See tüma on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ďümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "tümam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige tümam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "tümam", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige tümam", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "tüma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "tüma", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tüma", "2": "tüma", "s": "" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tü‧ma" ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In some places, the land is so marshy that it is not accessible by car.", "text": "Mõnes kohas on maa nii tüma, et autoga ligi ei pääse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soft, marshy" ], "id": "en-tüma-et-adj-CbggBIFS", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of soil) soft, marshy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of soil" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "soine" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Baking", "orig": "et:Baking", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 38 16 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Boil the meat until tender.", "text": "Keeda liha tümaks.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soft, marshy", "crumbly; soft, tender" ], "id": "en-tüma-et-adj-Na2H1yzt", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ], [ "baking", "baking#Noun" ], [ "crumbly", "crumbly" ], [ "tender", "tender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of soil) soft, marshy", "(baking, of food) crumbly; soft, tender" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food", "of soil" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "soine" }, { "word": "pehme" } ], "topics": [ "baking", "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 38 16 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The smoke sauna makes the body so tired that you don't even bother to jump into the pond.", "text": "Suitsusaun teeb keha nii tümaks, et ei viitsigi tiiki hüpata.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless" ], "id": "en-tüma-et-adj-TjkH6fjP", "links": [ [ "physically", "physically" ], [ "mentally", "mentally" ], [ "exhausted", "exhausted" ], [ "powerless", "powerless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "väsinud" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ymɑ" } ], "word": "tüma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ďümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-elu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "17/elu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tümadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tümani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tümadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tümana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "tüma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "tüma", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tüma", "2": "tüma" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tü‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tüma" }, "name": "et-decl-elu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "et", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "et:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 38 16 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 36 13 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 12 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 8 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The animal got stuck in the marsh.", "text": "Loom jäi tümasse kinni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)" ], "id": "en-tüma-et-noun-48nCnPaP", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "marsh", "marsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mäda" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ymɑ" } ], "word": "tüma" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian elu-type nominals", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Estonian/ymɑ" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ďümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "tümam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige tümam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "tümam", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige tümam", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "tüma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "tüma", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tüma", "2": "tüma", "s": "" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tü‧ma" ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In some places, the land is so marshy that it is not accessible by car.", "text": "Mõnes kohas on maa nii tüma, et autoga ligi ei pääse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soft, marshy" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of soil) soft, marshy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of soil" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "soine" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples", "et:Baking" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Boil the meat until tender.", "text": "Keeda liha tümaks.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soft, marshy", "crumbly; soft, tender" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ], [ "baking", "baking#Noun" ], [ "crumbly", "crumbly" ], [ "tender", "tender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of soil) soft, marshy", "(baking, of food) crumbly; soft, tender" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food", "of soil" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "soine" }, { "word": "pehme" } ], "topics": [ "baking", "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The smoke sauna makes the body so tired that you don't even bother to jump into the pond.", "text": "Suitsusaun teeb keha nii tümaks, et ei viitsigi tiiki hüpata.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless" ], "links": [ [ "physically", "physically" ], [ "mentally", "mentally" ], [ "exhausted", "exhausted" ], [ "powerless", "powerless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) physically or mentally tired; exhausted; powerless" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "väsinud" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ymɑ" } ], "word": "tüma" } { "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian elu-type nominals", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Estonian/ymɑ" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ďümä", "4": "", "5": "glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-elu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "17/elu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tüma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tümadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tümani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tümadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tümana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tümaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tümadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "tüma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "tüma", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tüma", "2": "tüma" }, "expansion": "tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tü‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tüma" }, "name": "et-decl-elu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples", "et:Landforms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The animal got stuck in the marsh.", "text": "Loom jäi tümasse kinni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "marsh", "marsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) a marsh (an area of low, wet land, often with tall grass)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mäda" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtymɑ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ymɑ" } ], "word": "tüma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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