See paard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobbelpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koudbloedpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luxepaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manegepaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molenpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nijlpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenbeslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenfluisteraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenfokker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenfokkerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardengebit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenhoef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenkastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenrace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenrookvlees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenslachterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenslager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardensport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardensprong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenstaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardentoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardentram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenvijg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardjerijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardrijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardrijder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradepaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prairiepaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przewalskipaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stokpaardje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volbloedpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warmbloedpaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeepaardje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "perd"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "pêrt",
"3": "pêrd"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pered"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pered",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*parafred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *parafred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferd"
},
"expansion": "German Pferd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "palefroot"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of palefroot",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pert, pāert, from Old Dutch *pered, *perid, from Proto-West Germanic *parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus. Compare German Pferd. Doublet of palefroot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paarden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "perd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "peerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "paard n (plural paarden, diminutive paardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"paard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palefroot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palfrenier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 33 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 17 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 23 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 12 19 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "nl:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (Equus caballus or Equus ferus)"
],
"id": "en-paard-nl-noun-e2TOkaSy",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
],
[
"Equus ferus",
"Equus ferus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hors"
},
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 33 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knight"
],
"id": "en-paard-nl-noun-dNUjoSU9",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) a knight"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "nl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 33 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 60 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "nl:Sports equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pommel horse"
],
"id": "en-paard-nl-noun-qRcNu72k",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"pommel horse",
"pommel horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) a pommel horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 33 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rope hanging beneath a spar or other horizontal beam, often fixed in place by other ropes"
],
"id": "en-paard-nl-noun-xmM06Tou",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a rope hanging beneath a spar or other horizontal beam, often fixed in place by other ropes"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an ugly woman"
],
"id": "en-paard-nl-noun-zyn4c3zD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) an ugly woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nl-paard.ogg/Nl-paard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Nl-paard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
}
],
"word": "paard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
"nl:Chess",
"nl:Equids",
"nl:Sports equipment"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobbelpaard"
},
{
"word": "koudbloedpaard"
},
{
"word": "luxepaard"
},
{
"word": "manegepaard"
},
{
"word": "molenpaard"
},
{
"word": "nijlpaard"
},
{
"word": "paardenbek"
},
{
"word": "paardenbeslag"
},
{
"word": "paardenbloem"
},
{
"word": "paardendek"
},
{
"word": "paardenfluisteraar"
},
{
"word": "paardenfokker"
},
{
"word": "paardenfokkerij"
},
{
"word": "paardengebit"
},
{
"word": "paardenhoef"
},
{
"word": "paardenkastanje"
},
{
"word": "paardenkracht"
},
{
"word": "paardenmiddel"
},
{
"word": "paardenrace"
},
{
"word": "paardenras"
},
{
"word": "paardenrennen"
},
{
"word": "paardenrookvlees"
},
{
"word": "paardenslachterij"
},
{
"word": "paardenslager"
},
{
"word": "paardensport"
},
{
"word": "paardensprong"
},
{
"word": "paardenstaart"
},
{
"word": "paardenstal"
},
{
"word": "paardentoto"
},
{
"word": "paardentram"
},
{
"word": "paardenvijg"
},
{
"word": "paardjerijden"
},
{
"word": "paardrijden"
},
{
"word": "paardrijder"
},
{
"word": "paradepaard"
},
{
"word": "prairiepaard"
},
{
"word": "przewalskipaard"
},
{
"word": "renpaard"
},
{
"word": "springpaard"
},
{
"word": "stokpaardje"
},
{
"word": "trekpaard"
},
{
"word": "volbloedpaard"
},
{
"word": "warmbloedpaard"
},
{
"word": "zeepaardje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "perd"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "pêrt",
"3": "pêrd"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pered"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pered",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*parafred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *parafred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferd"
},
"expansion": "German Pferd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "palefroot"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of palefroot",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pert, pāert, from Old Dutch *pered, *perid, from Proto-West Germanic *parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus. Compare German Pferd. Doublet of palefroot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paarden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "perd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "peerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "paard n (plural paarden, diminutive paardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"paard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palefroot"
},
{
"word": "palfrenier"
},
{
"word": "koning"
},
{
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "toren"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse (Equus caballus or Equus ferus)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
],
[
"Equus ferus",
"Equus ferus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hors"
},
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"a knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) a knight"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"a pommel horse"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"pommel horse",
"pommel horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) a pommel horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a rope hanging beneath a spar or other horizontal beam, often fixed in place by other ropes"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a rope hanging beneath a spar or other horizontal beam, often fixed in place by other ropes"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an ugly woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) an ugly woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nl-paard.ogg/Nl-paard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Nl-paard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
}
],
"word": "paard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paard meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.