See goon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for goon meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goon baiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goon squad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goon stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goon suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goony"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gooney"
},
"expansion": "gooney",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"t": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "gome (“man, person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from gooney, from obsolete gony (\"simpleton\", circa 1580), of unknown origin. Perhaps a familiar term derived from Middle English gone, a variant of gome (“man, person”). Gony was applied by sailors to the albatross and similar big, clumsy birds (circa 1839). Goon first carried the meaning \"stupid person\" (circa 1921).\n* The meaning of \"hired thug\" (circa 1938) is largely influenced by the comic strip character Alice the Goon from the Popeye series.\n* The \"fool\" sense was reinforced by the popular radio program, The Goon Show, starring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers.\n* The \"guard\" sense was influenced by both senses 1 and 2, though not by the Goon Show reference, which arose about 10 years after WWII.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon (plural goons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gooney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gooney bird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 22, Kevin Baker, “Blood on the Street”, in New York Times",
"text": "Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company goons, but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thug; a usually muscular henchman with little intelligence."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-9WoslGZE",
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavorez",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главорез"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "korsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorille"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schläger"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "暴力団員"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "silédžija",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силе́џија"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guṇṭa",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "ഗുണ്ട"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"english": "Porto",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "capanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovoréz",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головоре́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molódčik",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "моло́дчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siledžija"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 2 7 14 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 May 5, “Thinking He's Hard (Little T Reply)”, performed by Soph Aspin",
"text": "Sending for the goon who sent for me / He's thinking he's hard, yeah, it's Little T",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool; someone who is silly, stupid, awkward, or outlandish."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-en:fool",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"outlandish",
"outlandish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fool"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čudak",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чудак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "hölmö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "typerys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlákas",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλάκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ilíthios",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηλίθιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "まぬけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šútrak",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́трак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṭaṉ",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "മണ്ടൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žlob",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жлоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “Hit Somebody!”, performed by Warren Zevon",
"text": "[…]a scout from the Flames came down from Saskatoon, said, \"There's always room on our team for a goon\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enforcer or fighter."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-ekawsRYv",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"enforcer",
"enforcer#English:_hockey"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey, derogatory) An enforcer or fighter."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "en:World War II",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of Europe",
"War",
"History",
"Europe",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German guard in a prisoner-of-war camp."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-ZIxrLItb",
"qualifier": "World War II; PoW slang; World War II; PoW slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, World War II, PoW slang) A German guard in a prisoner-of-war camp."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 20, Laura Collins-Hughes, “Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'”, in New York Times",
"text": "Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his goons turned out to be \"really nice guys, actually.\" He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was \"way out of proportion\" to the situation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-wcjeGw2v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: Goon"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 8, Adi Robertson, “Something Awful is racing to save the best and worst of web history”, in The Verge, archived from the original on 2023-08-12",
"text": "These first two steps were time-sensitive. Not only did goons need to beat Imgur's mid-May deadline but they also needed to account for the possibility that Imgur would treat the download as some kind of attack and throttle it — a possibility that, it turns out, never came to pass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the comedy web site Something Awful."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-tDYZnis7",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"web site",
"web site"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A member of the comedy web site Something Awful."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gooning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gooney"
},
"expansion": "gooney",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"t": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "gome (“man, person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from gooney, from obsolete gony (\"simpleton\", circa 1580), of unknown origin. Perhaps a familiar term derived from Middle English gone, a variant of gome (“man, person”). Gony was applied by sailors to the albatross and similar big, clumsy birds (circa 1839). Goon first carried the meaning \"stupid person\" (circa 1921).\n* The meaning of \"hired thug\" (circa 1938) is largely influenced by the comic strip character Alice the Goon from the Popeye series.\n* The \"fool\" sense was reinforced by the popular radio program, The Goon Show, starring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers.\n* The \"guard\" sense was influenced by both senses 1 and 2, though not by the Goon Show reference, which arose about 10 years after WWII.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon (third-person singular simple present goons, present participle gooning, simple past and past participle gooned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 December 27, “Dennis Quaid's son Jack posts hilarious photo posing with his dad and siblings pulling faces on Christmas Day”, in The Daily Mail, archived from the original on 2016-01-24",
