See toast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anchovy toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "avocado toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beans on toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brick toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burn one's toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burnt toast theory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheese on toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "freedom toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "French toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have someone on toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "honey toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loyal toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milk toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pizza toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prawn toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Shibuya toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shit on toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shrimp toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tea and toast syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Texas toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tiger toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast Hawaii" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toastmaker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toastmaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast notification" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast of the town" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast rack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast sandwich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast water" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tongue toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "warm as toast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "watched toast never burns" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тост (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: тост (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "toust", "3": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: toust, toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: toust, toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "toost", "3": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: toost, toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: toost, toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: toast" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τοστ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: τοστ (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: τοστ (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "טוסט", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: טוסט", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: טוסט (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "トースト", "bor": "1", "tr": "tōsuto" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: トースト (tōsuto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: トースト (tōsuto)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "토스트", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 토스트 (toseuteu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 토스트 (toseuteu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "tōhi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: tōhi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: tōhi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: тост (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: тост (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tost", "3": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: tost, toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: tost, toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: тост (tost)\n→ Armenian: տոստ (tost)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: тост (tost)\n→ Armenian: տոստ (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tost", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: tost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: tost" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тост (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: тост (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "tost", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: tost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: tost" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tost" }, "expansion": "Middle English tost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "person who is honored with a drink" }, "expansion": "(person who is honored with a drink):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "something that will be no more" }, "expansion": "(something that will be no more):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).\n(person who is honored with a drink): First appears in print at the very end of the 17th century. The conventional assumption is that the use is metaphorical, “the name of a lady being supposed to flavour a drink like a spiced toast.” This is pure speculation, however, as the origin of the sense remains obscure.\n(something that will be no more): Ad-libbed by actor Bill Murray in the 1984 film Ghostbusters (see quotation).", "forms": [ { "form": "toasts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "torrent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "torrid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:", "text": "Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Toasted bread." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-en:Q6128", "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) Toasted bread." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q6128" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "տոստ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrénka", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грэ́нка" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prepéčena filíja", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "препе́чена фили́я" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torrada" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "alt": "do¹ si⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "多士" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎomiànbāo", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "烤麵包 /烤面包" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǔsī", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "吐司" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duōshì", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "多士" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎotǔsī", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "烤吐司" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toust" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "topinka" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ristet brød" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "toost" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "geroosterd brood" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "restamokši", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "рестамокши" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "rostpano" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "röstsai" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "snerkt breyð" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "paahtoleipä" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pain grillé" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "toast" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Quebec", "feminine" ], "word": "rôtie" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "brustulâ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torrada" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rebanda" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cecxlze dabrac̣uli ṗuri", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "ცეცხლზე დაბრაწული პური" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaxuxuli ṗuri", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "გახუხული პური" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrac̣uli ṗuri", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "დაბრაწული პური" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Toast" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Röstbrot" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Toastbrot" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fryganiá", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φρυγανιά" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apopurías", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἀποπυρίας" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוסט" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qalí", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine" ], "word": "קלי" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ristað brauð" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "rostopano" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "roti panggang" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tósta" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pane tostato" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crostino" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōsuto", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "トースト" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "numpang ʼang", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "នំប៉័ងអាំង" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "toseuteu", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "토스트" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skrebutis" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dvopek", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "двопек" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "roti bakar" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "roti panggang" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "tōhi" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šarsan talx", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "шарсан талх" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xajrsan talx", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "хайрсан талх" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "kindę́ę́ʼ bááh diniiltsxoigo" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "pain rôti" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "pôin tôtaï" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ristet brød" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nân-e tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "نان تست" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tost" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grzanka" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torrada" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grenók", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грено́к" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grénka", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гре́нка" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tòst" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "препеченац" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "двопек" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prepečenac" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tost" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dvopek" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pani arrustutu" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrianka" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prepečenec" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pan tostado" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tostada" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "rostat bröd" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kànŏm bpang bpîng", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "ขนมปังปิ้ง" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "tost" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrínka", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грі́нка" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "tost" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "bánh mì nướng" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "bod peloetöl" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 1 4 1 0 1 1 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tost" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q6128" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "At the reception, there were many toasts from the well-wishers.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A proposed salutation (e.g. to say \"cheers\") while drinking alcohol." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-BkzeYubh", "links": [ [ "salutation", "salutation" ], [ "cheers", "cheers" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say \"cheers\") while drinking alcohol." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolli" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kenacʻ", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "կենաց" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "sağlıq" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nazdravica", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "наздравица" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brindis" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngjiǔ", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "敬酒" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhùjiǔ", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "祝酒" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přípitek" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skål" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "toost" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "salutation while drinking 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"Hebrew", "roman": "lekháyim", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לחיים" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skál" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "tosto" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brindisi" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "alt": "しゅくはい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shukuhai", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "祝杯" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przëpitk" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chukbae", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "축배" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prōpīnātiō" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zdravica", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "здравица" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "tōhi" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "brinde" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zdrávica", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "здра́вица" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slàinte" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "здравица" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zdravica" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "san Brasi" }, { "_dis1": "1 60 12 13 4 1 3 5 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "pròsita" 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 18 20 8 15 5 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 13 17 8 9 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 16 3 9 2 13 2 2 2 12 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 25 13 11 5 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 17 22 10 12 5 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 22 10 13 5 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 17 22 10 12 5 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 23 14 11 3 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 13 17 8 9 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 22 22 9 11 4 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 13 16 7 10 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 12 16 9 7 4 13 5 3 3 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 14 18 6 9 3 11 6 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 16 3 9 2 14 2 3 3 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 15 22 11 11 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 13 17 8 9 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 17 3 8 2 13 1 3 3 12 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 13 17 8 9 3 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 13 17 8 9 3 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 17 22 10 12 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 24 24 4 11 4 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 24 25 5 10 4 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 18 24 10 13 3 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 13 12 4 8 4 14 1 2 5 11 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Breads", "orig": "en:Breads", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 15 22 4 7 2 13 2 8 2 11 1 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The metal frame survived the fire, but the plastic and rubber bits are toast.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-hFpCz7rU", "links": [ [ "irreparably", "irreparably" ], [ "burnt to a crisp", "burnt to a crisp" ], [ "incinerated", "incinerated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 5 23 18 12 10 5 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 15 22 11 11 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 17 22 10 12 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to become/be toast", "type": "example" }, { "text": "If I ever get my hands on the guy that stole my wallet, he’s toast!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1984, Ghostbusters, spoken by Peter Venkman (Bill Murray):", "text": "This chick is toast!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-mqHxMHih", "links": [ [ "impending", "impending" ], [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "injury", "injury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 7 19 21 8 11 6 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 23 18 12 10 5 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 18 20 8 15 5 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 22 10 13 5 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 22 22 9 11 4 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 15 22 11 11 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 17 22 10 12 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 24 24 4 11 4 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-yFfJC1O9", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "extemporaneous", "extemporaneous" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, music, slang, Jamaica) A type of extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "countable", "slang" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An old toast (\"a lively fellow who drinks excessively\")." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-oxPmsDvl", "links": [ [ "old toast", "old toast#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, slang, obsolete) An old toast (\"a lively fellow who drinks excessively\")." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Graphical user interface", "orig": "en:Graphical user interface", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 8 14 13 6 8 2 13 3 3 3 15 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 17 15 7 9 3 15 4 1 2 10 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 19 21 8 11 6 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 12 15 7 10 4 14 5 2 2 8 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 23 18 12 10 5 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 16 3 8 3 11 2 4 4 11 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 17 7 8 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 16 3 7 3 13 1 4 4 10 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 17 7 8 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 17 14 9 8 4 15 4 2 2 8 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 16 4 9 3 12 2 2 2 10 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 20 20 5 8 4 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 18 20 8 15 5 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 16 3 9 2 13 2 2 2 12 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 22 10 13 5 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 22 22 9 11 4 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 13 16 7 10 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 12 16 9 7 4 13 5 3 3 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 16 3 9 2 14 2 3 3 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 15 22 11 11 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 17 3 8 2 13 1 3 3 12 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 17 22 10 12 5 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 24 24 4 11 4 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 24 25 5 10 4 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 13 12 4 8 4 14 1 2 5 11 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Breads", "orig": "en:Breads", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming:", "text": "With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-v3ZBdIhy", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "graphical user interface", "graphical user interface" ], [ "transient", "transient" ], [ "informational", "informational" ], [ "snackbar", "snackbar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "graphical-user-interface", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 52, column 1:", "text": "Go, fetch me a quart of Sacke, put a toſt in't.