See thum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic past indicative of tum"
],
"id": "en-thum-ga-verb-oTTjxfrA",
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"tum",
"tum#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dū́mas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "humo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish humo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-thum-kls-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of tum"
],
"id": "en-thum-gd-verb-NExK5G6S",
"links": [
[
"tum",
"tum#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-thum-ctd-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡪜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "vi:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was only left to compete in the finer points of hide sitting.",
"ref": "1978, Chu Lai, chapter 5, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:",
"text": "Chỉ còn ăn nhau ở cái kỹ càng của nghệ thuật ngồi \"thum\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"id": "en-thum-vi-noun-Deof2uMj",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pa-thum"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pa-thum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "thum"
},
"expansion": "Zou thum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Mizo pa-thum and Zou thum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "thum"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zotung Chin",
"lang_code": "czt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zotung Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-thum-czt-noun-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tanni"
},
{
"word": "pali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰũː/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သုံး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གསུམ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གསུམ (gsum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Burmese သုံး (sum:) and Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Zou cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-thum-zom-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰum˧/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic past indicative of tum"
],
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"tum",
"tum#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dū́mas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "humo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish humo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of tum"
],
"links": [
[
"tum",
"tum#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tedim Chin lemmas",
"Tedim Chin numerals",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡪜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"vi:Hunting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was only left to compete in the finer points of hide sitting.",
"ref": "1978, Chu Lai, chapter 5, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:",
"text": "Chỉ còn ăn nhau ở cái kỹ càng của nghệ thuật ngồi \"thum\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pa-thum"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pa-thum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "thum"
},
"expansion": "Zou thum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Mizo pa-thum and Zou thum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "thum"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zotung Chin",
"lang_code": "czt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tanni"
},
{
"word": "pali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zotung Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Zotung Chin lemmas",
"Zotung Chin nouns",
"Zotung Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zotung Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zotung Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zotung Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zotung Chin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰũː/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သုံး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གསུམ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གསུམ (gsum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Burmese သုံး (sum:) and Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou cardinal numbers",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou numerals",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰum˧/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thum meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.