See tō on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tō meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とお"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とお"
],
"id": "en-tō-ja-romanization-suk1-NYG",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とお",
"とお#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とう"
],
"id": "en-tō-ja-romanization-mmidI2qd",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とう",
"とう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kato",
"lang_code": "ktw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kato entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tō-ktw-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōhuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sugar cane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*topu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *topu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tebu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (compare with Hawaiian kō and Tongan tō), from Proto-Oceanic *topu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS. Sense of stem displaced the original plant meaning as sugarcane did not survive the cold New Zealand climate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant stem/stalk"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-DqlU09~P",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-MVYApVal",
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sugar cane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "English stove",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-XcYO-jkS",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragging"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-1A7LY4pd",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portage"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-N8Jg8KB1",
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag or open/shut (incl. both physical and computer windows)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-vDDQO8m0",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 16 1 7 4 16 3 3 3 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-DiU0UySL",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral/informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, neutral/informal) your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to (combines with dual and plural pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-i5y9~V0Q",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “A car owned (by) Timu”)",
"roman": "Timu owns a car.",
"text": "He motokā tō Timu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes ownership of."
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-6eUm4ycc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Denotes ownership of."
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that of, the one of"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-~l6L4LLy"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be calm, peaceful, tranquil"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-F-klcoSC",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of an astronomical body)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-LQEfYwpv",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ringing in the ears",
"text": "tō te taringa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tingle"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-ermy3hV3",
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "to set"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to (“to set”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Maori tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (“to set”). Cognates include Tongan tō and Maori tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"id": "en-tō-rap-noun-WYgYmjaq",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the Sun) to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the Sun"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*te-o-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kou"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u. Cognates include Hawaiian kou and Samoan lou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 5 9 7 3 3 3 21 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 11 6 5 5 5 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thy, your"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-det--7kmlvf2",
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inalienable, definite) thy, your"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "tona"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"inalienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toqo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toqo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toˈo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toˈo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Samoan to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 6 6 25 5 5 5 7 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tkl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, pick"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-noun-g8A8C6Qz",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landslide, avalanche"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-noun-iuAN0h1E",
"links": [
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toqo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toqo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toˈo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toˈo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Samoan to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 6 6 25 5 5 5 7 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tkl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-g8PAQAtH",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to loosen"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-NvILd-tL",
"links": [
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to loosen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be loose"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-Fb4Dx7M1",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be loose"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 5 9 7 3 3 3 21 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 11 6 5 5 5 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (go down the horizon)"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-5crrrzk~",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to set (go down the horizon)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "tkl:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 79 1 0 0 0 5 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Gynaecology",
"orig": "tkl:Gynaecology",
"parents": [
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 11 6 5 5 5 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnancy"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-noun-8dalU1Rq",
"links": [
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "totō",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "totō"
},
"expansion": "tō (plural totō)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 11 6 5 5 5 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 6 6 25 5 5 5 7 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tkl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pregnant"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-5XYzoliK",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 5 9 7 3 3 3 21 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 11 6 5 5 5 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing the starting note of"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-W9mPgZ6Y",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing the starting note of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "to",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "to:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "to",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "to:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"id": "en-tō-to-noun-MVYApVal",
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tō, ti\nMiddle English: to\nEnglish: to, too\nGeordie English: te, tiv\nScots: tae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tō, ti\nMiddle English: to\nEnglish: to, too\nGeordie English: te, tiv\nScots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tō",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tō, to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tō, to"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "to",
"3": "tö",
"4": "tu"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: to, tö, tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: to, tö, tu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tote",
"3": "tot",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: tote, tot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: tote, tot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tō, tuo, thuo, te, ti\nMiddle Low German: tô\nLow German: to\n⇒ Old Saxon: tōtō, tōte\nMiddle Low German: tôte, tote, tôt, tot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tō, tuo, thuo, te, ti\nMiddle Low German: tô\nLow German: to\n⇒ Old Saxon: tōtō, tōte\nMiddle Low German: tôte, tote, tôt, tot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: tuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: tuo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: toe, to, te\nDutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: toe, to, te\nDutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "tuote",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: tuote",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "*tō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: tuote (< *tō + *ta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tote"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tote, tot, toete, toet\nDutch: tot\nAfrikaans: tot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tutu\nJersey Dutch: tut, tût\nNegerhollands: tot, tee\nLimburgish: tót",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tote, tot, toete, toet\nDutch: tot\nAfrikaans: tot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tutu\nJersey Dutch: tut, tût\nNegerhollands: tot, tee\nLimburgish: tót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuo\nMiddle High German: zuo\nCimbrian: zo\nEast Central German: zu\nGerman: zu\nLuxembourgish: zou, zu\nVilamovian: cy\nYiddish: צו (tsu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuo\nMiddle High German: zuo\nCimbrian: zo\nEast Central German: zu\nGerman: zu\nLuxembourgish: zou, zu\nVilamovian: cy\nYiddish: צו (tsu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuoza",