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of toast." ], "id": "en-toast-en-noun-iwrmzygP", "qualifier": "obsolete outside India", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, obsolete outside India) A piece of toast." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʉst/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-toast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg/En-us-toast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tost" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bill Murray", "Dow Jones & Company", "Ghostbusters", "The Wall Street Journal" ], "word": "toast" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retoast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toast up" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tosten" }, "expansion": "Middle English tosten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "toster", "t": "to roast, grill" }, "expansion": "Old French toster (“to roast, grill”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tostus", "t": "grilled, burnt" }, "expansion": "Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toasts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toasting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toasted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toasted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We liked to toast marshmallows around the campfire.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source." ], "id": "en-toast-en-verb-xyJtqPM1", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣawwē", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "ܨܲܘܹܐ" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prepičam", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "препичам" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "krasa" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "roosteren" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "röstima" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "paahtaa" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "griller" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šebrac̣va", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "შებრაწვა" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrac̣va", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "დაბრაწვა" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "grilla" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "rostar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpekuva", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "потпекува" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "whakatōhi" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opiekać" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opiec" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "tostar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "hamk'ay" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžárivatʹ", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поджа́ривать" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžáritʹ", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поджа́рить" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "atturrari" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "tustari" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "scaudari" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "tostar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "rosta" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 1 0 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpîng", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "ปิ้ง" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 5 11 5 2 6 8 1 9 19 7 4 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster" ], "id": "en-toast-en-verb-I8-oYqfn", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "grill", "grill" ], [ "toaster", "toaster" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 14 13 6 8 2 13 3 3 3 15 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 17 15 7 9 3 15 4 1 2 10 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 16 3 8 3 11 2 4 4 11 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 16 3 7 3 13 1 4 4 10 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 16 4 9 3 12 2 2 2 10 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 16 3 9 2 13 2 2 2 12 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 17 3 8 3 13 2 3 3 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 16 3 9 2 14 2 3 3 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 17 3 8 2 13 1 3 3 12 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 13 12 4 8 4 14 1 2 5 11 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Breads", "orig": "en:Breads", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something." ], "id": "en-toast-en-verb-yu0KGEPG", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vdigam tost", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "вдигам тост" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "toasten" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "drinken op" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "proosten" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "tosti" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "skoolata" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "kilistää" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "juoda malja" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "nostaa malja" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "kohottaa malja" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "esittää malja" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "porter un toast" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "trinquer" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dɣegrʒeloba", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "დღეგრძელობა" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dalocva", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "დალოცვა" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "toasten" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "anstoßen" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "auf jemandes Wohl trinken" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "propínō", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "προπίνω" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "skála" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "tostar" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanpai", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "乾杯" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prōpīnō" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nazdravuva", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "наздравува" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "tōhi" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skål" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wznosić toast" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wznieść toast" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "fari nu San brasi" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar por" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "hacer un brindis" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "skåla" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèum uay pon", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "ดื่มอวยพร" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chon gâew", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "ชนแก้ว" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók gâew", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "ยกแก้ว" }, { "_dis1": "3 10 84 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "kadeh kaldırmak" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I toasted my feet by the fire.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To warm thoroughly." ], "id": "en-toast-en-verb-L1EJQQ7s" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 5 17 15 7 9 3 15 4 1 2 10 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 12 15 7 10 4 14 5 2 2 8 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 16 3 8 3 11 2 4 4 11 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 17 7 8 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 15 16 3 7 3 13 1 4 4 10 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 17 7 8 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 16 16 4 9 3 12 2 2 2 10 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 16 3 9 2 13 2 2 2 12 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 13 16 7 10 4 13 5 2 2 9 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 16 3 9 2 14 2 3 3 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 17 3 8 2 13 1 3 3 12 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Richard James Burgess, The History of Music Production, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 168:", "text": "Toasting over a record does more than change the way that record is perceived by the audience: it creates a new piece of music with joint creative authorship, although the law does not support this characterization.