See rossen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in elkaar rossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rossing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"word": "ngeros"
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}
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "French rosser",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from ros + -en, a shortening of roskammen or related to French rosser.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "roste",
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"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rost",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "roste",
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},
{
"form": "roste",
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},
{
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
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"tags": [
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rossend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerost",
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"participle",
"past"
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}
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"name": "nl-verb"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 19 6",
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
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[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.",
"text": "Ze hebben mijn beste vriend gisteren gerost met ploertendoders.",
"translation": "They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to beat, to rough up"
],
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[
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"beat"
],
[
"rough up",
"rough up"
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"(informal, transitive) to beat, to rough up"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"id": "en-rossen-nl-verb-p-aFyYx3",
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[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
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"(transitive, dated) to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
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{
"word": "roskammen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"to rape"
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[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
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"(transitive, Suriname) to rape"
],
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{
"word": "verkrachten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afranselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aftuigen"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
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}
],
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"word": "in elkaar rossen"
},
{
"word": "rossing"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"form": "weak",
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"form": "rossen",
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{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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},
{
"form": "ros",
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"form": "roste",
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{
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{
"form": "roste",
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},
{
"form": "roste",
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"past",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rossen",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rossend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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]
}
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{
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{
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37,
43
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
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],
"english": "They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.",
"text": "Ze hebben mijn beste vriend gisteren gerost met ploertendoders.",
"translation": "They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to rough up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rough up",
"rough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) to beat, to rough up"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roskammen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Suriname) to rape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verkrachten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afranselen"
},
{
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"word": "aftuigen"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rossen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"sen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "ros"
}
],
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"plural of ros"
],
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rossen meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.