv-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēs",
        "2": "mūs",
        "3": "mūsu",
        "4": "mums",
        "5": "mums",
        "6": "mūsos"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mūsējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vietniekvārds"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian personal pronouns",
        "Latvian pronouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we work here",
          "text": "mēs te strādājam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Europe will not understand us",
          "text": "Eiropa mūs nesapratīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he lives with (lit. by) us",
          "text": "viņš dzīvo pie mums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Juhans, Kārlis and I (lit. we with Juhans and Kārlis) took our possessions over to the sheep barn",
          "text": "mēs ar Juhanu un Kārli pārnesām savu mantību uz aitu kūti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "has our people completely lost (its) voice?",
          "text": "vai mūsu tauta pavisam zaudējusi balsi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker and other people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ̄ːs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mēs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Lv-riga-m%C4%93s.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "archaic form",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "mes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mēs"
}