"thum" meaning in Kalasha

See thum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo. Etymology templates: {{dercat|kls|inc-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kls|sa|धूम|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=dhūmá|ts=}} Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), {{inh+|kls|sa|धूम|tr=dhūmá}} Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), {{cog|hi|धूआँ}} Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), {{cog|lt|dū́mas}} Lithuanian dū́mas, {{cog|es|humo}} Spanish humo Head templates: {{head|kls|noun}} thum
  1. smoke
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
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      "name": "dercat"
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sa",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dhūmá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "धूआँ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dū́mas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "humo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish humo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalasha",
  "lang_code": "kls",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-thum-kls-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dhūmá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "धूआँ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dū́mas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "humo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish humo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalasha",
  "lang_code": "kls",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kalasha lemmas",
        "Kalasha nouns",
        "Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thum meaning in Kalasha (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalasha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.