See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for es meaning in Latvian (47.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "*éǵh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "*mene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mane"
},
"expansion": "*mane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manens"
},
"expansion": "*manens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manis"
},
"expansion": "manis",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mani"
},
"expansion": "mani",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mani"
},
"expansion": "*mani",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manim"
},
"expansion": "manim",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eš"
},
"expansion": "eš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian es",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian as",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)azъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗзъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я"
},
"expansion": "Russian я (ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian аз (az)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "já"
},
"expansion": "Czech já",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Polish ja",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "*ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ek",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ih",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "German ich",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ic",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ic",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "uk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "[script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्",
"tr": "ahám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (ahám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ego",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Latin ego",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕз (æz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "manis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "manim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "manī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "1st",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "es (personal, 1st person singular)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mani",
"3": "manis",
"4": "man",
"5": "mani",
"6": "manī",
"extrad": "manim"
},
"name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 6 4 3 5 1 8 0 0 8 5 7 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live here.",
"text": "Es te dzīvoju."
},
{
"english": "He met me on the road.",
"text": "Viņš mani sastapa ceļā."
},
{
"english": "Come to me (to my place)!",
"text": "Atnāc pie manis!"
},
{
"english": "Come dance with me!",
"text": "Nāc ar mani dejot!"
},
{
"english": "I don't have time. (lit. There is no time to me.)",
"text": "Man nav laika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker"
],
"id": "en-es-lv-pron-ZvRqqhfl",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "manējs"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg/Lv-riga-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Belarusian language",
"English language",
"German language",
"Hittite language",
"Latin language",
"Old English language",
"Old High German language",
"Old Norse language",
"Old Prussian language",
"Polish language",
"Sudovian language",
"Ukrainian language"
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "*éǵh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "*mene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mane"
},
"expansion": "*mane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manens"
},
"expansion": "*manens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manis"
},
"expansion": "manis",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mani"
},
"expansion": "mani",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mani"
},
"expansion": "*mani",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manim"
},
"expansion": "manim",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eš"
},
"expansion": "eš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian es",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian as",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)azъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗзъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я"
},
"expansion": "Russian я (ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian аз (az)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "já"
},
"expansion": "Czech já",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Polish ja",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "*ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ek",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ih",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "German ich",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ic",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ic",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "uk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "[script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्",
"tr": "ahám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (ahám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ego",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Latin ego",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕз (æz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "es m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "es m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my I, my ego",
"text": "mans es"
},
{
"english": "The speaker highlighted his I, his ego.",
"text": "Runātājs izcēla savu es."
},
{
"english": "It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.",
"text": "Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es."
},
{
"english": "A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.",
"text": "Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, ego (the essence of a person)"
],
"id": "en-es-lv-noun-dZaLgQ6L",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"essence",
"essence#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg/Lv-riga-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Belarusian language",
"English language",
"German language",
"Hittite language",
"Latin language",
"Old English language",
"Old High German language",
"Old Norse language",
"Old Prussian language",
"Polish language",
"Sudovian language",
"Ukrainian language"
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "es m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "es m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-es-lv-noun-FBmTH~gO",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latvian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Latvian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "A",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"roman": "Ā",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ā"
},
{
"roman": "B",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"roman": "C",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"roman": "Č",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čē"
},
{
"roman": "D",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"alt": "E",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"roman": "Ē",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ē"
},
{
"alt": "F",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"roman": "G",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gā"
},
{
"roman": "Ģ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ģē"
},
{
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"alt": "I",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"roman": "Ī",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ī"
},
{
"roman": "J",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jē"
},
{
"roman": "K",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"roman": "Ķ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ķē"
},
{
"alt": "L",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"roman": "Ļ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eļ"
},
{
"alt": "M",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"alt": "N",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"roman": "Ņ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eņ"
},
{
"alt": "O",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"roman": "P",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"alt": "R",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"roman": "Š",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"roman": "T",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"alt": "U",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"roman": "Ū",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ū"
},
{
"roman": "V",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vē"
},
{
"roman": "Z",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zē"
},
{
"roman": "Ž",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žē"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian personal pronouns",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "*éǵh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "*mene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mane"
},
"expansion": "*mane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manens"
},
"expansion": "*manens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manis"
},
"expansion": "manis",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mani"
},
"expansion": "mani",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mani"
},
"expansion": "*mani",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manim"
},
"expansion": "manim",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eš"
},
"expansion": "eš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian es",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian as",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)azъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗзъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я"
},
"expansion": "Russian я (ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian аз (az)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "já"
},
"expansion": "Czech já",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Polish ja",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "*ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ek",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ih",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "German ich",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ic",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ic",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "uk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "[script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्",
"tr": "ahám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (ahám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ego",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Latin ego",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕз (æz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "manis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "manim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "manī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "1st",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "es (personal, 1st person singular)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mani",
"3": "manis",
"4": "man",
"5": "mani",
"6": "manī",
"extrad": "manim"
},
"name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "manējs"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live here.",
"text": "Es te dzīvoju."
