"توم" meaning in All languages combined

See توم on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian Arabic]

IPA: /toːm/ Forms: tōm [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm). Etymology templates: {{inh|arz|ar|ثُوم}} Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm) Head templates: {{arz-noun|g=m|tr=tōm}} توم • (tōm) m
  1. garlic

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

Forms: tōm [romanization], تَوائِم [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam). Compare Hebrew תּוֹם (tom). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|تَوْأَم}} Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam), {{cog|he|תּוֹם|tr=tom}} Hebrew תּוֹם (tom) Head templates: {{afb-noun|g=mfbysense|pl=تَوائِم|pltr=tawāʔim|tr=tōm}} توم • (tōm) m or f by sense (plural تَوائِم (tawāʔim))
  1. twin

Interjection [Malay]

Head templates: {{ms-interj}} توم
  1. Jawi spelling of tum. Tags: Jawi, alt-of Alternative form of: tum
    Sense id: en-توم-ms-intj-VNM85gOV Categories (other): Malay terms in Arabic script, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms in Arabic script, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Malay terms in Arabic script: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 36 36 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 42 8 8

Noun [Malay]

Forms: توم-توم [plural], توم٢ [plural]
Head templates: {{ms-noun}} توم (plural توم-توم or توم٢)
  1. Jawi spelling of tum. Tags: Jawi, alt-of Alternative form of: tum
    Sense id: en-توم-ms-noun-VNM85gOV Categories (other): Malay terms in Arabic script, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms in Arabic script, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Malay terms in Arabic script: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 36 36 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 42 8 8

Adjective [Mazanderani]

Forms: tom [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic تَمَام (tamām). Etymology templates: {{bor|mzn|ar|تَمَام}} Arabic تَمَام (tamām) Head templates: {{head|mzn|adjective|head=|tr=tom}} توم (tom), {{mzn-adj|تم|tr=tom}} توم (tom)
  1. completed, finished, done

Adjective [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: tüm [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tüm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-oat||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], {{inh+|ota|trk-oat|}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*tüm}} Proto-Turkic *tüm Head templates: {{head|ota|adj|tr=tüm}} توم • (tüm)
  1. all
    Sense id: en-توم-ota-adj-XvXvA2S2 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Shina]

IPA: /toːm/ Forms: tom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|scl|adjective|g=|tr=tom}} توم (tom)
  1. own, self
    Sense id: en-توم-scl-adj-1YVKNb9M Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Shina entries with incorrect language header

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /toːm/, [toːm] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav Forms: tōm [romanization], توام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|تَوْأَم}} Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|pl=توام|pltr=twām|tr=tōm}} توم • (tōm) m (plural توام (twām))
  1. (pair of) twins
    Sense id: en-توم-ajp-noun-l1kKhOJX Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 36 36 14 14 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /toːm/, [toːm] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav Forms: tōm [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|ثُوم}} Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)
  1. garlic Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-توم-ajp-noun-QQJAhNLi Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 36 36 14 14 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ternate]

