See 焼く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 焼く meaning in Japanese (35.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a baked sweet potato",
"roman": "yakiimo",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"芋",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "焼き芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakiin",
"word": "焼き印: a branding iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the mark made by the branding iron",
"word": "a brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "table salt",
"roman": "yakishio",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"塩",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "焼き塩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakinori",
"word": "焼き海苔: grilled nori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grilled laver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakie",
"word": "焼き絵: a pyrograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokerwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodburning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a grill or broil fish",
"roman": "yakizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "焼き魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakisoba",
"word": "焼き蕎麦: yakisoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stir-fried noodle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a semidiesel engine",
"roman": "yakidamakikan",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "焼き玉機関"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a branding iron",
"roman": "yakigane",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "焼き金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a spit, a skewer",
"roman": "yakigushi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "焼き串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a roasted chestnut",
"roman": "yakiguri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"栗",
"ぐり"
]
],
"word": "焼き栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to burn to death, to kill by burning",
"roman": "yakikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "焼き殺す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to dispose of by burning, to incinerate",
"roman": "yakisuteru",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"捨",
"す"
]
],
"word": "焼き捨てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be finished baking, broiling, firing, printing, etc.",
"roman": "yakiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "焼き上がる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to finish baking, broiling, firing, printing, etc. something",
"roman": "yakiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "焼き上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakiba",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "焼き場: a crematorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a heated stone",
"roman": "yakiishi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "焼き石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakikiru",
"word": "焼き切る: to burn something off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to separate something by burning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to fully broil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etc. something"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "smelted gold, purified gold",
"roman": "yakikin",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "焼き金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pottery, ceramic, stoneware, china",
"roman": "yakimono",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "焼き物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teriyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "照り焼き: teriyaki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yaku",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yaku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *yaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焼く",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "焼き",
"roman": "yaki",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "焼いた",
"roman": "yaita",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "焼か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "焼こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "焼いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "焼いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "焼か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "焼(や)く • (yaku) transitive godan (stem 焼(や)き (yaki), past 焼(や)いた (yaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 10 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 5",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 3 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"to burn",
"[from 712] to set on fire, to light on fire"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-bM554eYk",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 3 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"to burn",
"[from 720] to burn to ashes"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-i5MsSYdU",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"ashes",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"to burn (to write data to a permanent storage medium)"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-ipyF9gNg",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 14 11 17 11 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to grill"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-OEJ2-DuC",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to grill"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 14 11 17 11 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to broil"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-BqCwA0kd",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"broil",
"broil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to broil"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 14 11 17 11 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to fry"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-XI3l1~XP",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to fry"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 14 11 17 11 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to toast"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-YO3v6hJK",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to toast"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 14 11 17 11 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-UDygroFq",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to roast"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 14 11 17 11 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to bake"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-OSFj5Ls0",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to bake"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "ja:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to fire"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-15FvhZtu",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(pottery) to fire"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 850] to apply moxibustion"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-lNixLKv5",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1966] to expose to sunlight and cause to change color: to tan one's skin"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-JLPkxRpy",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ja:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1908] (photography) to print a photograph by shining a light through a negative"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-8wABIW22",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"shining",
"shine"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1884] to rub chemicals"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-OPHIDWvx",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chemicals",
"chemical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1960] to have a sensation, to burn (the heart)"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-2XPjyBwj",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 759] to worry"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-uj4rTAqS",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 759] to worry"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"to care"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-jYzxC34r",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"to care"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1687] 妬く: to envy, to be jealous"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-V1D88Ptg",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"妬く",
