"photography" meaning in English

See photography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ [UK], /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ [US] Audio: En-us-photography.ogg [US] Forms: photographies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi Etymology: From French photographie. By surface analysis, photo- + -graphy, together meaning "drawing with light" or "representation by means of lines", "drawing". From φωτός (phōtós, “of light”, genitive), and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|photographie}} French photographie, {{surf|en|photo-|-graphy}} By surface analysis, photo- + -graphy, {{m|grc|φωτός|pos=genitive|t=of light}} φωτός (phōtós, “of light”, genitive), {{m|grc|γράφω|t=I write}} γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} photography (usually uncountable, plural photographies)
  1. The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Photography Translations (art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces): fotografie (Afrikaans), fotografia (Albanian), تَصْوِير (taṣwīr) [masculine] (Arabic), فُوتُوغْرَافِيَّا (futuḡrafiyyā) [feminine] (Arabic), fotografía [feminine] (Aragonese), լուսանկարչություն (lusankarčʿutʿyun) (Armenian), fotografía [feminine] (Asturian), fotoqrafiya (Azerbaijani), kɔtɛba (Bambara), argazkigintza (Basque), argazkilaritza (Basque), Photographie (Bavarian), фатагра́фія (fatahráfija) (Belarusian), ফটোগ্রাফি (phoṭōgraphi) (Bengali), ফটোগ্রাফী (phoṭōgraphi) (Bengali), luc'hskeudennerezh (Breton), фотогра́фия (fotográfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fotografia [feminine] (Catalan), 攝影 (Chinese Mandarin), 摄影 (shèyǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), фотографи (fot̬ografi) (Chuvash), fotugrafia [feminine] (Corsican), fotografie [feminine] (Czech), fotografi [neuter] (Danish), fotografie [feminine] (Dutch), fotarto (Esperanto), fotograafia (Estonian), valokuvaus (Finnish), valokuvaaminen (Finnish), photographie [feminine] (French), fotografie (Friulian), fotografía [feminine] (Galician), ფოტოგრაფია (poṭograpia) (Georgian), Fotografie [feminine] (German), φωτογραφία (fotografía) [feminine] (Greek), צילום (tzilém) [masculine] (Hebrew), छायाचित्र (chāyācitra) (Hindi), फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी (foṭogrāfī) [feminine] (Hindi), फोटोग्राफी (phoṭogrāphī) [masculine] (Hindi), fényképezés (Hungarian), ljósmyndun [feminine] (Icelandic), fotografado (Ido), fotografi (Indonesian), grianghrafadóireacht [feminine] (Irish), fótagrafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), fotografia [feminine] (Italian), 写真撮影 (shashin satsuei) (Japanese), 写真術 (shashinjutsu) (Japanese), 撮影 (satsuei) (alt: さつえい) (Japanese), ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ (chāyāgrahaṇa) (Kannada), фотография (fotografiä) (Kazakh), ឆាយាលេខន៍ (english: cʰaayaa leek) (Khmer), សិល្បៈថតរូប (səl tʰɑɑt ruup) (Khmer), 사진술 (sajinsul) (Korean), photographia [feminine] (Latin), fotogrāfija [feminine] (Latvian), fotografija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Fotografie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), фотографија (fotografija) [feminine] (Macedonian), fotografi (Malay), fotografija [feminine] (Maltese), whakaahua (Maori), fotografi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fotografi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Pikder [neuter] (Pennsylvania German), عکاسی ('akkâsi) (Persian), fotografia [feminine] (Polish), fotografia [feminine] (Portuguese), fotografie [feminine] (Romanian), фотогра́фия (fotográfija) [feminine] (Russian), puortėgrapėjė [feminine] (Samogitian), фотогра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), fotogràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), соом (soom) (Shor), fotografia [feminine] (Slovak), snímka [feminine] (Slovak), fotografía [feminine] (Spanish), upigaji picha (Swahili), fotografi [common-gender] (Swedish), palanginagan (Tagalog), புகைப்படம் (pukaippaṭam) (Tamil), การถ่ายภาพ (gaan-tàai-pâap) (Thai), fotoğrafçılık (Turkish), фотогра́фія (fotohráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), عکاسی (akkāsī) (Urdu), عکس بندی (aks-bandī) (Urdu), تصویر کشی (tasvīr-kaśī) (Urdu), nhiếp ảnh (Vietnamese), fotograf (Volapük), fotogaf (english: older term) [obsolete] (Volapük), litamag (english: older term) (Volapük), kölafotograf [color] (Volapük), fotografeye [feminine] (Walloon), ffotograffiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), fotografy [common-gender] (West Frisian), fotografie [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-photography-en-noun-QxXhR5Zp Disambiguation of Photography: 67 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with photo-, English terms suffixed with -graphy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with photo-: 61 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -graphy: 74 26 Disambiguation of 'art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces': 97 3
  2. The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs): fotografia [feminine] (Catalan), 攝影 (Chinese Mandarin), 摄影 (shèyǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), fotografování [neuter] (Czech), fotografie [feminine] (Dutch), valokuvaus (Finnish), valokuvaaminen (Finnish), photographie [feminine] (French), Fotografie [feminine] (German), φωτογραφική (fotografikí) [feminine] (Greek), fotózás (Hungarian), ថតរូប (tʰɑɑt ruup) (Khmer), fotografija [feminine] (Maltese), fotografowanie [neuter] (Polish), fotografia [feminine] (Portuguese), fotografia [feminine] (Romanian), фотогра́фия (fotográfija) [feminine] (Russian), фотогра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), fotogràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), fotografía [feminine] (Spanish), upigaji picha (Swahili), fotografering [common-gender] (Swedish), การถ่ายภาพ (gaan-tàai-pâap) (Thai), fotoğrafçılık (Turkish), fotografy [common-gender] (West Frisian), fotografie [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-photography-en-noun-XqYBZNCe Disambiguation of 'occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: phonography, photographer, photographic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for photography meaning in English (25.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aerial photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antiphotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astrophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chromophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinemaphotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinephotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "color photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "digital photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "director of photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "electrophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "femtophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "femto-photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flash photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glamour photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kirlian photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lithophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macrophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metaphotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microphotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orthophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "principal photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychic photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyrophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rephotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reprography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schlieren photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spectrophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spirit photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stereophotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telephotography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tri-camera photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ultramicrophotography"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "photographie"
