See ros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roskam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalen ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strijdros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rossen",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to groom (a horse)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rosse",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steed"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-noun-39QQEgk7",
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hors"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse buurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse franjepoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse grutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse kolibrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse stekelstaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rossig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ros",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 19 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "nl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red-light district",
"text": "de rosse buurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of an impure red color; reddish"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-adj-A4~UuJBK",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 87 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger, red-haired"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-adj-tTy-VoaY",
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"nl:Colors",
"nl:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roskam"
},
{
"word": "stalen ros"
},
{
"word": "strijdros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rossen",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to groom (a horse)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rosse",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steed"
],
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hors"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"nl:Colors",
"nl:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"word": "rosse buurt"
},
{
"word": "rosse franjepoot"
},
{
"word": "rosse grutto"
},
{
"word": "rosse kolibrie"
},
{
"word": "rosse stekelstaart"
},
{
"word": "rossig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ros",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red-light district",
"text": "de rosse buurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of an impure red color; reddish"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ginger, red-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ros meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.