See colt on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catch colt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colt evil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colthood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coltish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coltlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coltsfoot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coltskin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colt's tooth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hog colt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "old-field colt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "summer colt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uncolt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uncolted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "woods colt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Old English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "koltur", "3": "", "4": "colt, foal" }, "expansion": "Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "treestump" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "young boar, boy, lad" }, "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”) Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.", "forms": [ { "form": "colts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "colt (plural colts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 1 1 7 11 9 12 16 0 4 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "en:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857, Herman Melville, chapter XXII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:", "text": "The petty vices of boys are like the innocent kicks of colts, as yet imperfectly broken.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A young male horse." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-BJnjHUnd", "links": [ [ "male", "male" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "mëz" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtruk", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "մտրուկ" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻuṙak", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "քուռակ" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mãndzu" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potru" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žrebčé", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жребче́" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poltre" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "cmn", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jū", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "駒 /驹" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūzi", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "駒子 /驹子" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎo xióng mǎ", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "小雄馬 /小雄马" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hříbě" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hengstveulen" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "ĉevalido" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koltur" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "varsa" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "orivarsa" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulain" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "poldro" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hengstfohlen" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "männliches Fohlen" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "männliches Füllen" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hengstfüllen" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pôlos", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πῶλος" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "kavalyunulo" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bromach" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puledro" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu no kouma", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "雄の子馬" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kumeļs" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "equuleus" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kumeļš" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kumeliukas" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ždrebe", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "kuda jantan muda" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mohor" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "felu" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mǫndz" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "daaga", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "даага" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "łéʼéyázhí" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Sylt" ], "word": "Plāg" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "polin" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Falm" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "źrebak" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ogierek" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poldro" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "vacherā", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਵਛੇਰਾ" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mânz" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ru", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerebjónok", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жеребёнок" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerébčik", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жере́бчик" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capall" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bromach" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loth" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lothag" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "searrach" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biorach(-eich)" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sh", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ждријебе" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrebe" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sh", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrijebe" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrebe" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žrěbc" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potranco" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "unghäst" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "archaic", "common-gender" ], "word": "fåle" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "kòwʼȕʼúna" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "tay" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lošá", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лоша́" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jevodül" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hijevodül" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jijevodül" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ebol" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "mol mi" }, { "_dis1": "93 2 1 1 0 0 2", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "estor (diq)" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A young crane (bird)." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-m0dMqPNm", "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 20 14 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 13 19 12 10 7 15 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 19 14 11 7 19 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 23 11 9 11 10 1 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 13 20 14 10 9 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 11 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 38:", "text": "Ay, that's a colt indeed, for he doth nothing but / talk of his horse, and he makes it a great appropriation to / his own good parts that he can shoe him himself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-MLGCDqbQ", "links": [ [ "youthful", "youthful" ], [ "inexperienced", "inexperienced" ], [ "novice", "novice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cricket", "orig": "en:Cricket", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 4 11 16 12 9 18 3 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 20 14 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 21 14 11 9 20 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 13 19 12 10 7 15 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 19 14 11 7 19 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 23 11 9 11 10 1 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 13 20 14 10 9 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 11 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 11 17 13 18 23 0 5 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, The Downside Review, volume 1, page 287:", "text": "The bowling is more promising in the colts than in the eleven.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.", "A professional cricketer during his first season." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-HhvKEKuS", "links": [ [ "youthful", "youthful" ], [ "inexperienced", "inexperienced" ], [ "novice", "novice" ], [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "professional", "professional" ], [ "cricketer", "cricketer" ], [ "season", "season" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.", "(cricket, slang) A professional cricketer during his first season." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "slang" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 4 11 16 12 9 18 3 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 20 14 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 21 14 11 9 20 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 13 19 12 10 7 15 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 19 14 11 7 19 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 23 11 9 11 10 1 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 13 20 14 10 9 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 11 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 11 17 13 18 23 0 5 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-RjXeLQIW", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "petty officer", "petty officer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, historical) A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 4 11 16 12 9 18 3 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 20 14 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 21 14 11 9 20 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 19 14 11 7 19 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 13 20 14 10 9 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 11 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 11 17 13 18 23 0 5 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A weapon formed by slinging a small shot to the end of a somewhat stiff piece of rope." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-rkDZwTyO", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A weapon formed by slinging a small shot to the end of a somewhat stiff piece of rope." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bible", "orig": "en:Bible", "parents": [ "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 23 11 9 11 10 1 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 11 17 13 18 23 0 5 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young camel or donkey." ], "id": "en-colt-en-noun-~Qooncvl", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "donkey", "donkey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) A young camel or donkey." ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊlt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔʊlt]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒlt/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊlt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-colt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg/En-us-colt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlt" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 46 48 1 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "novak", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "новак" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 46 48 1 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeunot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 46 48 1 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "novato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 46 48 1 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "noviço" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 46 48 1 0 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "novice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 46 48 1 0 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "începător" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 52 48 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "linjók", "sense": "rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "линёк" } ], "word": "colt" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Old English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "koltur", "3": "", "4": "colt, foal" }, "expansion": "Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "treestump" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "young boar, boy, lad" }, "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”) Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.", "forms": [ { "form": "colts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "colting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "colted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "colted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "colt (third-person singular simple present colts, present participle colting, simple past and past participle colted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stallion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "filly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "horseling" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 1 16 18 17 3 27 1 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 11 16 16 3 28 4 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 10 16 15 2 27 2 8 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 11 17 16 1 29 1 8 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 4 11 16 12 9 18 3 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 20 14 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 3 13 16 14 5 25 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 12 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 21 14 11 9 20 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 13 19 12 10 7 15 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 12 15 14 4 26 5 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 15 14 13 5 25 4 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 13 16 14 5 25 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 12 17 15 3 29 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 15 12 8 22 2 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 13 16 14 5 26 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 12 17 16 4 29 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 12 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 10 14 14 14 21 2 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 14 16 13 7 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 19 14 11 7 19 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 6 16 15 13 5 23 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 6 16 15 13 5 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 10 13 12 2 46 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 14 15 12 8 22 4 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 13 20 14 10 9 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 15 12 8 26 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 12 8 22 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 11 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 14 21 13 10 8 17 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 11 16 15 3 30 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 24 3 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 12 15 14 4 31 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Taos translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 24 3 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 14 16 13 8 23 2 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 12 15 14 3 27 5 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 4 14 16 13 8 24 3 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 15 4 28 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 11 17 13 18 23 0 5 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 1 9 14 13 10 23 3 8 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cranes (birds)", "orig": "en:Cranes (birds)", "parents": [ "Gruiforms", "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 13 13 11 16 26 2 6 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horses", "orig": "en:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 133:", "text": "Never talk on't: / She hath been colted by him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To horse; to get with young." ], "id": "en-colt-en-verb-ouDkmx2s", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "young", "young" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To horse; to get with young." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 36:", "text": "What a plague mean ye to colt me thus?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To befool." ], "id": "en-colt-en-verb-6eGpqcWg", "links": [ [ "befool", "befool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To befool." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:", "text": "They shook off their bridles and began to colt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly." ], "id": "en-colt-en-verb-KIgNfkaU", "links": [ [ "frisk", "frisk" ], [ "frolic", "frolic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "12 0 85 3", "sense": "to act licentiously or wantonly", "word": "harlotize" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 4 11 16 12 9 18 3 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, The Lancet, page 53:", "text": "We watched our opportunity, seized him, and, laying him across a chest, we colted him with a boot-jack until we nearly killed him, he at the time suffering from numerous boils in the nates; and for all this he obtained no redress!