See rosen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rosen", "id": "rosy", "t": "rosy" }, "expansion": "Middle English rosen (“rosy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōsen", "4": "", "5": "of roses; rosy" }, "expansion": "Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rose", "3": "en", "id2": "made of" }, "expansion": "rose + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rosen (“rosy”), from Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”), equivalent to rose + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "more rosen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most rosen", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosen (comparative more rosen, superlative most rosen)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 20 2 0 27 3 13 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 1 0 29 2 13 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1662, Alexander Petrie, A Compendious History of the Catholick Church:", "text": "In the year 1577. he confirmed the Fraternity of the Virgine Mary, and by Bull he gave Indulgences for a year unto all who would say a Rosen crown unto the Virgine, that is, if they would say five Paternosters, and fifty Ave Maryas.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Restoring the Temple of Vision:", "text": "Prediction, the Image whereof is a Crowne with a Rose, or a Rosen Crown, with the letter F seated or planted upon the same […] a certaine English Prince, whose name should begin with F, as for example, Frederike […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or consisting of roses." ], "id": "en-rosen-en-adj-KmWpobgP", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or archaic) Made of or consisting of roses." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 20 2 0 27 3 13 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 1 0 29 2 13 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy." ], "id": "en-rosen-en-adj-AGSaipAD", "links": [ [ "Rosy", "rosy" ], [ "rose-coloured", "rose-coloured" ], [ "ruddy", "ruddy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or archaic) Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-əʊzən" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "singulative", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rosen f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish singulatives", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "roses", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "singulative of ros (“roses”)" ], "id": "en-rosen-kw-noun-DyfB98rB", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singulative" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "rosen c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of rose" ], "id": "en-rosen-da-noun-14fKpT~D", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ろせん" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ろせん" ], "id": "en-rosen-ja-romanization-YLgBzUZI", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ろせん", "ろせん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "rāsen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rāsen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rasen" }, "expansion": "German rasen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "razen" }, "expansion": "Dutch razen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rāsen. Compare German rasen, Dutch razen.", "forms": [ { "form": "roost", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geroost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sinn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "geroost", "3": "sinn" }, "expansion": "rosen (third-person singular present roost, past participle geroost, auxiliary verb sinn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using sinn as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be angry" ], "id": "en-rosen-lb-verb-wA-9hOUV", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀoːzən/" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rasend" }, "expansion": "German rasend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "razend" }, "expansion": "Dutch razend", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Fossiled present participle of etymology 1. Equivalent to German rasend, Dutch razend.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosenen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rosent", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi rosen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rosensten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hien ass rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosen (masculine rosenen, neuter rosent, comparative méi rosen, superlative am rosensten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lb-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "angry, furious" ], "id": "en-rosen-lb-adj-bJMUhsGI", "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ], [ "furious", "furious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀoːzən/" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "English: roose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roose" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ruise" }, "expansion": "Scots: ruise", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ruise" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "hrósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōþsōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "roseth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rosende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roseth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "roseden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roseth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yrosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "ros" }, "expansion": "rosen (third-person singular simple present roseth, present participle rosende, rosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rosed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ros" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 20 2 0 27 3 13 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 1 0 29 2 13 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 39 20 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To boast; to self-aggrandise." ], "id": "en-rosen-enm-verb-enm:to_boast", "links": [ [ "boast", "boast" ], [ "self-", "self-" ], [ "aggrandise", "aggrandise" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to boast" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To flatter; to praise." ], "id": "en-rosen-enm-verb-0bY1vrix", "links": [ [ "flatter", "flatter" ], [ "praise", "praise" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To talk, to say." ], "id": "en-rosen-enm-verb-9EpjynSQ", "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "say", "say" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To talk, to say." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːzən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosenn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "royse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rowse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruysse" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rosen" }, "expansion": "English: rosen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rosen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rōsen" }, "expansion": "Old English rōsen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "rosin" }, "expansion": "Old French rosin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rose", "3": "-en", "id2": "made of", "t2": "made of" }, "expansion": "rose + -en (“made of”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rōsen and Old French rosin; equivalent to rose + -en (“made of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "rosene", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rosene" }, "expansion": "rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 20 2 0 27 3 13 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 1 0 29 2 13 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 6 34 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 39 20 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 10 32 9 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "enm:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rosy (made of or like rose)" ], "id": "en-rosen-enm-adj-enm:rosy", "links": [ [ "rosy", "rosy" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:rosy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosyn" }, { "word": "rosyne" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːzən/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔˈziːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɔːzin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɔːzən/" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rōsan" }, "expansion": "Old English rōsan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rose", "3": "-en", "id2": "noun plural", "pos2": "plural suffix" }, "expansion": "rose + -en (plural suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rōsan; equivalent to rose + -en (plural suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 39 20 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of rose" ], "id": "en-rosen-enm-noun-enm:roses", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Middle_English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:roses" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rosen m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite masculine singular of rose" ], "id": "en-rosen-nb-noun-PrtI1UoI", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosa" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rosen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: rosen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: rosen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rosen" }, "expansion": "English: rosen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rosen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rōse", "3": "-en" }, "expansion": "rōse + -en", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rōse + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōsen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōseno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōseno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōseno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōsen" }, "expansion": "rōsen", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōsen" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rose; rosy" ], "id": "en-rosen-ang-adj-oLOAM1Zl", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "rosy", "rosy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) rose; rosy" ], "tags": [ "relational" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroː.sen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈroː.zen]" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros" ], "id": "en-rosen-sv-noun-plBtIiiX", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosen" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "singulative", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rosen f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish non-lemma forms", "Cornish singulatives", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "roses", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "singulative of ros (“roses”)" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singulative" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "rosen c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊzən", "Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rosen", "id": "rosy", "t": "rosy" }, "expansion": "Middle English rosen (“rosy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōsen", "4": "", "5": "of roses; rosy" }, "expansion": "Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rose", "3": "en", "id2": "made of" }, "expansion": "rose + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rosen (“rosy”), from Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”), equivalent to rose + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "more rosen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most rosen", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosen (comparative more rosen, superlative most rosen)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1662, Alexander Petrie, A Compendious History of the Catholick Church:", "text": "In the year 1577. he confirmed the Fraternity of the Virgine Mary, and by Bull he gave Indulgences for a year unto all who would say a Rosen crown unto the Virgine, that is, if they would say five Paternosters, and fifty Ave Maryas.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Restoring the Temple of Vision:", "text": "Prediction, the Image whereof is a Crowne with a Rose, or a Rosen Crown, with the letter F seated or planted upon the same […] a certaine English Prince, whose name should begin with F, as for example, Frederike […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or consisting of roses." ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or archaic) Made of or consisting of roses." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy." ], "links": [ [ "Rosy", "rosy" ], [ "rose-coloured", "rose-coloured" ], [ "ruddy", "ruddy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or archaic) Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-əʊzən" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ろせん" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ろせん" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ろせん", "ろせん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adjectives", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish verbs", "Luxembourgish verbs using sinn as auxiliary", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "rāsen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rāsen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rasen" }, "expansion": "German rasen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "razen" }, "expansion": "Dutch razen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rāsen. Compare German rasen, Dutch razen.", "forms": [ { "form": "roost", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geroost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sinn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "geroost", "3": "sinn" }, "expansion": "rosen (third-person singular present roost, past participle geroost, auxiliary verb sinn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be angry" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀoːzən/" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adjectives", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rasend" }, "expansion": "German rasend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "razend" }, "expansion": "Dutch razend", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Fossiled present participle of etymology 1. Equivalent to German rasend, Dutch razend.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosenen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rosent", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi rosen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rosensten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hien ass rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosen (masculine rosenen, neuter rosent, comparative méi rosen, superlative am rosensten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lb-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "angry, furious" ], "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ], [ "furious", "furious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀoːzən/" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Flowers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "English: roose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roose" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ruise" }, "expansion": "Scots: ruise", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ruise" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "hrósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōþsōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "roseth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rosende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roseth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "roseden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roseth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yrosed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "ros" }, "expansion": "rosen (third-person singular simple present roseth, present participle rosende, rosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rosed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ros" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To boast; to self-aggrandise." ], "links": [ [ "boast", "boast" ], [ "self-", "self-" ], [ "aggrandise", "aggrandise" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to boast" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To flatter; to praise." ], "links": [ [ "flatter", "flatter" ], [ "praise", "praise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To talk, to say." ], "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "say", "say" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To talk, to say." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːzən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ros" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rosenn" }, { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "royse" }, { "word": "rowse" }, { "word": "ruse" }, { "word": "ruson" }, { "word": "ruysse" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Flowers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rosen" }, "expansion": "English: rosen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rosen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rōsen" }, "expansion": "Old English rōsen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "rosin" }, "expansion": "Old French rosin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rose", "3": "-en", "id2": "made of", "t2": "made of" }, "expansion": "rose + -en (“made of”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rōsen and Old French rosin; equivalent to rose + -en (“made of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "rosene", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rosene" }, "expansion": "rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rosy (made of or like rose)" ], "links": [ [ "rosy", "rosy" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:rosy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːzən/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔˈziːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɔːzin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɔːzən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosyn" }, { "word": "rosyne" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Flowers" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rōsan" }, "expansion": "Old English rōsan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rose", "3": "-en", "id2": "noun plural", "pos2": "plural suffix" }, "expansion": "rose + -en (plural suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rōsan; equivalent to rose + -en (plural suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Middle_English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:roses" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rosen m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite masculine singular of rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosa" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rosen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: rosen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: rosen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rosen" }, "expansion": "English: rosen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rosen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rōse", "3": "-en" }, "expansion": "rōse + -en", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rōse + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōsen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōseno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōseno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōseno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōsnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōsen" }, "expansion": "rōsen", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōsen" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English relational adjectives", "Old English terms suffixed with -en", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rose; rosy" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "rosy", "rosy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) rose; rosy" ], "tags": [ "relational" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroː.sen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈroː.zen]" } ], "word": "rosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosen" }
Download raw JSONL data for rosen meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.