"3": "zuozi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zuoza, zuozi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: zuoza, zuozi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuoze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuoze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuoze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*de"
},
"expansion": "*de",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "до",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "Russian до (do, “to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "until, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian da (“until, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”), instrumental singular of *de. Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tō",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-tō-gem-pro-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ta"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"就"
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とお"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とお"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とお",
"とお#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とう",
"とう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kato",
"lang_code": "ktw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kato entries with incorrect language header",
"Kato lemmas",
"Kato nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōhuka"
},
{
"word": "sugar cane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*topu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *topu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tebu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (compare with Hawaiian kō and Tongan tō), from Proto-Oceanic *topu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS. Sense of stem displaced the original plant meaning as sugarcane did not survive the cold New Zealand climate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant stem/stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sugar cane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms borrowed from English",
"Maori terms derived from English",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "English stove",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragging"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portage"
],
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag or open/shut (incl. both physical and computer windows)"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori determiners",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral/informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, neutral/informal) your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to (combines with dual and plural pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “A car owned (by) Timu”)",
"roman": "Timu owns a car.",
"text": "He motokā tō Timu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes ownership of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Denotes ownership of."
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that of, the one of"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be calm, peaceful, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of an astronomical body)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ringing in the ears",
"text": "tō te taringa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tingle"
],
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tō, ti\nMiddle English: to\nEnglish: to, too\nGeordie English: te, tiv\nScots: tae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tō, ti\nMiddle English: to\nEnglish: to, too\nGeordie English: te, tiv\nScots: tae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tō",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tō, to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tō, to"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "to",
"3": "tö",
"4": "tu"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: to, tö, tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: to, tö, tu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tote",
"3": "tot",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: tote, tot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: tote, tot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tō, tuo, thuo, te, ti\nMiddle Low German: tô\nLow German: to\n⇒ Old Saxon: tōtō, tōte\nMiddle Low German: tôte, tote, tôt, tot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tō, tuo, thuo, te, ti\nMiddle Low German: tô\nLow German: to\n⇒ Old Saxon: tōtō, tōte\nMiddle Low German: tôte, tote, tôt, tot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: tuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: tuo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: toe, to, te\nDutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: toe, to, te\nDutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "tuote",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: tuote",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "*tō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "*ta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: tuote (< *tō + *ta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tote"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tote, tot, toete, toet\nDutch: tot\nAfrikaans: tot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tutu\nJersey Dutch: tut, tût\nNegerhollands: tot, tee\nLimburgish: tót",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tote, tot, toete, toet\nDutch: tot\nAfrikaans: tot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tutu\nJersey Dutch: tut, tût\nNegerhollands: tot, tee\nLimburgish: tót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuo\nMiddle High German: zuo\nCimbrian: zo\nEast Central German: zu\nGerman: zu\nLuxembourgish: zou, zu\nVilamovian: cy\nYiddish: צו (tsu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuo\nMiddle High German: zuo\nCimbrian: zo\nEast Central German: zu\nGerman: zu\nLuxembourgish: zou, zu\nVilamovian: cy\nYiddish: צו (tsu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuoza",
"3": "zuozi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zuoza, zuozi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: zuoza, zuozi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuoze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuoze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuoze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*de"
},
"expansion": "*de",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "до",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "Russian до (do, “to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "until, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian da (“until, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”), instrumental singular of *de. Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tō",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "to set"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to (“to set”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Maori tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (“to set”). Cognates include Tongan tō and Maori tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui intransitive verbs",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the Sun) to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the Sun"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan determiners",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan possessive determiners",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*te-o-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kou"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u. Cognates include Hawaiian kou and Samoan lou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "tona"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thy, your"
],
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inalienable, definite) thy, your"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"inalienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toqo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toqo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toˈo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toˈo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Samoan to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, pick"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landslide, avalanche"
],
"links": [
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toqo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toqo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toˈo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toˈo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Samoan to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to loosen"
],
"links": [
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to loosen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be loose"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to set (go down the horizon)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to set (go down the horizon)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pregnancy"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "totō",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "totō"
},
"expansion": "tō (plural totō)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing the starting note of"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing the starting note of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"to:Plants",
"to:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.