},
{
"english": "He met me on the road.",
"text": "Viņš mani sastapa ceļā."
},
{
"english": "Come to me (to my place)!",
"text": "Atnāc pie manis!"
},
{
"english": "Come dance with me!",
"text": "Nāc ar mani dejot!"
},
{
"english": "I don't have time. (lit. There is no time to me.)",
"text": "Man nav laika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg/Lv-riga-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Belarusian language",
"English language",
"German language",
"Hittite language",
"Latin language",
"Old English language",
"Old High German language",
"Old Norse language",
"Old Prussian language",
"Polish language",
"Sudovian language",
"Ukrainian language"
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian personal pronouns",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "*éǵh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me-me-"
},
"expansion": "*me-me-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "*mene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mane"
},
"expansion": "*mane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manens"
},
"expansion": "*manens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manis"
},
"expansion": "manis",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*manen"
},
"expansion": "*manen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mani",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mani"
},
"expansion": "mani",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*mani"
},
"expansion": "*mani",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manim",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manim"
},
"expansion": "manim",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eš"
},
"expansion": "eš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian es",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian as",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)azъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗзъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я"
},
"expansion": "Russian я (ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian аз (az)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "já"
},
"expansion": "Czech já",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Polish ja",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "p",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "jaz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "*ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ek",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ih",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ih",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ich",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "German ich",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ic",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ic",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "uk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "[script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्",
"tr": "ahám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (ahám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ego",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Latin ego",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕз (æz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed]|[Term?] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "es m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "es m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my I, my ego",
"text": "mans es"
},
{
"english": "The speaker highlighted his I, his ego.",
"text": "Runātājs izcēla savu es."
},
{
"english": "It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.",
"text": "Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es."
},
{
"english": "A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.",
"text": "Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, ego (the essence of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"essence",
"essence#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg/Lv-riga-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Lv-riga-es.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Belarusian language",
"English language",
"German language",
"Hittite language",
"Latin language",
"Old English language",
"Old High German language",
"Old Norse language",
"Old Prussian language",
"Polish language",
"Sudovian language",
"Ukrainian language"
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "es m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "es m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "A",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"roman": "Ā",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ā"
},
{
"roman": "B",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"roman": "C",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"roman": "Č",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čē"
},
{
"roman": "D",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"alt": "E",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"roman": "Ē",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ē"
},
{
"alt": "F",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"roman": "G",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gā"
},
{
"roman": "Ģ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ģē"
},
{
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"alt": "I",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"roman": "Ī",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ī"
},
{
"roman": "J",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jē"
},
{
"roman": "K",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"roman": "Ķ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ķē"
},
{
"alt": "L",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"roman": "Ļ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eļ"
},
{
"alt": "M",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"alt": "N",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"roman": "Ņ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eņ"
},
{
"alt": "O",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"roman": "P",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"alt": "R",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"roman": "Š",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"roman": "T",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"alt": "U",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"roman": "Ū",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ū"
},
{
"roman": "V",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vē"
},
{
"roman": "Z",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zē"
},
{
"roman": "Ž",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latvian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "es"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.