      },
      "expansion": "French photographie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "photo-",
        "3": "-graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, photo- + -graphy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φωτός",
        "pos": "genitive",
        "t": "of light"
      },
      "expansion": "φωτός (phōtós, “of light”, genitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "t": "I write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French photographie. By surface analysis, photo- + -graphy, together meaning \"drawing with light\" or \"representation by means of lines\", \"drawing\". From φωτός (phōtós, “of light”, genitive), and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "photographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "photography (usually uncountable, plural photographies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pho‧to‧gra‧phy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phonography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "photographer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "photographic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with photo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "en:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "go on a photography course",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart."
      ],
      "id": "en-photography-en-noun-QxXhR5Zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "images",
          "images"
        ],
        [
          "photosensitive",
          "photosensitive"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taṣwīr",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَصْوِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "futuḡrafiyyā",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فُوتُوغْرَافِيَّا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lusankarčʿutʿyun",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "լուսանկարչություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotoqrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bm",
          "lang": "Bambara",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "kɔtɛba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "argazkigintza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "argazkilaritza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "Photographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fatahráfija",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "фатагра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "phoṭōgraphi",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "ফটোগ্রাফি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "phoṭōgraphi",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "ফটোগ্রাফী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "luc'hskeudennerezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fotográfija",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "攝影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèyǐng",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "摄影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "fot̬ografi",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "фотографи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotugrafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fotografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotarto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotograafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "valokuvaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "valokuvaaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "photographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "poṭograpia",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "ფოტოგრაფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fotografía",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φωτογραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tzilém",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צילום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "chāyācitra",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "छायाचित्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "foṭogrāfī",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "phoṭogrāphī",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "फोटोग्राफी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fényképezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ljósmyndun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotografado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grianghrafadóireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fótagrafaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shashin satsuei",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "写真撮影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shashinjutsu",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "写真術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "さつえい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "satsuei",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "撮影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "chāyāgrahaṇa",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "fotografiä",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "фотография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "km",
          "english": "cʰaayaa leek",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "ឆាយាលេខន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "səl tʰɑɑt ruup",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "សិល្បៈថតរូប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sajinsul",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "사진술"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "photographia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotogrāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "fotografija",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотографија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "whakaahua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pdc",
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pikder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'akkâsi",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "عکاسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fotográfija",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puortėgrapėjė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотогра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotogràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "soom",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "соом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "snímka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "upigaji picha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "palanginagan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pukaippaṭam",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "புகைப்படம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-tàai-pâap",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "การถ่ายภาพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotoğrafçılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "fotohráfija",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотогра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "akkāsī",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "عکاسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "aks-bandī",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "عکس بندی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tasvīr-kaśī",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "تصویر کشی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "nhiếp ảnh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "fotograf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "fotogaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "word": "litamag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "topics": [
            "color"
          ],
          "word": "kölafotograf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografeye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ffotograffiaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotografy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotografie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs."