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "id": "en-toast-en-verb-o7r4XfJZ", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "slang" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʉst/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-toast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg/En-us-toast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tost" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣawwē", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "ܨܲܘܹܐ" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "krasa" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "grillen" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "roosteren" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "toasten" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "paahtaa" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "griller" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaxuxva", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "გახუხვა" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "toasten" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "rösten" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "rista" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "note": "in a sandwich grill or similar", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "grilla" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "rostar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tostare" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpekuva", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "потпекува" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "bakar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "whakatōhi" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tōhi" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "tags": [ "Jersey" ], "word": "rôti" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opiekać" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opiec" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tostar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tustari" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "scaudari" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tostar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "torrar" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpîng", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "ปิ้ง" }, { "_dis1": "46 37 16 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "kızartmak" } ], "word": "toast" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English toasts", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊst", "Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Breads", "en:Cooking", "en:Fire" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anchovy toast" }, { "word": "avocado toast" }, { "word": "beans on toast" }, { "word": "brick toast" }, { "word": "burn one's toast" }, { "word": "burnt toast theory" }, { "word": "cheese on toast" }, { "word": "freedom toast" }, { "word": "French toast" }, { "word": "have someone on toast" }, { "word": "honey toast" }, { "word": "loyal toast" }, { "word": "milk toast" }, { "word": "pizza toast" }, { "word": "prawn toast" }, { "word": "Shibuya toast" }, { "word": "shit on toast" }, { "word": "shrimp toast" }, { "word": "tea and toast syndrome" }, { "word": "Texas toast" }, { "word": "tiger toast" }, { "word": "toaster" }, { "word": "toast Hawaii" }, { "word": "toastmaker" }, { "word": "toastmaster" }, { "word": "toast notification" }, { "word": "toast of the town" }, { "word": "toast point" }, { "word": "toast rack" }, { "word": "toast sandwich" }, { "word": "toast water" }, { "word": "tongue toast" }, { "word": "warm as toast" }, { "word": "watched toast never burns" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тост (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: тост (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "toust", "3": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: toust, toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: toust, toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "toost", "3": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: toost, toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: toost, toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: toast" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τοστ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: τοστ (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: τοστ (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "טוסט", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: טוסט", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: טוסט (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "トースト", "bor": "1", "tr": "tōsuto" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: トースト (tōsuto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: トースト (tōsuto)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "토스트", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 토스트 (toseuteu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 토스트 (toseuteu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "tōhi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: tōhi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: tōhi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: тост (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: тост (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tost", "3": "toast", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: tost, toast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: tost, toast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: тост (tost)\n→ Armenian: տոստ (tost)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: тост (tost)\n→ Armenian: տոստ (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tost", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: tost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: tost" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тост", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тост (tost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: тост (tost)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "tost", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: tost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: tost" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tost" }, "expansion": "Middle English tost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "person who is honored with a drink" }, "expansion": "(person who is honored with a drink):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "something that will be no more" }, "expansion": "(something that will be no more):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).\n(person who is honored with a drink): First appears in print at the very end of the 17th century. The conventional assumption is that the use is metaphorical, “the name of a lady being supposed to flavour a drink like a spiced toast.” This is pure speculation, however, as the origin of the sense remains obscure.\n(something that will be no more): Ad-libbed by actor Bill Murray in the 1984 film Ghostbusters (see quotation).", "forms": [ { "form": "toasts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "torrent" }, { "word": "torrid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:", "text": "Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Toasted bread." ], "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) Toasted bread." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q6128" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q6128" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "At the reception, there were many toasts from the well-wishers.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A proposed salutation (e.g. to say \"cheers\") while drinking alcohol." ], "links": [ [ "salutation", "salutation" ], [ "cheers", "cheers" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say \"cheers\") while drinking alcohol." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was the toast of high society.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014 May 28, John McWhorter, “Saint Maya”, in The New Republic, →ISSN:", "text": "Josephine Baker did not become the toast of Paris by just shaking her booty for some theater gypsies as a party wound down.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, group, or notable object to which a salutation with alcohol is made; a person or group held in similar esteem." ], "links": [ [ "notable", "notable" ], [ "esteem", "esteem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A person, group, or notable object to which a salutation with alcohol is made; a person or group held in similar esteem." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The metal frame survived the fire, but the plastic and rubber bits are toast.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated." ], "links": [ [ "irreparably", "irreparably" ], [ "burnt to a crisp", "burnt to a crisp" ], [ "incinerated", "incinerated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English slang", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to become/be toast", "type": "example" }, { "text": "If I ever get my hands on the guy that stole my wallet, he’s toast!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1984, Ghostbusters, spoken by Peter Venkman (Bill Murray):", "text": "This chick is toast!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury." ], "links": [ [ "impending", "impending" ], [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "injury", "injury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English slang", "Jamaican English", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A type of extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "extemporaneous", "extemporaneous" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, music, slang, Jamaica) A type of extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "countable", "slang" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An old toast (\"a lively fellow who drinks excessively\")." ], "links": [ [ "old toast", "old toast#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, slang, obsolete) An old toast (\"a lively fellow who drinks excessively\")." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Computing", "en:Graphical user interface" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming:", "text": "With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "graphical user interface", "graphical user interface" ], [ "transient", "transient" ], [ "informational", "informational" ], [ "snackbar", "snackbar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "graphical-user-interface", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 52, column 1:", "text": "Go, fetch me a quart of Sacke, put a toſt in't.