See ros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōscidus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "aroauã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rouă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arròsu"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arròs"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*rōsāta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rory"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rorique"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roso"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>",
"id": "dew",
"title": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dew\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rōs\" id=\"Latin:_dew\">",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rṓs",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξεράω",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसा",
"3": "",
"4": "moisture, humidity",
"tr": "rásā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rasà",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosa//роса",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrum",
"links": [
[
"rōrum",
"rorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrī",
"links": [
[
"rōrī",
"rori#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"links": [
[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrem",
"links": [
[
"rōrem",
"rorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
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[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōre",
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[
"rōre",
"rore#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
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[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moisture"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-MbuVKTON",
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[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "la:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "la:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 5 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 82 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
"text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
"translation": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-t26Tf86~",
"links": [
[
"rosemary",
"rosemary"
],
[
"Salvia rosmarinus",
"Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
],
[
"Rosmarinus officinalis",
"Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōrātiō"
},
{
"word": "rōrifer"
},
{
"word": "rōrō"
},
{
"word": "rōrulentus"
},
{
"word": "rōscidus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "aroauã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rouă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arròsu"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arròs"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rory"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rorique"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roso"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>",
"id": "dew",
"title": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dew\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rōs\" id=\"Latin:_dew\">",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "dew, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξεράω",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसा",
"3": "",
"4": "moisture, humidity",
"tr": "rásā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rasà",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosa//роса",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris"
]
],
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
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[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
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[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
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[
"rōris",
"roris#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrum",
"links": [
[
"rōrum",
"rorum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"rōrī",
"rori#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"links": [
[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrem",
"links": [
[
"rōrem",
"rorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōre",
"links": [
[
"rōre",
"rore#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
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[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"la:Herbs",
"la:Mint family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
"text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
"translation": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosemary",
"rosemary"
],
[
"Salvia rosmarinus",
"Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
],
[
"Rosmarinus officinalis",
"Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ros meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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