      ],
      "id": "en-photography-en-noun-XqYBZNCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "攝影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèyǐng",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "摄影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fotografování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "valokuvaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "valokuvaaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "photographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fotografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fotografikí",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φωτογραφική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "fotózás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tʰɑɑt ruup",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "ថតរូប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fotografowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fotográfija",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фотогра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotogràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fotografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "upigaji picha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotografering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-tàai-pâap",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "การถ่ายภาพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "word": "fotoğrafçılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotografy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotografie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-photography.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-photography.ogg/En-us-photography.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-photography.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "photography"
  ],
  "word": "photography"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with photo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Breton entries",
    "Requests for gender in Friulian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Zazaki translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
    "en:Photography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aerial photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiphotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "chromophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinemaphotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinephotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "color photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "digital photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "director of photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "femtophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "femto-photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "flash photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "glamour photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirlian photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "lithophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "microphotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "principal photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychic photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyrophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "rephotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprography"
    },
    {
      "word": "schlieren photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectrophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "stereophotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "telephotography"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-camera photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultramicrophotography"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "photographie"
      },
      "expansion": "French photographie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "photo-",
        "3": "-graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, photo- + -graphy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φωτός",
        "pos": "genitive",
        "t": "of light"
      },
      "expansion": "φωτός (phōtós, “of light”, genitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "t": "I write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French photographie. By surface analysis, photo- + -graphy, together meaning \"drawing with light\" or \"representation by means of lines\", \"drawing\". From φωτός (phōtós, “of light”, genitive), and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "photographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "photography (usually uncountable, plural photographies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pho‧to‧gra‧phy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "phonography"
    },
    {
      "word": "photographer"
    },
    {
      "word": "photographic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "go on a photography course",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "images",
          "images"
        ],
        [
          "photosensitive",
          "photosensitive"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-photography.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-photography.ogg/En-us-photography.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-photography.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taṣwīr",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَصْوِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "futuḡrafiyyā",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فُوتُوغْرَافِيَّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lusankarčʿutʿyun",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "լուսանկարչություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotoqrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "bm",
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "kɔtɛba"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "argazkigintza"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "argazkilaritza"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "Photographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fatahráfija",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "фатагра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "phoṭōgraphi",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "ফটোগ্রাফি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "phoṭōgraphi",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "ফটোগ্রাফী"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "luc'hskeudennerezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fotográfija",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "攝影"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèyǐng",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "摄影"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "fot̬ografi",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "фотографи"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotugrafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fotografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotarto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotograafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "valokuvaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "valokuvaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "poṭograpia",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "ფოტოგრაფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fotografía",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φωτογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tzilém",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צילום"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "chāyācitra",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "छायाचित्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "foṭogrāfī",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "phoṭogrāphī",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "फोटोग्राफी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fényképezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljósmyndun"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotografado"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grianghrafadóireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fótagrafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shashin satsuei",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "写真撮影"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shashinjutsu",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "写真術"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さつえい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "satsuei",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "撮影"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "chāyāgrahaṇa",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fotografiä",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "фотография"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "english": "cʰaayaa leek",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "ឆាយាលេខន៍"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "səl tʰɑɑt ruup",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "សិល្បៈថតរូប"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sajinsul",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "사진술"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photographia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotogrāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "fotografija",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотографија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "whakaahua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pikder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'akkâsi",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "عکاسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fotográfija",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puortėgrapėjė"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотогра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotogràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "soom",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "соом"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "snímka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "upigaji picha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "palanginagan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pukaippaṭam",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "புகைப்படம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-tàai-pâap",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "การถ่ายภาพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotoğrafçılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fotohráfija",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотогра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "akkāsī",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "عکاسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "aks-bandī",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "عکس بندی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tasvīr-kaśī",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "تصویر کشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "nhiếp ảnh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "fotograf"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fotogaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "word": "litamag"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "topics": [
        "color"
      ],
      "word": "kölafotograf"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografeye"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ffotograffiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotografy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "攝影"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèyǐng",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "摄影"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fotografování"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "valokuvaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "valokuvaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fotografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fotografikí",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φωτογραφική"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "fotózás"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tʰɑɑt ruup",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "ថតរូប"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fotografowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fotográfija",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотогра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotogràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "upigaji picha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotografering"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-tàai-pâap",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "การถ่ายภาพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "word": "fotoğrafçılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotografy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotografie"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "photography"
  ],
  "word": "photography"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.