See tō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōhuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sugar cane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*topu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *topu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tebu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (compare with Hawaiian kō and Tongan tō), from Proto-Oceanic *topu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS. Sense of stem displaced the original plant meaning as sugarcane did not survive the cold New Zealand climate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant stem/stalk"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-DqlU09~P",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-MVYApVal",
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sugar cane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "English stove",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
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}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-XcYO-jkS",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragging"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-1A7LY4pd",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portage"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-noun-N8Jg8KB1",
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
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},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag or open/shut (incl. both physical and computer windows)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-vDDQO8m0",
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[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
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]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 6 9 1 1 5 6 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 22 8 13 1 1 4 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 17 1 1 4 17 3 3 3 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-DiU0UySL",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral/informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, neutral/informal) your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to (combines with dual and plural pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-i5y9~V0Q",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “A car owned (by) Timu”)",
"roman": "Timu owns a car.",
"text": "He motokā tō Timu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes ownership of."
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-6eUm4ycc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Denotes ownership of."
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that of, the one of"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-det-~l6L4LLy"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to be calm, peaceful, tranquil"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-F-klcoSC",
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[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of an astronomical body)"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-LQEfYwpv",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
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},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
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}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ringing in the ears",
"text": "tō te taringa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tingle"
],
"id": "en-tō-mi-verb-ermy3hV3",
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōhuka"
},
{
"word": "sugar cane"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *topu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tebu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (compare with Hawaiian kō and Tongan tō), from Proto-Oceanic *topu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS. Sense of stem displaced the original plant meaning as sugarcane did not survive the cold New Zealand climate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant stem/stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sugar cane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms borrowed from English",
"Maori terms derived from English",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "English stove",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stove.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragging"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portage"
],
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"6": "",
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"8": "",
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"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
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"expansion": "tō",
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},
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],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
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{
"glosses": [
"to drag or open/shut (incl. both physical and computer windows)"
],
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"drag",
"drag"
],
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"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
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]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral/informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, neutral/informal) your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to (combines with dual and plural pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “A car owned (by) Timu”)",
"roman": "Timu owns a car.",
"text": "He motokā tō Timu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes ownership of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Denotes ownership of."
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that of, the one of"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
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"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
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},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be calm, peaceful, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of an astronomical body)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ringing in the ears",
"text": "tō te taringa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tingle"
],
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tō meaning in Maori (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.