See tüma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tüma meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ďümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tümam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tümam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tümam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tümam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tüma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tüma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tüma",
"2": "tüma",
"s": ""
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tü‧ma"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In some places, the land is so marshy that it is not accessible by car.",
"text": "Mõnes kohas on maa nii tüma, et autoga ligi ei pääse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, marshy"
],
"id": "en-tüma-et-adj-CbggBIFS",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of soil) soft, marshy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of soil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "et:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Boil the meat until tender.",
"text": "Keeda liha tümaks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, marshy",
"crumbly; soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-tüma-et-adj-Na2H1yzt",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"crumbly",
"crumbly"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of soil) soft, marshy",
"(baking, of food) crumbly; soft, tender"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"of soil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soine"
},
{
"word": "pehme"
}
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The smoke sauna makes the body so tired that you don't even bother to jump into the pond.",
"text": "Suitsusaun teeb keha nii tümaks, et ei viitsigi tiiki hüpata.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless"
],
"id": "en-tüma-et-adj-TjkH6fjP",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"powerless",
"powerless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "väsinud"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymɑ"
}
],
"word": "tüma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ďümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tüma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tüma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tüma",
"2": "tüma"
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tü‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüma"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "et:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The animal got stuck in the marsh.",
"text": "Loom jäi tümasse kinni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)"
],
"id": "en-tüma-et-noun-48nCnPaP",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mäda"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymɑ"
}
],
"word": "tüma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ymɑ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ďümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tümam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tümam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tümam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tümam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tüma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tüma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tüma",
"2": "tüma",
"s": ""
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tü‧ma"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In some places, the land is so marshy that it is not accessible by car.",
"text": "Mõnes kohas on maa nii tüma, et autoga ligi ei pääse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, marshy"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of soil) soft, marshy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of soil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Baking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Boil the meat until tender.",
"text": "Keeda liha tümaks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, marshy",
"crumbly; soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"crumbly",
"crumbly"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of soil) soft, marshy",
"(baking, of food) crumbly; soft, tender"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"of soil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soine"
},
{
"word": "pehme"
}
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The smoke sauna makes the body so tired that you don't even bother to jump into the pond.",
"text": "Suitsusaun teeb keha nii tümaks, et ei viitsigi tiiki hüpata.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"powerless",
"powerless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "väsinud"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymɑ"
}
],
"word": "tüma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ymɑ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ďümä",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tümana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tümaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tüma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tüma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tüma",
"2": "tüma"
},
"expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tü‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüma"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The animal got stuck in the marsh.",
"text": "Loom jäi tümasse kinni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mäda"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymɑ"
}
],
"word": "tüma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.