"nijlpaard" meaning in Dutch

See nijlpaard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɛi̯lˌpaːrt/ Audio: Nl-nijlpaard.ogg Forms: nijlpaarden [plural], nijlpaardje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”), a loose calque of Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos). The same in German Nilpferd. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|Nijl|paard|t1=Nile|t2=horse}} Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”), {{calque|nl|la|hippopotamus|nocap=1}} calque of Latin hippopotamus, {{der|nl|grc|ἱπποπόταμος}} Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos), {{cog|de|Nilpferd}} German Nilpferd Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} nijlpaard n (plural nijlpaarden, diminutive nijlpaardje n)
  1. common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-nijlpaard-nl-noun-T71b1IMX Disambiguation of Mammals: 78 22 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25
  2. hippopotamus, any of the Hippopotamidae Tags: neuter Synonyms: rivierpaard
    Sense id: en-nijlpaard-nl-noun-PyW1yQrJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dwergnijlpaard

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwergnijlpaard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kuda nil",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kuda nil (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kuda nil (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Nijl",
        "3": "paard",
        "t1": "Nile",
        "t2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hippopotamus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin hippopotamus",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱπποπόταμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nilpferd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nilpferd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”), a loose calque of Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos). The same in German Nilpferd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijlpaarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijlpaardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "nijlpaard n (plural nijlpaarden, diminutive nijlpaardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nijl‧paard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "nl:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Heavens to Betsy,\" says Ms Lieke (teacher). \"A hippo on your (pl.) roof? That sounds like a horrible thing to happen to you. Tell me, did somebody get injured or get as flat as a pancake?\"",
          "ref": "2016, Anke Kranendonk, Een nijlpaard voor de juf, Zwijsen Uitgeverij, →ISBN:",
          "text": "‘Hemeltjelief,’ zegt juf Lieke. ‘Een nijlpaard op jullie dak? Wat een afschuwelijke gebeurtenis lijkt me dat. En vertel eens, is er iemand geblesseerd geraakt, of zo plat als een dubbeltje?’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijlpaard-nl-noun-T71b1IMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "common hippopotamus",
          "common hippopotamus"
        ],
        [
          "Hippopotamus amphibius",
          "Hippopotamus amphibius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hippopotamus, any of the Hippopotamidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijlpaard-nl-noun-PyW1yQrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rivierpaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯lˌpaːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nijlpaard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-nijlpaard.ogg/Nl-nijlpaard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-nijlpaard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijlpaard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms calqued from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nl:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dwergnijlpaard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kuda nil",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kuda nil (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kuda nil (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Nijl",
        "3": "paard",
        "t1": "Nile",
        "t2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hippopotamus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin hippopotamus",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱπποπόταμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nilpferd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nilpferd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”), a loose calque of Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos). The same in German Nilpferd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijlpaarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijlpaardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "nijlpaard n (plural nijlpaarden, diminutive nijlpaardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nijl‧paard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Heavens to Betsy,\" says Ms Lieke (teacher). \"A hippo on your (pl.) roof? That sounds like a horrible thing to happen to you. Tell me, did somebody get injured or get as flat as a pancake?\"",
          "ref": "2016, Anke Kranendonk, Een nijlpaard voor de juf, Zwijsen Uitgeverij, →ISBN:",
          "text": "‘Hemeltjelief,’ zegt juf Lieke. ‘Een nijlpaard op jullie dak? Wat een afschuwelijke gebeurtenis lijkt me dat. En vertel eens, is er iemand geblesseerd geraakt, of zo plat als een dubbeltje?’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common hippopotamus",
          "common hippopotamus"
        ],
        [
          "Hippopotamus amphibius",
          "Hippopotamus amphibius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hippopotamus, any of the Hippopotamidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rivierpaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯lˌpaːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nijlpaard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-nijlpaard.ogg/Nl-nijlpaard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-nijlpaard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijlpaard"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.