See ruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧is"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"10": "rukkeeks",
"11": "rukkeenna, rukkeen",
"12": "rukkeent",
"13": "rukkeet",
"14": "rukkein",
"15": "rukkeita, rukeja",
"16": "rukkeisse",
"17": "rukkeis",
"18": "rukkeist",
"19": "rukkeille",
"2": "rukkeen",
"20": "rukkeil",
"21": "rukkeilt",
"22": "rukkeiks",
"23": "rukkeinna, rukkein",
"24": "rukkeint",
"3": "ruista, ruist",
"4": "rukkeesse",
"5": "rukkees",
"6": "rukkeest",
"7": "rukkeelle",
"8": "rukkeel",
"9": "rukkeelt",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation, gemination"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "izh:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruisakana"
},
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
},
{
"word": "ruiskrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "ruiskuilas"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisolki"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispudro"
},
{
"word": "ruispurnu"
},
{
"word": "ruisriihi"
},
{
"word": "ruisrummen"
},
{
"word": "talviruis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun shines.\nThe rye grows.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Päivyt paistaa.\nKasvaa ruis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-ruis-izh-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.is"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruisakana"
},
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
},
{
"word": "ruiskrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "ruiskuilas"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisolki"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispudro"
},
{
"word": "ruispurnu"
},
{
"word": "ruisriihi"
},
{
"word": "ruisrummen"
},
{
"word": "talviruis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧is"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"10": "rukkeeks",
"11": "rukkeenna, rukkeen",
"12": "rukkeent",
"13": "rukkeet",
"14": "rukkein",
"15": "rukkeita, rukeja",
"16": "rukkeisse",
"17": "rukkeis",
"18": "rukkeist",
"19": "rukkeille",
"2": "rukkeen",
"20": "rukkeil",
"21": "rukkeilt",
"22": "rukkeiks",
"23": "rukkeinna, rukkein",
"24": "rukkeint",
"3": "ruista, ruist",
"4": "rukkeesse",
"5": "rukkees",
"6": "rukkeest",
"7": "rukkeelle",
"8": "rukkeel",
"9": "rukkeelt",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation, gemination"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is/2 syllables",
"izh:Grains",
"izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun shines.\nThe rye grows.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Päivyt paistaa.\nKasvaa ruis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.is"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruis meaning in Ingrian (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sessive'",
"path": [
"ruis"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.