See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tu meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tevis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tevis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "*tevens"
},
"expansion": "*tevens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tebbei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tebbei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tev"
},
"expansion": "tev",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tevi"
},
"expansion": "tevi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "*teven"
},
"expansion": "*teven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tevī"
},
"expansion": "tevī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. The Latvian tevis comes from *tevens, with an -en-increased form showing an additional s by analogy with other genitive plurals. The dative form was originally closer to Old Prussian tebbei; the current form tev has a v due to influence from other declension forms, and the ending was reduced. The accusative tevi comes from *teven, with n by analogy to the accusative form of other words. The locative tevī was formed by analogy with i-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "tu (personal, 2nd person singular)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "tevi",
"3": "tevis",
"4": "tev",
"5": "tevi",
"6": "tevī",
"extrad": "tevim"
},
"name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tavējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "are you coming with me?",
"text": "vai tu nāksi man līdzi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "belong to the people, and then the people will belong to you!",
"text": "pieder tautai, tad tauta piederēs tev!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on intimate terms (lit. to be on thou) with someone",
"text": "būt uz tu ar kādu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee"
],
"id": "en-tu-lv-pron-H18QaA~G",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal in the singular) you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"personal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"oh you loud rooster throat!\" mother said happily",
"text": "\"ak tu to skaļo gaiļa rīkli!\" māte priecājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah (you) life! the pig escaped from the pen!",
"text": "ak tu mūžs! cūka izlauzusies no aizgalda!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression"
],
"id": "en-tu-lv-pron-JOtryV6y",
"links": [
[
"ak",
"ak#Latvian"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression “ak tu...”) used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression “ak tu...”"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu]"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian personal pronouns",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tevis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tevis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "*tevens"
},
"expansion": "*tevens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tebbei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tebbei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tev"
},
"expansion": "tev",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tevi"
},
"expansion": "tevi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "*teven"
},
"expansion": "*teven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tevī"
},
"expansion": "tevī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. The Latvian tevis comes from *tevens, with an -en-increased form showing an additional s by analogy with other genitive plurals. The dative form was originally closer to Old Prussian tebbei; the current form tev has a v due to influence from other declension forms, and the ending was reduced. The accusative tevi comes from *teven, with n by analogy to the accusative form of other words. The locative tevī was formed by analogy with i-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "tu (personal, 2nd person singular)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "tevi",
"3": "tevis",
"4": "tev",
"5": "tevi",
"6": "tevī",
"extrad": "tevim"
},
"name": "lv-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "tavējs"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dated terms",
"Latvian informal terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "are you coming with me?",
"text": "vai tu nāksi man līdzi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "belong to the people, and then the people will belong to you!",
"text": "pieder tautai, tad tauta piederēs tev!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on intimate terms (lit. to be on thou) with someone",
"text": "būt uz tu ar kādu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal in the singular) you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"personal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"oh you loud rooster throat!\" mother said happily",
"text": "\"ak tu to skaļo gaiļa rīkli!\" māte priecājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah (you) life! the pig escaped from the pen!",
"text": "ak tu mūžs! cūka izlauzusies no aizgalda!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression"
],
"links": [
[
"ak",
"ak#Latvian"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression “ak tu...”) used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression “ak tu...”"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu]"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.