"ros" meaning in Latin

See ros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈroːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈrɔs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rōs}} Proto-Italic *rōs, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁rṓs||dew, moisture}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), {{cog|grc|ἐξεράω||pour out}} Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”), {{cog|sa|रसा||moisture, humidity|tr=rásā}} Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), {{cog|lt|rasà||dew}} Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), {{cog|sh|rosa//роса||dew}} Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rōs/rōr<3>|g=m}} rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rōs/rōr<3>}} Forms: rōs [canonical, masculine], rōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rōs [nominative, singular], rōrēs [nominative, plural], rōris [genitive, singular], rōrum [genitive, plural], rōrī [dative, singular], rōribus [dative, plural], rōrem [accusative, singular], rōrēs [accusative, plural], rōre [ablative, singular], rōribus [ablative, plural], rōs [singular, vocative], rōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. dew Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-ros-la-noun-hy8Adsfk Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 28 34
  2. moisture Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-ros-la-noun-MbuVKTON Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 28 34
  3. rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis) Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-ros-la-noun-t26Tf86~ Categories (other): Herbs, Mint family plants, Pages using etymon with no ID, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 21 5 69 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 77 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 28 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rōrātiō, rōrifer, rōrō, rōrulentus, rōscidus
Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "la:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rōrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rōrifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rōrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rōrulentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rōscidus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*rōsāta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rṓs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐξεράω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pour out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रसा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moisture, humidity",
        "tr": "rásā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rasà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rasà (“dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "rosa//роса",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-la-noun-hy8Adsfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moisture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-la-noun-MbuVKTON",
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "la:Herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "la:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
          "roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
          "text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
          "translation": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-la-noun-t26Tf86~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosemary",
          "rosemary"
        ],
        [
          "Salvia rosmarinus",
          "Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ros"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rōrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rōrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rōrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rōrulentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rōscidus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*rōsāta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rṓs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐξεράω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pour out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रसा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moisture, humidity",
        "tr": "rásā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rasà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rasà (“dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "rosa//роса",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moisture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Herbs",
        "la:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
          "roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
          "text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
          "translation": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosemary",
          "rosemary"
        ],
        [
          "Salvia rosmarinus",
          "Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rosmarinus officinalis",
          "Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ros meaning in Latin (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.