See tüm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توم",
"tr": "tüm"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توم (tüm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tüm",
"4": "",
"5": "all, entirely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish توم (tüm), from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tüm (not comparable)",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entire, complete"
],
"id": "en-tüm-tr-adj-yeGga9t7",
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "I worked all night.",
"text": "Tüm gece çalıştım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-tüm-tr-adj-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tym/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bütün"
}
],
"word": "tüm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "German Turm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüms",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o tüm!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o tüms!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "tüms",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tüm (nominative plural tüms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tüm (nominative plural tüms)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1938, Albert Sleumer, \"Daved Volapüka\", Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issues 4 (pages 26-30) and 5 (pages 34-38).\nBi suvikna etevom da län foginik so ömik, / senälom, do sevom dub tälen okik pükis mödik, / ga liedi go bidäliki in ladäl, das, sisä tüm di ‚Babel‛ pibumon, / pük nonik binon tuvovik, kel sevädon pö valikans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Lightning struck the tower.",
"ref": "1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:",
"text": "Leklär edrefon tümi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-tüm-vo-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tym/"
}
],
"word": "tüm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توم",
"tr": "tüm"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توم (tüm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tüm",
"4": "",
"5": "all, entirely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish توم (tüm), from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tüm (not comparable)",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"entire, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "I worked all night.",
"text": "Tüm gece çalıştım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tym/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bütün"
}
],
"word": "tüm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "German Turm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüms",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o tüm!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o tüms!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "tüms",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tüm (nominative plural tüms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tüm (nominative plural tüms)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Volapük quotations",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from German",
"Volapük terms derived from German",
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1938, Albert Sleumer, \"Daved Volapüka\", Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issues 4 (pages 26-30) and 5 (pages 34-38).\nBi suvikna etevom da län foginik so ömik, / senälom, do sevom dub tälen okik pükis mödik, / ga liedi go bidäliki in ladäl, das, sisä tüm di ‚Babel‛ pibumon, / pük nonik binon tuvovik, kel sevädon pö valikans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Lightning struck the tower.",
"ref": "1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:",
"text": "Leklär edrefon tümi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tym/"
}
],
"word": "tüm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tüm meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.