"text": "The 23-year-old posted some photos on Instagram on Saturday of himself gooning around for the camera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 13, Dan Shaughnessy, “What experts are saying about the Bruins' Stanley Cup loss”, in The Boston Globe, archived from the original on 2022-12-22",
"text": "Imagine losing to a team that gooned it up and attempted to take out your best players with heavy hits?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 24, David Fleming, quoting Mike Ricci, “Fight Night at the Joe: Remembering the legendary Colorado Avalanche-Detroit Red Wings brawl of 1997”, in ESPN, archived from the original on 2022-12-22",
"text": "Obviously, we wanted to kill Kozlov. We thought it was the dirtiest thing in the world. Things picked up after that. We were out for blood after that. We didn't goon them. They gooned us, really, and we just had to respond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act like a goon; to act in an intimidating or aggressive way towards opponents."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-verb-frBODh~-",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"intimidating",
"intimidating"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, chiefly ice hockey) To act like a goon; to act in an intimidating or aggressive way towards opponents."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 20, Laura Collins-Hughes, “Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'”, in New York Times",
"text": "Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his goons turned out to be \"really nice guys, actually.\" He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was \"way out of proportion\" to the situation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 14, Nicolle Okoren, “The wilderness 'therapy' that teens say feels like abuse: 'You are on guard at all times'”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Some described being \"gooned\" in the middle of the night by strongmen hired by their family to forcibly transport them to camp.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 9, Rozina Sabur, “Troubled US teenagers 'snatched' at their parents' request”, in The Telegraph",
"text": "He was soon bungled out of the Patterson family’s California home and into a taxi on the way to the airport. He was being \"gooned\" - forcibly transported to a place aimed at correcting naughty children's behaviour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-verb-~YYJwoB-",
"links": [
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boot camp",
"boot camp"
],
[
"boarding school",
"boarding school"
],
[
"wilderness therapy",
"wilderness therapy"
],
[
"rehabilitation",
"rehabilitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) To legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flagon"
},
"expansion": "flagon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goom"
},
"expansion": "goom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps diminutive slang for flagon or from Aboriginal English goom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "goon (countable and uncountable, plural goons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Stephen Cummings, Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy?: Misadventures in Music, page 11",
"text": "We drank goons of cheap wine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wine flagon or cask."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-eyB47r4G",
"links": [
[
"flagon",
"flagon"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, countable, informal) A wine flagon or cask."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Patrick Holland, The Mary Smokes Boys, unnumbered page",
"text": "‘On the night of our school graduation he stole a flagon of goon wine and disappeared into the woods. The police found him the next day asleep on the creek.[…]’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jason Leung, This All Encompassing Trip: Chasing Pearl Jam Around the World, page 384",
"text": "With these instructions, we take turns sipping the wine directly from the bottle on the beach. It′s not the classiest thing to do but the fact that it′s in a bottle already makes it classier than all the boxes of goon we′ve consumed this trip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, E.C. McSween et al., Boganomics: The Science of Things Bogans Like, unnumbered page",
"text": "Red wine was consumed largely by posh folk, white wine meant goon, mention of a Jägerbomb would have sent its father ducking for cover, and ‘sex on the beach’ meant just that.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheap or inferior cask wine."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-g1fEbe6c",
"links": [
[
"cask wine",
"cask wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, uncountable, informal) Cheap or inferior cask wine."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "box wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cask wine"
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "呉音",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "goon",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 呉音 (goon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 呉音 (goon)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 呉音 (goon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "goon (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Buddhist term 権化 is read as 'gonge', using the kanji's goon readings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Sino-Japanese kanji pronunciation layer, considered the first Sino-Japanese kanji reading type imported into Japan."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-noun-GAiap0WZ",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Japanese",
"Sino-Japanese"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go'on"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gooning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Etymology 1, the noun sense 2 (\"A fool; a stupid person\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon (third-person singular simple present goons, present participle gooning, simple past and past participle gooned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 15 11 10 5 7 4 4 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goon cave"
},
{
"word": "gooner"
},
{
"word": "goonvana"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 21, Michael Stahl, “The Psychedelic Science of 'Gooning' — Or Masturbating Into a Trance”, in MEL Magazine, archived from the original on 2022-07-07",
"text": "To goon, Christfister says, \"Instead of powering through and jerking off 100 percent to orgasm, you ease off around 90 percent and slowly build up\" to the point of no return.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 13, Samantha Cole, quoting u/420j0bud, “Enter the Goon Cave, Where Porn and Masturbation Is All That Exists”, in VICE, archived from the original on 2023-06-13",
"text": "Some gooners use poppers and prescription or illicit drugs to enhance their cave time. “I love to use Adderall or Vyvanse when I goon, it gets you super hyper fixed on the porn, and also very slightly dulls your sensitivity, making you stay on the edge for literally fucking HOURS,” Redditor 420j0bud told me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate for long periods of time without reaching a climax, thus reaching a hypnotic, trance-like state."
