See rossen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in elkaar rossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rossing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ngeros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros, ngeros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros, ngeros"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "ros + -en",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "French rosser",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from ros + -en, a shortening of roskammen or related to French rosser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rossend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rossen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.",
"text": "Ze hebben mijn beste vriend gisteren gerost met ploertendoders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to rough up"
],
"id": "en-rossen-nl-verb-rRTOksRk",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rough up",
"rough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) to beat, to rough up"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"id": "en-rossen-nl-verb-p-aFyYx3",
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roskammen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rape"
],
"id": "en-rossen-nl-verb-9ALo-8Q2",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Suriname) to rape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verkrachten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afranselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aftuigen"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rossen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 31 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ros"
],
"id": "en-rossen-nl-noun-CXCcQOeI",
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"word": "in elkaar rossen"
},
{
"word": "rossing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ngeros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros, ngeros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros, ngeros"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "ros + -en",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "French rosser",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from ros + -en, a shortening of roskammen or related to French rosser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rossend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rossen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.",
"text": "Ze hebben mijn beste vriend gisteren gerost met ploertendoders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to rough up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rough up",
"rough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) to beat, to rough up"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roskammen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Suriname) to rape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verkrachten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afranselen"
},
{
"word": "afrossen"
},
{
"word": "aftuigen"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rossen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ros"
],
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsən"
}
],
"word": "rossen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rossen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.