See ruis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruis meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruine ruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witte ruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruisvrij"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruisen"
},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruisen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruis m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, rushing sound"
],
"id": "en-ruis-nl-noun-dhSXXV0z",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
],
[
"rushing",
"rushing#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound or signal generated by random fluctuations; static"
],
"id": "en-ruis-nl-noun-seJK8qLd",
"links": [
[
"static",
"static#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-ruis.ogg/Nl-ruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-ruis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rugiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps rugiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis (compare Estonian rukis, Veps rugiž), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz (compare Old English ryġe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*D/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*D/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "k",
"4": "i",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "fi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukiinen"
},
{
"word": "juhannusruis"
},
{
"word": "kevätruis"
},
{
"word": "leipäruis"
},
{
"word": "ruishampurilainen"
},
{
"word": "ruishiutale"
},
{
"word": "ruisjauho"
},
{
"word": "ruisjuuri"
},
{
"word": "ruiskaunokki"
},
{
"word": "ruiskorppu"
},
{
"word": "ruiskorppujauho"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruislajike"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruislese"
},
{
"word": "ruislimppu"
},
{
"word": "ruislintu"
},
{
"word": "ruismaltaat"
},
{
"word": "Ruismäki"
},
{
"word": "ruisolut"
},
{
"word": "ruispala"
},
{
"word": "ruispasta"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispulla"
},
{
"word": "ruispuuro"
},
{
"word": "ruisreikäleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "Ruissalo"
},
{
"word": "ruissato"
},
{
"word": "ruissihtijauho"
},
{
"word": "ruissipsi"
},
{
"word": "ruissämpylä"
},
{
"word": "ruistaikina"
},
{
"word": "ruistankio"
},
{
"word": "ruisvehnä"
},
{
"word": "ruisvelli"
},
{
"word": "rukiinjyvä"
},
{
"word": "rukiinkorjuu"
},
{
"word": "rukiinleikkuu"
},
{
"word": "rukiinolki"
},
{
"word": "rukiinsiemen"
},
{
"word": "rukiintähkä"
},
{
"word": "rukiinviljely"
},
{
"word": "siemenruis"
},
{
"word": "syysruis"
},
{
"word": "täysjyväruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale and related plants, and the grain obtained from them)"
],
"id": "en-ruis-fi-noun-ybZw0IFu",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:ruis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrui̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrui̯s̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.is̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uis"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧is"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"10": "rukkeeks",
"11": "rukkeenna, rukkeen",
"12": "rukkeent",
"13": "rukkeet",
"14": "rukkein",
"15": "rukkeita, rukeja",
"16": "rukkeisse",
"17": "rukkeis",
"18": "rukkeist",
"19": "rukkeille",
"2": "rukkeen",
"20": "rukkeil",
"21": "rukkeilt",
"22": "rukkeiks",
"23": "rukkeinna, rukkein",
"24": "rukkeint",
"3": "ruista, ruist",
"4": "rukkeesse",
"5": "rukkees",
"6": "rukkeest",
"7": "rukkeelle",
"8": "rukkeel",
"9": "rukkeelt",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation, gemination"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "izh:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruisakana"
},
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
},
{
"word": "ruiskrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "ruiskuilas"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisolki"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispudro"
},
{
"word": "ruispurnu"
},
{
"word": "ruisrummen"
},
{
"word": "talviruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-ruis-izh-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.is"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rugiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps rugiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis, compare Finnish ruis, Veps rugiž, Estonian rukis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukehen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rukehen",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ruista",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rukehen",
"2": "ruista"
},
"expansion": "ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "krl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-ruis-krl-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of ruō"
],
"id": "en-ruis-la-verb-8FCtWWCB",
"links": [
[
"ruō",
"ruo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rruis after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "uis"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ros:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-ruis-sga-noun-9emDXfor",
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ros:",
"nominative plural (both etymologies)"
],
"id": "en-ruis-sga-noun-hXt2NCXw",
