"ros" meaning in Old Irish

See ros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r͈os/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸrostos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pro-||before}} Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”), {{cog|sa|प्रस्थ||plateau}} Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ruis|||||||nominative plural|ruis||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis), {{sga-noun|m|ruis|ruis}} ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|ruis|acc_pl=rusu|dat_sg=rus}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ros+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rusu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ros+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=rosaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=rosaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=rus+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ros|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ros+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=ruis+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ros+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ruis+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ros|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ros+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rusu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ruis|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ruis [genitive], ruis [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ros [nominative, singular], ros [dual, nominative], ruis [nominative, plural], ruis [singular, vocative], ros [dual, vocative], rusu [plural, vocative], ros [accusative, singular], ros [accusative, dual], rusu [accusative, plural], ruis [genitive, singular], ros [dual, genitive], ros [genitive, plural], rus [dative, singular], rosaib [dative, dual], rosaib [dative, plural]
  1. A promontory. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ros-sga-noun-dL0fhhBy
  2. A wood. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ros-sga-noun-OWUSCMJQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /r͈os/
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pr̥so-}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, {{cog|la|porrum|t=leek}} Latin porrum (“leek”), {{cog|en|furze}} English furze, {{cog|grc|πράσον|t=leek}} Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ruis|||||||nominative plural|ruis||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis), {{sga-noun|m|ruis|ruis}} ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|ruis|acc_pl=rusu|dat_sg=rus}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ros+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rusu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ros+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=rosaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=rosaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=rus+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ros|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ros+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=ruis+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ros+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ruis+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ros|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ros+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rusu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ruis|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ruis [genitive], ruis [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ros [nominative, singular], ros [dual, nominative], ruis [nominative, plural], ruis [singular, vocative], ros [dual, vocative], rusu [plural, vocative], ros [accusative, singular], ros [accusative, dual], rusu [accusative, plural], ruis [genitive, singular], ros [dual, genitive], ros [genitive, plural], rus [dative, singular], rosaib [dative, dual], rosaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ros [error-unrecognized-form], also rros after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. A linseed. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ros-sga-noun-f5O2e3-h
  2. A flax - or other small seed. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ros-sga-noun-ZraIAIL5 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 17 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "wood"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ros (“wood”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ros (“wood”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "promontory"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸrostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रस्थ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plateau"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ruis",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ruis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruis",
        "3": "ruis"
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruis",
        "acc_pl": "rusu",
        "dat_sg": "rus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ros+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ros+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ros",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ros+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ruis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ros+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ruis+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ros",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ros+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ruis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A promontory."
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-sga-noun-dL0fhhBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, […]",
          "text": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-sga-noun-OWUSCMJQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈os/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ros"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "linseed"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "linseed"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porrum",
        "t": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furze"
      },
      "expansion": "English furze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πράσον",
        "t": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rros after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ruis",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ruis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruis",
        "3": "ruis"
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruis",
        "acc_pl": "rusu",
        "dat_sg": "rus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ros+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ros+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ros",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ros+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ruis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ros+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ruis+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ros",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ros+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ruis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ros līn\nlinseed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A linseed."
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-sga-noun-f5O2e3-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "linseed",
          "linseed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flax - or other small seed."
      ],
      "id": "en-ros-sga-noun-ZraIAIL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ros"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "wood"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ros (“wood”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ros (“wood”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "promontory"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸrostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रस्थ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plateau"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ruis",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ruis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruis",
        "3": "ruis"
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruis",
        "acc_pl": "rusu",
        "dat_sg": "rus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ros+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ros+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ros",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ros+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ruis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ros+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ruis+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ros",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ros+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ruis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A promontory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, […]",
          "text": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈os/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ros"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
    "Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "linseed"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ros",
            "t": "linseed"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porrum",
        "t": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furze"
      },
      "expansion": "English furze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πράσον",
        "t": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rros after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ruis",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ruis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruis",
        "3": "ruis"
      },
      "expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruis",
        "acc_pl": "rusu",
        "dat_sg": "rus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ros+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ros+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ros",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ros+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ruis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ros+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ruis+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ros",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ros+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rusu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ruis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ros līn\nlinseed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A linseed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linseed",
          "linseed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flax - or other small seed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ros meaning in Old Irish (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ros/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ros"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ros"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ros"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ros",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.