],
"id": "en-goon-en-verb-k3sQbxH8",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate#Verb"
],
[
"climax",
"climax#Noun"
],
[
"hypnotic",
"hypnotic#Adjective"
],
[
"trance-like",
"trance-like#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) To masturbate for long periods of time without reaching a climax, thus reaching a hypnotic, trance-like state."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "goon anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Ojibwa",
"lang_code": "ojg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Ojibwa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-goon-ojg-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of goo"
],
"id": "en-goon-eo-noun-3t36oMD7",
"links": [
[
"goo",
"goo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ごおん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ごおん"
],
"id": "en-goon-ja-romanization-U9St1kfg",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ごおん",
"ごおん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gon (“to go”)"
],
"id": "en-goon-enm-verb-R4ACFsCI",
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goonan",
"tags": [
"obviative"
]
},
{
"form": "goonens",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gooning",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goonikaang",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"10": "goonikaang",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obviative",
"4": "goonan",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "goonens",
"7": "locative",
"8": "gooning",
"9": "distributive locative",
"cat2": "animate nouns",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "goon anim (obviative goonan, diminutive goonens, locative gooning, distributive locative goonikaang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goonikaa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a lot of snow this winter.",
"text": "Gii-gichi-onzaamiino goon gii-biboonagak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-goon-oj-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-aagon-"
},
{
"word": "zoogipon"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "goon anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottawa",
"lang_code": "otw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-goon-otw-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "goon anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Ojibwa",
"lang_code": "ojg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Ojibwa animate nouns",
"Eastern Ojibwa entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Ojibwa lemmas",
"Eastern Ojibwa nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goon baiting"
},
{
"word": "goon squad"
},
{
"word": "goon stick"
},
{
"word": "goon suit"
},
{
"word": "goony"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gooney"
},
"expansion": "gooney",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"t": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "gome (“man, person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from gooney, from obsolete gony (\"simpleton\", circa 1580), of unknown origin. Perhaps a familiar term derived from Middle English gone, a variant of gome (“man, person”). Gony was applied by sailors to the albatross and similar big, clumsy birds (circa 1839). Goon first carried the meaning \"stupid person\" (circa 1921).\n* The meaning of \"hired thug\" (circa 1938) is largely influenced by the comic strip character Alice the Goon from the Popeye series.\n* The \"fool\" sense was reinforced by the popular radio program, The Goon Show, starring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers.\n* The \"guard\" sense was influenced by both senses 1 and 2, though not by the Goon Show reference, which arose about 10 years after WWII.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon (plural goons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "goonie"
},
{
"word": "gooney"
},
{
"word": "gooney bird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 22, Kevin Baker, “Blood on the Street”, in New York Times",
"text": "Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company goons, but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thug; a usually muscular henchman with little intelligence."
],
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 May 5, “Thinking He's Hard (Little T Reply)”, performed by Soph Aspin",
"text": "Sending for the goon who sent for me / He's thinking he's hard, yeah, it's Little T",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool; someone who is silly, stupid, awkward, or outlandish."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"outlandish",
"outlandish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fool"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “Hit Somebody!”, performed by Warren Zevon",
"text": "[…]a scout from the Flames came down from Saskatoon, said, \"There's always room on our team for a goon\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enforcer or fighter."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"enforcer",
"enforcer#English:_hockey"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey, derogatory) An enforcer or fighter."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:World War II"
],
"glosses": [
"A German guard in a prisoner-of-war camp."