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of toast." ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside India", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, obsolete outside India) A piece of toast." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʉst/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-toast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg/En-us-toast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tost" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "տոստ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrénka", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грэ́нка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prepéčena filíja", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "препе́чена фили́я" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torrada" }, { "alt": "do¹ si⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "多士" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎomiànbāo", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "烤麵包 /烤面包" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǔsī", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "吐司" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duōshì", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "多士" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎotǔsī", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "烤吐司" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toust" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "topinka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ristet brød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "toost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "geroosterd brood" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "restamokši", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "рестамокши" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "rostpano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "röstsai" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "snerkt breyð" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "paahtoleipä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pain grillé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "toast" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Quebec", "feminine" ], "word": "rôtie" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "brustulâ" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torrada" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rebanda" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cecxlze dabrac̣uli ṗuri", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "ცეცხლზე დაბრაწული პური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaxuxuli ṗuri", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "გახუხული პური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrac̣uli ṗuri", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "დაბრაწული პური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Toast" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Röstbrot" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Toastbrot" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fryganiá", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φρυγανιά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apopurías", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἀποπυρίας" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוסט" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qalí", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine" ], "word": "קלי" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ristað brauð" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "rostopano" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "roti panggang" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tósta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pane tostato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crostino" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōsuto", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "トースト" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "numpang ʼang", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "នំប៉័ងអាំង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "toseuteu", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "토스트" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skrebutis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dvopek", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "двопек" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "roti bakar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "roti panggang" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "tōhi" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šarsan talx", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "шарсан талх" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xajrsan talx", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "хайрсан талх" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "kindę́ę́ʼ bááh diniiltsxoigo" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "pain rôti" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "pôin tôtaï" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ristet brød" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nân-e tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "نان تست" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tost" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grzanka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torrada" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grenók", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грено́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grénka", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гре́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tòst" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "препеченац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "двопек" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prepečenac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tost" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dvopek" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pani arrustutu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrianka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prepečenec" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pan tostado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tostada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "rostat bröd" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kànŏm bpang bpîng", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "ขนมปังปิ้ง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "tost" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrínka", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грі́нка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "tost" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "bánh mì nướng" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "toasted bread", "word": "bod peloetöl" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "toasted bread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tost" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolli" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kenacʻ", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "կենաց" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "sağlıq" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nazdravica", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "наздравица" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brindis" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngjiǔ", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "敬酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhùjiǔ", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "祝酒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přípitek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skål" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "toost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "heildronk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "tosto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "toost" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skál" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "maljapuhe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brinde" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadɣegrʒelo", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "სადღეგრძელო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trinkspruch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Toast" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tischrede" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "próposis", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πρόποσις" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "haramát kosít", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הרמת כוסית" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lekháyim", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לחיים" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skál" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "tosto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brindisi" }, { "alt": "しゅくはい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shukuhai", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "祝杯" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przëpitk" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chukbae", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "축배" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prōpīnātiō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zdravica", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "здравица" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "tōhi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toast" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "brinde" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zdrávica", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "здра́вица" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slàinte" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "здравица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zdravica" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "san Brasi" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "pròsita" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prípitok" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zdravica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zdravljica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brindis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "skål" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "kadeh kaldırma" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тост" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "word": "tost" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tost", "sense": "salutation while drinking alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טאָסט" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bill Murray", "Dow Jones & Company", "Ghostbusters", "The Wall Street Journal" ], "word": "toast" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English toasts", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊst", "Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Breads", "en:Cooking", "en:Fire" ], "derived": [ { "word": "retoast" }, { "word": "toast up" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tosten" }, "expansion": "Middle English tosten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "toster", "t": "to roast, grill" }, "expansion": "Old French toster (“to roast, grill”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tostus", "t": "grilled, burnt" }, "expansion": "Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toasts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toasting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toasted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toasted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We liked to toast marshmallows around the campfire.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source." ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "grill", "grill" ], [ "toaster", "toaster" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I toasted my feet by the fire.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To warm thoroughly." ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Jamaican English", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Richard James Burgess, The History of Music Production, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 168:", "text": "Toasting over a record does more than change the way that record is perceived by the audience: it creates a new piece of music with joint creative authorship, although the law does not support this characterization.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "slang" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʉst/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-toast.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg/En-us-toast.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-toast.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tost" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣawwē", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "ܨܲܘܹܐ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prepičam", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "препичам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "krasa" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "roosteren" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "röstima" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "paahtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "griller" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šebrac̣va", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "შებრაწვა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrac̣va", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "დაბრაწვა" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "grilla" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "rostar" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpekuva", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "потпекува" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "whakatōhi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opiekać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opiec" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "tostar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "hamk'ay" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžárivatʹ", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поджа́ривать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžáritʹ", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поджа́рить" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "atturrari" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "tustari" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "scaudari" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "tostar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "rosta" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpîng", "sense": "to lightly cook by browning over fire", "word": "ปิ้ง" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣawwē", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "ܨܲܘܹܐ" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "krasa" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "grillen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "roosteren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "toasten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "paahtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "griller" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaxuxva", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "გახუხვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "toasten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "rösten" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "rista" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "note": "in a sandwich grill or similar", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "grilla" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "rostar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tostare" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpekuva", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "потпекува" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "bakar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "whakatōhi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "whakatōhi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tōhi" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "tags": [ "Jersey" ], "word": "rôti" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opiekać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opiec" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tostar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tustari" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "scaudari" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "tostar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "torrar" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpîng", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "ปิ้ง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance", "word": "kızartmak" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vdigam tost", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "вдигам тост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "toasten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "drinken op" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "proosten" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "tosti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "skoolata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "kilistää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "juoda malja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "nostaa malja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "kohottaa malja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "esittää malja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "porter un toast" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "trinquer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dɣegrʒeloba", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "დღეგრძელობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dalocva", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "დალოცვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "toasten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "anstoßen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "auf jemandes Wohl trinken" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "propínō", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "προπίνω" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "skála" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "tostar" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanpai", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "乾杯" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prōpīnō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nazdravuva", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "наздравува" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "tōhi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skål" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wznosić toast" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wznieść toast" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "fari nu San brasi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar por" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "brindar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "hacer un brindis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "skåla" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèum uay pon", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "ดื่มอวยพร" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chon gâew", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "ชนแก้ว" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yók gâew", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "ยกแก้ว" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to engage in a salutation", "word": "kadeh kaldırmak" } ], "word": "toast" }
Download raw JSONL data for toast meaning in English (47.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": puristic vs. qalí", "path": [ "toast" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "toast", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovene: __IGNORE__ (1)", "path": [ "toast" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "toast", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.