"焼ける" meaning in Japanese

See 焼ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ja̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 焼く (yaku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. See the entry for further details. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|焼く|sort=やける|t=|tr=yaku}} Old Japanese 焼く (yaku) Head templates: {{ja-verb|やける|tr=intrans|type=2}} 焼(や)ける • (yakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 焼(や)け (yake), past 焼(や)けた (yaketa)) Forms: 焼ける [canonical] (ruby: 焼(や)), yakeru [romanization], 焼け [stem] (ruby: 焼(や)), 焼けた [past] (ruby: 焼(や)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 焼け [error-unrecognized-form], やけ [error-unrecognized-form], yake [error-unrecognized-form], 焼ける [error-unrecognized-form], やける [error-unrecognized-form], yakeru [error-unrecognized-form], 焼けれ [error-unrecognized-form], やけれ [error-unrecognized-form], yakere [error-unrecognized-form], 焼けよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 焼けろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], やけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], やけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yakeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yakero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 焼けられる [passive], やけられる [passive], yakerareru [passive], 焼けさせる [causative], 焼けさす [causative], やけさせる [causative], やけさす [causative], yakesaseru [causative], yakesasu [causative], 焼けられる [potential], 焼けれる [colloquial, potential], やけられる [potential], やけれる [colloquial, potential], yakerareru [potential], yakereru [colloquial, potential], 焼けよう [volitional], やけよう [volitional], yakeyō [volitional], 焼けない [negative], 焼けぬ [negative], 焼けん [negative], やけない [negative], やけぬ [negative], やけん [negative], yakenai [negative], yakenu [negative], yaken [negative], 焼けず [continuative, negative], やけず [continuative, negative], yakezu [continuative, negative], 焼けます [formal], やけます [formal], yakemasu [formal], 焼けた [perfective], やけた [perfective], yaketa [perfective], 焼けて [conjunctive], やけて [conjunctive], yakete [conjunctive], 焼ければ [conditional, hypothetical], やければ [conditional, hypothetical], yakereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be burned
    Sense id: en-焼ける-ja-verb-n39jLGcc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 28 24 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 22 28 28 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 26 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 26 23
  2. be grilled, roasted, done
    Sense id: en-焼ける-ja-verb-iGu8hQvO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 28 24 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 22 28 28 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 26 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 26 23
  3. tan, get a suntan
    Sense id: en-焼ける-ja-verb-UHsQk4Lb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 28 24 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 22 28 28 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 26 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 26 23
  4. change color, become discolored
    Sense id: en-焼ける-ja-verb-q3~yhGFe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 28 24 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 22 28 28 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 26 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 26 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 日焼け (hiyake) (ruby: 日焼(ひや)), 焼け落ちる (yakeochiru) (ruby: 焼(や), 落(お)), 焼け爛れる (yaketadareru) (ruby: 焼(や), 爛(ただ)), 焼け石に水 (yake ishi ni mizu) (ruby: 焼(や), 石(いし), 水(みず)) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiyake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日焼",
          "ひや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日焼け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yakeochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焼け落ちる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaketadareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "爛",
          "ただ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焼け爛れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yake ishi ni mizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焼け石に水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "焼く",
        "sort": "やける",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "yaku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 焼く (yaku)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 焼く (yaku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. See the entry for further details.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "焼ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼け",
      "roman": "yake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けた",
      "roman": "yaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "焼(や)ける • (yakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 焼(や)け (yake), past 焼(や)けた (yaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
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            "Links with manual fragments",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
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          "_dis": "25 26 27 23",
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          "_dis": "27 24 26 23",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be burned"
      ],
      "id": "en-焼ける-ja-verb-n39jLGcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "burned",
          "burned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
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            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 23",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be grilled, roasted, done"
      ],
      "id": "en-焼ける-ja-verb-iGu8hQvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "grilled",
          "grilled"
        ],
        [
          "roasted",
          "roasted"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 24",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tan, get a suntan"
      ],
      "id": "en-焼ける-ja-verb-UHsQk4Lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ],
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change color, become discolored"
      ],
      "id": "en-焼ける-ja-verb-q3~yhGFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "discolored",
          "discolored"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焼ける"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hiyake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日焼",
          "ひや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日焼け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakeochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焼け落ちる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaketadareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "爛",
          "ただ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焼け爛れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yake ishi ni mizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焼け石に水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "焼く",
        "sort": "やける",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "yaku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 焼く (yaku)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 焼く (yaku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. See the entry for further details.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "焼ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼け",
      "roman": "yake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けた",
      "roman": "yaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焼ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "焼(や)ける • (yakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 焼(や)け (yake), past 焼(や)けた (yaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be burned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burned",
          "burned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be grilled, roasted, done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grilled",
          "grilled"
        ],
        [
          "roasted",
          "roasted"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tan, get a suntan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ],
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change color, become discolored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "discolored",
          "discolored"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焼ける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 焼ける meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "焼ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "焼ける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.