"kau" meaning in Maori

See kau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from English cow. Etymology templates: {{bor|mi|en|cow}} English cow Head templates: {{head|mi|noun}} kau
  1. a cow Categories (lifeform): Cattle Derived forms: kirikau (english: cowhide, cow leather), kūao kau uha (english: a heifer), mīhini kutētē kau (english: a milking machine), mīhini miraka kau (english: a milking machine), mīti kau (english: beef; cow meat), whāma kau (english: a dairy farm)
    Sense id: en-kau-mi-noun-o88nh9cL Disambiguation of Cattle: 49 4 4 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: rākau [used-in-the-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kau (compare with Hawaiian ʻau), from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare with Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kau}} Proto-Polynesian *kau, {{cog|haw|ʻau}} Hawaiian ʻau, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*kayu}} Proto-Oceanic *kayu, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*kahiw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, {{cog|ms|kayu}} Malay kayu, {{inh|mi|map-pro|*kaSiw}} Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw Head templates: {{head|mi|verb|used in the form|rākau}} kau (used in the form rākau)
  1. tree; wood Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-kau-mi-verb-gHmGH08d Disambiguation of Trees: 4 57 11 28
  2. stick
    Sense id: en-kau-mi-verb-j1PdkUzt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kakau (english: handle; stem), kaunoti (english: bottom firestick), kaupae (english: trestle), kaupapa (english: platform), kaupeka (english: branch), kaurapa (english: buttress)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: kauhoe-tia [used-in-the-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kaRu}} Proto-Polynesian *kaRu Head templates: {{head|mi|verb|used in the form|kauhoe-tia}} kau (used in the form kauhoe-tia)
  1. to swim Categories (lifeform): Cattle Derived forms: kau aihe (english: the butterfly stroke), kau āpuru (english: the breaststroke), kau kiore (english: the backstroke), kau tāhoe (english: the sidestroke), kau tāwhai (english: freestyle swimming; to swim freestyle), kau tīraha (english: the backstroke; to swim backstroke)
    Sense id: en-kau-mi-verb-cne7kYg8 Disambiguation of Cattle: 49 4 4 42 Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 11 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for kau meaning in Maori (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "handle; stem",
      "word": "kakau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bottom firestick",
      "word": "kaunoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trestle",
      "word": "kaupae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "platform",
      "word": "kaupapa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "branch",
      "word": "kaupeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "buttress",
      "word": "kaurapa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻau"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*kayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kayu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kahiw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kayu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kaSiw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau (compare with Hawaiian ʻau), from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare with Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rākau",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "rākau"
      },
      "expansion": "kau (used in the form rākau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 11 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mi",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "mi:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree; wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau-mi-verb-gHmGH08d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau-mi-verb-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kaRu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kaRu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauhoe-tia",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "kauhoe-tia"
      },
      "expansion": "kau (used in the form kauhoe-tia)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 11 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 4 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mi",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "mi:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the butterfly stroke",
          "word": "kau aihe"
        },
        {
          "english": "the breaststroke",
          "word": "kau āpuru"
        },
        {
          "english": "the backstroke",
          "word": "kau kiore"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sidestroke",
          "word": "kau tāhoe"
        },
        {
          "english": "freestyle swimming; to swim freestyle",
          "word": "kau tāwhai"
        },
        {
          "english": "the backstroke; to swim backstroke",
          "word": "kau tīraha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau-mi-verb-cne7kYg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 4 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mi",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "mi:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cowhide, cow leather",
          "word": "kirikau"
        },
        {
          "english": "a heifer",
          "word": "kūao kau uha"
        },
        {
          "english": "a milking machine",
          "word": "mīhini kutētē kau"
        },
        {
          "english": "a milking machine",
          "word": "mīhini miraka kau"
        },
        {
          "english": "beef; cow meat",
          "word": "mīti kau"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dairy farm",
          "word": "whāma kau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau-mi-noun-o88nh9cL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms borrowed from English",
    "Maori terms derived from English",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "mi:Cattle",
    "mi:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "handle; stem",
      "word": "kakau"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom firestick",
      "word": "kaunoti"
    },
    {
      "english": "trestle",
      "word": "kaupae"
    },
    {
      "english": "platform",
      "word": "kaupapa"
    },
    {
      "english": "branch",
      "word": "kaupeka"
    },
    {
      "english": "buttress",
      "word": "kaurapa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻau"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*kayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kayu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kahiw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kayu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kaSiw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau (compare with Hawaiian ʻau), from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare with Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rākau",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "rākau"
      },
      "expansion": "kau (used in the form rākau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree; wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms borrowed from English",
    "Maori terms derived from English",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "mi:Cattle",
    "mi:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the butterfly stroke",
      "word": "kau aihe"
    },
    {
      "english": "the breaststroke",
      "word": "kau āpuru"
    },
    {
      "english": "the backstroke",
      "word": "kau kiore"
    },
    {
      "english": "the sidestroke",
      "word": "kau tāhoe"
    },
    {
      "english": "freestyle swimming; to swim freestyle",
      "word": "kau tāwhai"
    },
    {
      "english": "the backstroke; to swim backstroke",
      "word": "kau tīraha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kaRu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kaRu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauhoe-tia",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "kauhoe-tia"
      },
      "expansion": "kau (used in the form kauhoe-tia)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms borrowed from English",
    "Maori terms derived from English",
    "mi:Cattle",
    "mi:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cowhide, cow leather",
      "word": "kirikau"
    },
    {
      "english": "a heifer",
      "word": "kūao kau uha"
    },
    {
      "english": "a milking machine",
      "word": "mīhini kutētē kau"
    },
    {
      "english": "a milking machine",
      "word": "mīhini miraka kau"
    },
    {
      "english": "beef; cow meat",
      "word": "mīti kau"
    },
    {
      "english": "a dairy farm",
      "word": "whāma kau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.