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈usʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of ruir"
],
"id": "en-ruis-pt-verb-PQfLxvzZ",
"links": [
[
"ruir",
"ruir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruine ruis"
},
{
"word": "witte ruis"
},
{
"word": "ruisvrij"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruisen"
},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruisen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruis m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, rushing sound"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
],
[
"rushing",
"rushing#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound or signal generated by random fluctuations; static"
],
"links": [
[
"static",
"static#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-ruis.ogg/Nl-ruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-ruis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukiinen"
},
{
"word": "juhannusruis"
},
{
"word": "kevätruis"
},
{
"word": "leipäruis"
},
{
"word": "ruishampurilainen"
},
{
"word": "ruishiutale"
},
{
"word": "ruisjauho"
},
{
"word": "ruisjuuri"
},
{
"word": "ruiskaunokki"
},
{
"word": "ruiskorppu"
},
{
"word": "ruiskorppujauho"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruislajike"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruislese"
},
{
"word": "ruislimppu"
},
{
"word": "ruislintu"
},
{
"word": "ruismaltaat"
},
{
"word": "Ruismäki"
},
{
"word": "ruisolut"
},
{
"word": "ruispala"
},
{
"word": "ruispasta"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispulla"
},
{
"word": "ruispuuro"
},
{
"word": "ruisreikäleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "Ruissalo"
},
{
"word": "ruissato"
},
{
"word": "ruissihtijauho"
},
{
"word": "ruissipsi"
},
{
"word": "ruissämpylä"
},
{
"word": "ruistaikina"
},
{
"word": "ruistankio"
},
{
"word": "ruisvehnä"
},
{
"word": "ruisvelli"
},
{
"word": "rukiinjyvä"
},
{
"word": "rukiinkorjuu"
},
{
"word": "rukiinleikkuu"
},
{
"word": "rukiinolki"
},
{
"word": "rukiinsiemen"
},
{
"word": "rukiintähkä"
},
{
"word": "rukiinviljely"
},
{
"word": "siemenruis"
},
{
"word": "syysruis"
},
{
"word": "täysjyväruis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rugiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps rugiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis (compare Estonian rukis, Veps rugiž), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz (compare Old English ryġe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*D/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*D/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "k",
"4": "i",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uis",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uis/1 syllable",
"fi:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale and related plants, and the grain obtained from them)"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:ruis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrui̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrui̯s̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.is̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uis"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruisakana"
},
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
},
{
"word": "ruiskrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "ruiskuilas"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisolki"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispudro"
},
{
"word": "ruispurnu"
},
{
"word": "ruisrummen"
},
{
"word": "talviruis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧is"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"10": "rukkeeks",
"11": "rukkeenna, rukkeen",
"12": "rukkeent",
"13": "rukkeet",
"14": "rukkein",
"15": "rukkeita, rukeja",
"16": "rukkeisse",
"17": "rukkeis",
"18": "rukkeist",
"19": "rukkeille",
"2": "rukkeen",
"20": "rukkeil",
"21": "rukkeilt",
"22": "rukkeiks",
"23": "rukkeinna, rukkein",
"24": "rukkeint",
"3": "ruista, ruist",
"4": "rukkeesse",
"5": "rukkees",
"6": "rukkeest",
"7": "rukkeelle",
"8": "rukkeel",
"9": "rukkeelt",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation, gemination"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is/2 syllables",
"izh:Grains",
"izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.is"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rugiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps rugiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis, compare Finnish ruis, Veps rugiž, Estonian rukis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukehen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rukehen",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ruista",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rukehen",
"2": "ruista"
},
"expansion": "ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"krl:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of ruō"
],
"links": [
[
"ruō",
"ruo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rruis after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "uis"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ros:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ros:",
"nominative plural (both etymologies)"
],
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈usʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of ruir"
],
"links": [
[
"ruir",
"ruir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.