],
"qualifier": "World War II; PoW slang; World War II; PoW slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, World War II, PoW slang) A German guard in a prisoner-of-war camp."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 20, Laura Collins-Hughes, “Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'”, in New York Times",
"text": "Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his goons turned out to be \"really nice guys, actually.\" He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was \"way out of proportion\" to the situation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: Goon"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 8, Adi Robertson, “Something Awful is racing to save the best and worst of web history”, in The Verge, archived from the original on 2023-08-12",
"text": "These first two steps were time-sensitive. Not only did goons need to beat Imgur's mid-May deadline but they also needed to account for the possibility that Imgur would treat the download as some kind of attack and throttle it — a possibility that, it turns out, never came to pass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the comedy web site Something Awful."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"web site",
"web site"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A member of the comedy web site Something Awful."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavorez",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главорез"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "korsto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malabar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schläger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorilla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "暴力団員"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "silédžija",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силе́џија"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guṇṭa",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "ഗുണ്ട"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "Porto",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "capanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovoréz",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головоре́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molódčik",
"sense": "a thug",
"word": "моло́дчик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siledžija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a thug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maton"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čudak",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чудак"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "hölmö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "typerys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlákas",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλάκας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ilíthios",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηλίθιος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "まぬけ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šútrak",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́трак"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṭaṉ",
"sense": "a fool",
"word": "മണ്ടൻ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papagal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žlob",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жлоб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gooning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gooney"
},
"expansion": "gooney",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"t": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "gome (“man, person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from gooney, from obsolete gony (\"simpleton\", circa 1580), of unknown origin. Perhaps a familiar term derived from Middle English gone, a variant of gome (“man, person”). Gony was applied by sailors to the albatross and similar big, clumsy birds (circa 1839). Goon first carried the meaning \"stupid person\" (circa 1921).\n* The meaning of \"hired thug\" (circa 1938) is largely influenced by the comic strip character Alice the Goon from the Popeye series.\n* The \"fool\" sense was reinforced by the popular radio program, The Goon Show, starring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers.\n* The \"guard\" sense was influenced by both senses 1 and 2, though not by the Goon Show reference, which arose about 10 years after WWII.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon (third-person singular simple present goons, present participle gooning, simple past and past participle gooned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 December 27, “Dennis Quaid's son Jack posts hilarious photo posing with his dad and siblings pulling faces on Christmas Day”, in The Daily Mail, archived from the original on 2016-01-24",
"text": "The 23-year-old posted some photos on Instagram on Saturday of himself gooning around for the camera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 13, Dan Shaughnessy, “What experts are saying about the Bruins' Stanley Cup loss”, in The Boston Globe, archived from the original on 2022-12-22",
"text": "Imagine losing to a team that gooned it up and attempted to take out your best players with heavy hits?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 24, David Fleming, quoting Mike Ricci, “Fight Night at the Joe: Remembering the legendary Colorado Avalanche-Detroit Red Wings brawl of 1997”, in ESPN, archived from the original on 2022-12-22",
"text": "Obviously, we wanted to kill Kozlov. We thought it was the dirtiest thing in the world. Things picked up after that. We were out for blood after that. We didn't goon them. They gooned us, really, and we just had to respond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act like a goon; to act in an intimidating or aggressive way towards opponents."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"intimidating",
"intimidating"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, chiefly ice hockey) To act like a goon; to act in an intimidating or aggressive way towards opponents."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 20, Laura Collins-Hughes, “Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'”, in New York Times",
"text": "Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his goons turned out to be \"really nice guys, actually.\" He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was \"way out of proportion\" to the situation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 14, Nicolle Okoren, “The wilderness 'therapy' that teens say feels like abuse: 'You are on guard at all times'”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Some described being \"gooned\" in the middle of the night by strongmen hired by their family to forcibly transport them to camp.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 9, Rozina Sabur, “Troubled US teenagers 'snatched' at their parents' request”, in The Telegraph",
"text": "He was soon bungled out of the Patterson family’s California home and into a taxi on the way to the airport. He was being \"gooned\" - forcibly transported to a place aimed at correcting naughty children's behaviour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"links": [
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boot camp",
"boot camp"
],
[
"boarding school",
"boarding school"
],
[
"wilderness therapy",
"wilderness therapy"
],
[
"rehabilitation",
"rehabilitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) To legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flagon"
},
"expansion": "flagon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goom"
},
"expansion": "goom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps diminutive slang for flagon or from Aboriginal English goom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "goon (countable and uncountable, plural goons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Stephen Cummings, Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy?: Misadventures in Music, page 11",
"text": "We drank goons of cheap wine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wine flagon or cask."