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1923, Notes and Queries, page 153:", "text": "[…] his first appearance the jury duly \"colted\" him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a \"fine\" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc." ], "id": "en-colt-en-verb-QIWct~IH", "links": [ [ "haze", "haze" ], [ "recruit", "recruit" ], [ "juryman", "juryman" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, transitive) To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a \"fine\" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊlt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔʊlt]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒlt/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊlt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-colt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg/En-us-colt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlt" } ], "word": "colt" } { "forms": [ { "form": "colts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "colt m (plural colts)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Colt (gun)" ], "id": "en-colt-fr-noun-k6TroN2b", "links": [ [ "Colt", "Colt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "colt" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "colt" }, "expansion": "English: colt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: colt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "colt", "3": "cout", "4": "cowt" }, "expansion": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "caule", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Old English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "coltes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "colt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "coltes" }, "expansion": "colt (plural coltes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "enm:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Equids", "orig": "enm:Equids", "parents": [ "Odd-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Horses", "orig": "enm:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A juvenile equid or camel; a colt." ], "id": "en-colt-enm-noun-DPabQVJZ", "links": [ [ "equid", "equid" ], [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "colt", "colt#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A human child." ], "id": "en-colt-enm-noun-35X0taH~", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, rare) A human child." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔlt/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu̯lt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "collt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kowlt" } ], "word": "colt" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English: colt, colte, collt, kowlt\nEnglish: colt\nScots: colt, cout, cowt\nYola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: colt, colte, collt, kowlt\nEnglish: colt\nScots: colt, cout, cowt\nYola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "colt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coltas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coltas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coltes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coltum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "colt m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "colt m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "colt" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "colt", "2": "coltas", "3": "colt", "4": "coltas", "5": "coltes", "6": "colta", "7": "colte", "8": "coltum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "ang:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Horses", "orig": "ang:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "colt (a juvenile horse)" ], "id": "en-colt-ang-noun-BtA-Og~a", "links": [ [ "colt", "colt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "colt" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊlt", "Rhymes:English/əʊlt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cranes (birds)", "en:Horses", "en:Male animals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "catch colt" }, { "word": "colt evil" }, { "word": "colthood" }, { "word": "coltish" }, { "word": "coltlike" }, { "word": "coltsfoot" }, { "word": "coltskin" }, { "word": "colt's tooth" }, { "word": "hog colt" }, { "word": "old-field colt" }, { "word": "summer colt" }, { "word": "uncolt" }, { "word": "uncolted" }, { "word": "woods colt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Old English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "koltur", "3": "", "4": "colt, foal" }, "expansion": "Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "treestump" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "young boar, boy, lad" }, "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”) Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.", "forms": [ { "form": "colts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "colt (plural colts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857, Herman Melville, chapter XXII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:", "text": "The petty vices of boys are like the innocent kicks of colts, as yet imperfectly broken.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A young male horse." ], "links": [ [ "male", "male" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A young crane (bird)." ], "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 38:", "text": "Ay, that's a colt indeed, for he doth nothing but / talk of his horse, and he makes it a great appropriation to / his own good parts that he can shoe him himself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice." ], "links": [ [ "youthful", "youthful" ], [ "inexperienced", "inexperienced" ], [ "novice", "novice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Cricket" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, The Downside Review, volume 1, page 287:", "text": "The bowling is more promising in the colts than in the eleven.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.", "A professional cricketer during his first season." ], "links": [ [ "youthful", "youthful" ], [ "inexperienced", "inexperienced" ], [ "novice", "novice" ], [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "professional", "professional" ], [ "cricketer", "cricketer" ], [ "season", "season" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.", "(cricket, slang) A professional cricketer during his first season." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "slang" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "petty officer", "petty officer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, historical) A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A weapon formed by slinging a small shot to the end of a somewhat stiff piece of rope." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A weapon formed by slinging a small shot to the end of a somewhat stiff piece of rope." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Bible" ], "glosses": [ "A young camel or donkey." ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "donkey", "donkey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) A young camel or donkey." ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊlt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔʊlt]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒlt/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊlt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-colt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg/En-us-colt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "mëz" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtruk", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "մտրուկ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻuṙak", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "քուռակ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mãndzu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potru" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žrebčé", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жребче́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poltre" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jū", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "駒 /驹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūzi", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "駒子 /驹子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎo xióng mǎ", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "小雄馬 /小雄马" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hříbě" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hengstveulen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "ĉevalido" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koltur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "varsa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "orivarsa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulain" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "poldro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hengstfohlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "männliches Fohlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "männliches Füllen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hengstfüllen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pôlos", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πῶλος" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "kavalyunulo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bromach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puledro" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu no kouma", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "雄の子馬" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kumeļs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "equuleus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kumeļš" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kumeliukas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ždrebe", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "kuda jantan