"妬く#Japanese"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1687] 妬く: to envy, to be jealous"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1662] to make someone happy"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-uro-SGF7",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1662] to make someone happy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "焼く"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yaku",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yaku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *yaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焼く",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yaketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yaketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "焼(や)く • (yaku) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change on its own by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means: to burn, to tan, to be cooked"
],
"id": "en-焼く-ja-verb-kuwIi9DU",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to change on its own by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means: to burn, to tan, to be cooked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "焼く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a baked sweet potato",
"roman": "yakiimo",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"芋",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "焼き芋"
},
{
"roman": "yakiin",
"word": "焼き印: a branding iron"
},
{
"english": "the mark made by the branding iron",
"word": "a brand"
},
{
"english": "table salt",
"roman": "yakishio",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"塩",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "焼き塩"
},
{
"roman": "yakinori",
"word": "焼き海苔: grilled nori"
},
{
"word": "grilled laver"
},
{
"roman": "yakie",
"word": "焼き絵: a pyrograph"
},
{
"word": "pokerwork"
},
{
"word": "woodburning"
},
{
"english": "a grill or broil fish",
"roman": "yakizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "焼き魚"
},
{
"roman": "yakisoba",
"word": "焼き蕎麦: yakisoba"
},
{
"word": "stir-fried noodle"
},
{
"english": "a semidiesel engine",
"roman": "yakidamakikan",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "焼き玉機関"
},
{
"english": "a branding iron",
"roman": "yakigane",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "焼き金"
},
{
"english": "a spit, a skewer",
"roman": "yakigushi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "焼き串"
},
{
"english": "a roasted chestnut",
"roman": "yakiguri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"栗",
"ぐり"
]
],
"word": "焼き栗"
},
{
"english": "to burn to death, to kill by burning",
"roman": "yakikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "焼き殺す"
},
{
"english": "to dispose of by burning, to incinerate",
"roman": "yakisuteru",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"捨",
"す"
]
],
"word": "焼き捨てる"
},
{
"english": "to be finished baking, broiling, firing, printing, etc.",
"roman": "yakiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "焼き上がる"
},
{
"english": "to finish baking, broiling, firing, printing, etc. something",
"roman": "yakiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "焼き上げる"
},
{
"roman": "yakiba",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "焼き場: a crematorium"
},
{
"english": "a heated stone",
"roman": "yakiishi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "焼き石"
},
{
"roman": "yakikiru",
"word": "焼き切る: to burn something off"
},
{
"word": "to separate something by burning"
},
{
"word": "to fully broil"
},
{
"word": "roast"
},
{
"word": "etc. something"
},
{
"english": "smelted gold, purified gold",
"roman": "yakikin",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "焼き金"
},
{
"english": "pottery, ceramic, stoneware, china",
"roman": "yakimono",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "焼き物"
},
{
"roman": "teriyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "照り焼き: teriyaki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yaku",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yaku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *yaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焼く",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "焼き",
"roman": "yaki",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "焼いた",
"roman": "yaita",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "焼か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "焼こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "焼いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "焼いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "焼か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "焼(や)く • (yaku) transitive godan (stem 焼(や)き (yaki), past 焼(や)いた (yaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"to burn",
"[from 712] to set on fire, to light on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"to burn",
"[from 720] to burn to ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"ashes",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"to burn (to write data to a permanent storage medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to grill"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to grill"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to broil"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"broil",
"broil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to broil"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to fry"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to fry"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to toast"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to toast"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to roast"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to bake"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(cooking) to bake"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Ceramics"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"to fire"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:",
"(pottery) to fire"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 850] to apply moxibustion"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"moxibustion",
"moxibustion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1966] to expose to sunlight and cause to change color: to tan one's skin"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1908] (photography) to print a photograph by shining a light through a negative"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"shining",
"shine"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1884] to rub chemicals"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chemicals",
"chemical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:",
"[from 1960] to have a sensation, to burn (the heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 759] to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 759] to worry"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"to care"
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"to care"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1687] 妬く: to envy, to be jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"妬く",
"妬く#Japanese"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1687] 妬く: to envy, to be jealous"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1662] to make someone happy"
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to convey feelings from the heart:",
"[from 1662] to make someone happy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "焼く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yaku",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yaku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *yaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焼く",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "焼くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yaketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yaketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "焼けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "焼(や)く • (yaku) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to change on its own by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means: to burn, to tan, to be cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to change on its own by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means: to burn, to tan, to be cooked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "焼く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"焼く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "焼く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.