],
"links": [
[
"flagon",
"flagon"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, countable, informal) A wine flagon or cask."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Patrick Holland, The Mary Smokes Boys, unnumbered page",
"text": "‘On the night of our school graduation he stole a flagon of goon wine and disappeared into the woods. The police found him the next day asleep on the creek.[…]’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jason Leung, This All Encompassing Trip: Chasing Pearl Jam Around the World, page 384",
"text": "With these instructions, we take turns sipping the wine directly from the bottle on the beach. It′s not the classiest thing to do but the fact that it′s in a bottle already makes it classier than all the boxes of goon we′ve consumed this trip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, E.C. McSween et al., Boganomics: The Science of Things Bogans Like, unnumbered page",
"text": "Red wine was consumed largely by posh folk, white wine meant goon, mention of a Jägerbomb would have sent its father ducking for cover, and ‘sex on the beach’ meant just that.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheap or inferior cask wine."
],
"links": [
[
"cask wine",
"cask wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, uncountable, informal) Cheap or inferior cask wine."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "box wine"
},
{
"word": "cask wine"
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "呉音",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "goon",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 呉音 (goon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 呉音 (goon)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 呉音 (goon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "goon (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Buddhist term 権化 is read as 'gonge', using the kanji's goon readings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Sino-Japanese kanji pronunciation layer, considered the first Sino-Japanese kanji reading type imported into Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Japanese",
"Sino-Japanese"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go'on"
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goon cave"
},
{
"word": "gooner"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gooning"
},
{
"word": "goonvana"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Etymology 1, the noun sense 2 (\"A fool; a stupid person\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gooned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon (third-person singular simple present goons, present participle gooning, simple past and past participle gooned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 21, Michael Stahl, “The Psychedelic Science of 'Gooning' — Or Masturbating Into a Trance”, in MEL Magazine, archived from the original on 2022-07-07",
"text": "To goon, Christfister says, \"Instead of powering through and jerking off 100 percent to orgasm, you ease off around 90 percent and slowly build up\" to the point of no return.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 13, Samantha Cole, quoting u/420j0bud, “Enter the Goon Cave, Where Porn and Masturbation Is All That Exists”, in VICE, archived from the original on 2023-06-13",
"text": "Some gooners use poppers and prescription or illicit drugs to enhance their cave time. “I love to use Adderall or Vyvanse when I goon, it gets you super hyper fixed on the porn, and also very slightly dulls your sensitivity, making you stay on the edge for literally fucking HOURS,” Redditor 420j0bud told me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate for long periods of time without reaching a climax, thus reaching a hypnotic, trance-like state."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate#Verb"
],
[
"climax",
"climax#Noun"
],
[
"hypnotic",
"hypnotic#Adjective"
],
[
"trance-like",
"trance-like#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) To masturbate for long periods of time without reaching a climax, thus reaching a hypnotic, trance-like state."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "go on"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg/En-us-goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EN-AU_ck1_goon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "gōŏn",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "gōän",
"tags": [
"Northern-US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of goo"
],
"links": [
[
"goo",
"goo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ごおん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ごおん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ごおん",
"ごおん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gon (“to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "goonikaa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "goonan",
"tags": [
"obviative"
]
},
{
"form": "goonens",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gooning",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goonikaang",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"10": "goonikaang",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obviative",
"4": "goonan",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "goonens",
"7": "locative",
"8": "gooning",
"9": "distributive locative",
"cat2": "animate nouns",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "goon anim (obviative goonan, diminutive goonens, locative gooning, distributive locative goonikaang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aagon-"
},
{
"word": "zoogipon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe animate nouns",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe nouns",
"Ojibwe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a lot of snow this winter.",
"text": "Gii-gichi-onzaamiino goon gii-biboonagak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "goon anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottawa",
"lang_code": "otw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottawa animate nouns",
"Ottawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottawa lemmas",
"Ottawa nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "goon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.