muda" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mohor" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "felu" }, { "code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mǫndz" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "daaga", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "даага" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "łéʼéyázhí" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Sylt" ], "word": "Plāg" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "polin" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Falm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "źrebak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ogierek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poldro" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "vacherā", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਵਛੇਰਾ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mânz" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerebjónok", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жеребёнок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerébčik", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жере́бчик" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capall" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bromach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loth" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lothag" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "searrach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biorach(-eich)" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ждребе" }, { "code": "sh", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ждријебе" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrebe" }, { "code": "sh", "english": "colt of filly", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ždrijebe" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žrebe" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žrěbc" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potranco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potro" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "unghäst" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "archaic", "common-gender" ], "word": "fåle" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "kòwʼȕʼúna" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "tay" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lošá", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лоша́" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jevodül" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hijevodül" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jijevodül" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "young male horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ebol" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "mol mi" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "young male horse", "word": "estor (diq)" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "novak", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "новак" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeunot" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "novato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "noviço" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "novice" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "novice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "începător" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "linjók", "sense": "rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "линёк" } ], "word": "colt" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊlt", "Rhymes:English/əʊlt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cranes (birds)", "en:Horses", "en:Male animals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Old English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "koltur", "3": "", "4": "colt, foal" }, "expansion": "Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "treestump" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "young boar, boy, lad" }, "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”) Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.", "forms": [ { "form": "colts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "colting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "colted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "colted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "colt (third-person singular simple present colts, present participle colting, simple past and past participle colted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "stallion" }, { "word": "mare" }, { "word": "foal" }, { "word": "filly" }, { "word": "horseling" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 133:", "text": "Never talk on't: / She hath been colted by him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To horse; to get with young." ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "young", "young" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To horse; to get with young." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 36:", "text": "What a plague mean ye to colt me thus?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To befool." ], "links": [ [ "befool", "befool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To befool." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:", "text": "They shook off their bridles and began to colt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly." ], "links": [ [ "frisk", "frisk" ], [ "frolic", "frolic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, The Lancet, page 53:", "text": "We watched our opportunity, seized him, and, laying him across a chest, we colted him with a boot-jack until we nearly killed him, he at the time suffering from numerous boils in the nates; and for all this he obtained no redress!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1923, Notes and Queries, page 153:", "text": "[…] his first appearance the jury duly \"colted\" him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a \"fine\" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc." ], "links": [ [ "haze", "haze" ], [ "recruit", "recruit" ], [ "juryman", "juryman" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, transitive) To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a \"fine\" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊlt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔʊlt]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒlt/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊlt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-colt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg/En-us-colt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-colt.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to act licentiously or wantonly", "word": "harlotize" } ], "word": "colt" } { "forms": [ { "form": "colts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "colt m (plural colts)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Colt (gun)" ], "links": [ [ "Colt", "Colt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "colt" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Baby animals", "enm:Equids", "enm:Horses" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "colt" }, "expansion": "English: colt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: colt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "colt", "3": "cout", "4": "cowt" }, "expansion": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "caule", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Old English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "coltes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "colt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "coltes" }, "expansion": "colt (plural coltes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A juvenile equid or camel; a colt." ], "links": [ [ "equid", "equid" ], [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "colt", "colt#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English derogatory terms", "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A human child." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, rare) A human child." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔlt/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu̯lt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "colte" }, { "word": "collt" }, { "word": "kowlt" } ], "word": "colt" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English: colt, colte, collt, kowlt\nEnglish: colt\nScots: colt, cout, cowt\nYola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: colt, colte, collt, kowlt\nEnglish: colt\nScots: colt, cout, cowt\nYola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "colt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coltas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coltas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coltes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coltum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "colt m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "colt m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "colt" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "colt", "2": "coltas", "3": "colt", "4": "coltas", "5": "coltes", "6": "colta", "7": "colte", "8": "coltum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Baby animals", "ang:Horses" ], "glosses": [ "colt (a juvenile horse)" ], "links": [ [ "colt", "colt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "colt" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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