"tost" meaning in Welsh

See tost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /toːsd/ [North-Wales], [tʰoːst] [North-Wales], /tɔsd/ [South-Wales], [tʰɔst] [South-Wales] Forms: tost [feminine, singular], tostion [plural], tosted [equative], tostach [comparative], tostaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔsd Etymology: From Middle Welsh tost, perhaps from Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”) via a Proto-Brythonic *tost, though the semantic development is unclear. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|tost}} Middle Welsh tost, {{der|cy|la|tostus|t=roasted, parched}} Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”), {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tost}} Proto-Brythonic *tost Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=tostion}} tost (feminine singular tost, plural tostion, equative tosted, comparative tostach, superlative tostaf)
  1. ill
    Sense id: en-tost-cy-adj-xCal~mFP
  2. sore
    Sense id: en-tost-cy-adj-LqsAW-DQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pen tost (english: headache)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /toːsd/ [North-Wales], [tʰoːst] [North-Wales], /tɔsd/ [South-Wales], [tʰɔst] [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tost [mutation, mutation-radical], dost [mutation, mutation-soft], nhost [mutation, mutation-nasal], thost [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɔsd Etymology: Borrowed from English toast, from Middle English tosten, from Old French toster, from Latin tostus. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|toast}} English toast, {{der|cy|enm|tosten}} Middle English tosten, {{der|cy|fro|toster}} Old French toster, {{der|cy|la|tostus}} Latin tostus Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} tost m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. toast Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: bara cras
    Sense id: en-tost-cy-noun-pg7Bz1j0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tost meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "headache",
      "word": "pen tost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "tost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh tost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tostus",
        "t": "roasted, parched"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tost",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tost, perhaps from Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”) via a Proto-Brythonic *tost, though the semantic development is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tostion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosted",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tostach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tostaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "tostion"
      },
      "expansion": "tost (feminine singular tost, plural tostion, equative tosted, comparative tostach, superlative tostaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-tost-cy-adj-xCal~mFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-tost-cy-adj-LqsAW-DQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɔst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "toast"
      },
      "expansion": "English toast",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tosten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tosten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "toster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French toster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tostus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tostus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English toast, from Middle English tosten, from Old French toster, from Latin tostus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tost m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toast"
      ],
      "id": "en-tost-cy-noun-pg7Bz1j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bara cras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɔst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "headache",
      "word": "pen tost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "tost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh tost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tostus",
        "t": "roasted, parched"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tost",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tost, perhaps from Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”) via a Proto-Brythonic *tost, though the semantic development is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tostion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosted",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tostach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tostaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "tostion"
      },
      "expansion": "tost (feminine singular tost, plural tostion, equative tosted, comparative tostach, superlative tostaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɔst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "toast"
      },
      "expansion": "English toast",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tosten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tosten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "toster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French toster",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tostus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tostus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English toast, from Middle English tosten, from Old French toster, from Latin tostus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thost",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tost m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bara cras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɔst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tost"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dost, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tost"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tost",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhost, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tost"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tost",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thost, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tost"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tost",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.