See hoss on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoss opera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-hoss shay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-rhotic pronunciation of horse.\nSee also 'oss in English dialects with H-dropping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hoss (countable and uncountable, plural hosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 40 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Max Brand [pseudonym; Frederick Schiller Faust], Alcatraz:",
"text": "\"Them hosses are feeling their oats,\" said McGuire. \"Can't tell what they'd be up to the minute I turned my back on 'em. Might jump that old fence and be off, for all I know.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 563:",
"text": "“That ole black hoss let out a whinny.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of horse."
],
"id": "en-hoss-en-noun-o7CdxFzn",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, slang) Pronunciation spelling of horse."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 December 8, Susan Reinhardt, “Facing my fear: Doing Disney with the crowds”, in Asbury Park Press, page 18:",
"text": "So here I was, fondling all sorts of fine mats, when a hoss of a woman screeched into her cell phone, rattling the lamps in the light fixture aisle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A big, strong and respected or dependable person, usually a man; one who is large like a horse."
],
"id": "en-hoss-en-noun-QFxwKtG6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, slang) A big, strong and respected or dependable person, usually a man; one who is large like a horse."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 56 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's up, hoss?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address for a man."
],
"id": "en-hoss-en-noun-ipZH0dZx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, slang, often capitalized) Term of address for a man."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "dude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "chap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "comrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "bub"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"capitalized",
"countable",
"often",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwestern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A car."
],
"id": "en-hoss-en-noun-ZEnbLwUi",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwestern US, slang) A car."
],
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawss"
}
],
"word": "hoss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by hvordan"
],
"id": "en-hoss-nb-adv-H3XV42Hx",
"links": [
[
"hvordan",
"hvordan#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "korleis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of korleis"
],
"id": "en-hoss-nn-adv-BMDMyapD",
"links": [
[
"korleis",
"korleis#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of korleis"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable",
"en:Horses",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoss opera"
},
{
"word": "one-hoss shay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-rhotic pronunciation of horse.\nSee also 'oss in English dialects with H-dropping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hoss (countable and uncountable, plural hosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horse"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Max Brand [pseudonym; Frederick Schiller Faust], Alcatraz:",
"text": "\"Them hosses are feeling their oats,\" said McGuire. \"Can't tell what they'd be up to the minute I turned my back on 'em. Might jump that old fence and be off, for all I know.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 563:",
"text": "“That ole black hoss let out a whinny.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of horse."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, slang) Pronunciation spelling of horse."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 December 8, Susan Reinhardt, “Facing my fear: Doing Disney with the crowds”, in Asbury Park Press, page 18:",
"text": "So here I was, fondling all sorts of fine mats, when a hoss of a woman screeched into her cell phone, rattling the lamps in the light fixture aisle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A big, strong and respected or dependable person, usually a man; one who is large like a horse."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, slang) A big, strong and respected or dependable person, usually a man; one who is large like a horse."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's up, hoss?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address for a man."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, slang, often capitalized) Term of address for a man."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"capitalized",
"countable",
"often",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Northwestern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"A car."
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwestern US, slang) A car."
],
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "dude"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "man"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "guy"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "chap"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "comrade"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "bub"
},
{
"word": "hawss"
}
],
"word": "hoss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adverbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-1959 forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by hvordan"
],
"links": [
[
"hvordan",
"hvordan#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "korleis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of korleis"
],
"links": [
[
"korleis",
"korleis#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of korleis"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoss meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"hoss"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "hoss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"hoss"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "hoss",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.