IPA: /tom/ Forms: tom [Rumi]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom), from Old Javanese tom. Etymology templates: {{der|tft|jv|ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀}} Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom), {{der|tft|kaw|tom}} Old Javanese tom Head templates: {{head|tft|noun|Rumi|tom|||f1sc=Latn|f2sc=Latn|head=|tr=-}} توم (Rumi tom), {{tft-noun|r=tom}} توم (Rumi tom)
  1. indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
    Sense id: en-توم-tft-noun-PYVQj7uR Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Ternate entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "tōm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tōm) m",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "arz",
          "name": "Asparagales order plants",
          "orig": "arz:Asparagales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "arz",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "arz:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-arz-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَوْأَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תּוֹם",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹם (tom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam). Compare Hebrew תּוֹם (tom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوائِم",
      "roman": "tawāʔim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "pl": "تَوائِم",
        "pltr": "tawāʔim",
        "tr": "tōm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tōm) m or f by sense (plural تَوائِم (tawāʔim))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-afb-noun-crM6HLC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توم-توم",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توم٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "توم (plural توم-توم or توم٢)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of tum."
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-ms-noun-VNM85gOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tum",
          "tum#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "توم",
      "name": "ms-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of tum."
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-ms-intj-VNM85gOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tum",
          "tum#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَمَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَمَام (tamām)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَمَام (tamām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (tom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تم",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (tom)",
      "name": "mzn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mazanderani",
  "lang_code": "mzn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:mzn-adj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Winter is coming to an end, spring is coming",
          "roman": "zemessen da tom vune vehar eyne",
          "text": "زمسن د توم وونه وهار اینه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completed, finished, done"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-mzn-adj-NwB9pUQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "completed",
          "completed"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tüm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tüm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "adj",
        "tr": "tüm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tüm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "they slept all night",
          "roman": "tüm gice yatdılar",
          "text": "توم گیجه یاتدیلر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-ota-adj-XvXvA2S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (tom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Shina",
  "lang_code": "scl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shina entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-scl-adj-1YVKNb9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَوْأَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توام",
      "roman": "twām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "توام",
        "pltr": "twām",
        "tr": "tōm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tōm) m (plural توام (twām))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a twin",
          "roman": "šaʔʔet tōm",
          "text": "شقة توم",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twins"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-ajp-noun-l1kKhOJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "twins",
          "twins"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pair of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pair of) twins"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ajp:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a head of garlic",
          "roman": "rās tōme",
          "text": "راس تومة",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a clove of garlic",
          "roman": "zerr tōme",
          "text": "زر تومة",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-ajp-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese tom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom), from Old Javanese tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi",
        "4": "tom",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "Latn",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (Rumi tom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "r": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (Rumi tom)",
      "name": "tft-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-توم-tft-noun-PYVQj7uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ],
        [
          "Indigofera tinctoria",
          "Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tom/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "tōm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tōm) m",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
        "Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic nouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "arz:Asparagales order plants",
        "arz:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَوْأَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תּוֹם",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹם (tom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam). Compare Hebrew תּוֹם (tom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوائِم",
      "roman": "tawāʔim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "pl": "تَوائِم",
        "pltr": "tawāʔim",
        "tr": "tōm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tōm) m or f by sense (plural تَوائِم (tawāʔim))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gulf Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
        "Gulf Arabic masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Gulf Arabic nouns",
        "Gulf Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
        "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay alternative forms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay terms in Arabic script",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توم-توم",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توم٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "توم (plural توم-توم or توم٢)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms in Arabic script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of tum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tum",
          "tum#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay alternative forms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay terms in Arabic script",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "توم",
      "name": "ms-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms in Arabic script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of tum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tum",
          "tum#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَمَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَمَام (tamām)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَمَام (tamām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (tom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تم",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (tom)",
      "name": "mzn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mazanderani",
  "lang_code": "mzn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mazanderani adjectives",
        "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mazanderani lemmas",
        "Mazanderani terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Mazanderani terms derived from Arabic",
        "Mazanderani terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:mzn-adj",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Winter is coming to an end, spring is coming",
          "roman": "zemessen da tom vune vehar eyne",
          "text": "زمسن د توم وونه وهار اینه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completed, finished, done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completed",
          "completed"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tüm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tüm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "adj",
        "tr": "tüm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tüm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Anatolian Turkish term requests",
        "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "they slept all night",
          "roman": "tüm gice yatdılar",
          "text": "توم گیجه یاتدیلر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (tom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Shina",
  "lang_code": "scl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Shina adjectives",
        "Shina entries with incorrect language header",
        "Shina lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic collective nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَوْأَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توام",
      "roman": "twām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "توام",
        "pltr": "twām",
        "tr": "tōm"
      },
      "expansion": "توم • (tōm) m (plural توام (twām))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a twin",
          "roman": "šaʔʔet tōm",
          "text": "شقة توم",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twins",
          "twins"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pair of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pair of) twins"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic collective nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a head of garlic",
          "roman": "rās tōme",
          "text": "راس تومة",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a clove of garlic",
          "roman": "zerr tōme",
          "text": "زر تومة",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese tom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom), from Old Javanese tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Rumi",
        "4": "tom",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "Latn",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (Rumi tom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "r": "tom"
      },
      "expansion": "توم (Rumi tom)",
      "name": "tft-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ternate lemmas",
        "Ternate nouns",
        "Ternate terms derived from Javanese",
        "Ternate terms derived from Old Javanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ],
        [
          "Indigofera tinctoria",
          "Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tom/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for توم meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "توم",
    "Template:mzn-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Mazanderani",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "توم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "توم",
    "Template:mzn-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Mazanderani",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "توم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "توم",
    "Template:mzn-adj",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Mazanderani",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "توم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "توم",
    "Template:mzn-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Mazanderani",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "توم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "توم",
    "Template:mzn-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Mazanderani",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "توم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.