See tona on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tona meaning in All languages combined (53.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tona (plural tonas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "animal companion",
"word": "tonal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tonal (“animal companion”)."
],
"id": "en-tona-en-noun-u32Q56GB",
"links": [
[
"tonal",
"tonal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "oc",
"3": "tona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Occitan tona",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "oc",
"3": "tona",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Occitan tona",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Occitan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tona inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "in great quantities",
"word": "tonaka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tona-eu-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪o̞.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tona inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Souletin Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "eu:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "immaculate",
"word": "tonagabe"
},
{
"english": "to stain",
"word": "tonatu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"id": "en-tona-eu-noun-lXNV-rA8",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Souletin) stain, spot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orban"
}
],
"tags": [
"Souletin",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪o̞.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin tunna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonya",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,gl,es",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese, Galician, and Spanish tonel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin tunna. Doublet of tonya. Cognate with Portuguese, Galician, and Spanish tonel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ca:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ca:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tun (cask with a capacity of more than 500 liters)"
],
"id": "en-tona-ca-noun-HqfPb-AY",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton, tonne"
],
"id": "en-tona-ca-noun-r~AaUBd2",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sunny"
],
"id": "en-tona-nch-verb-DHprXhT7",
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sunny"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonatiuh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shine; be sunny."
],
"id": "en-tona-nci-verb-32kqY0Tp",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shine; be sunny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be warm."
],
"id": "en-tona-nci-verb-PXSQ~vrd",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mecayapan and Tatahuicapan",
"word": "to̱na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Tetelcingo",
"word": "tuna"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of toi"
],
"id": "en-tona-fi-pron-CKp5B0rB",
"links": [
[
"toi",
"toi#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) essive singular of toi"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "estonar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tonnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tonnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tondā",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "*tondā (“skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₂- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tonn",
"t": "skin, surface"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tona (attested since the 14th century in Galician texts). From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā or *tondā (“skin”); from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”). Compare Portuguese tona and Old Irish tonn (“skin, surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"tona\": it is the film or pellicule which is generated on any liquid",
"ref": "1746-1755, Martín Sarmiento, Catálogo de voces y frases de la lengua gallega",
"text": "tona. Es la tez o nata que cría cualquiera líquido.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film (solid or opaque layer on a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-tona-gl-noun-AfWt8~0u",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has no hair in his head, which is made of rind of pumpkin",
"ref": "1840, Antonio María de la Iglesia, Poesía, page 39",
"text": "non ten pelo na cachola qu'é de tona de cabazo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rind (of a vegetable, of cheese)"
],
"id": "en-tona-gl-noun-cmf3B4~f",
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-tona-gl-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface or upper layer of the soil"
],
"id": "en-tona-gl-noun-v3inF5U8",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɐ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Herero",
"lang_code": "hz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Herero entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-tona-hz-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibatan",
"lang_code": "ivb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibatan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ivb",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ivb:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of freshwater eel."
],
"id": "en-tona-ivb-noun-xHri0svY",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tonen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tonen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "toon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tonen, plural of toon, from Middle Dutch toon, ultimately from Latin tonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tona (first-person possessive tonaku, second-person possessive tonamu, third-person possessive tonanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone: the pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese."
],
"id": "en-tona-id-noun-Yg-VtJ~O",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) tone: the pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tona"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtona]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tona-it-verb-AGksamF5",
"links": [
[
"tonare",
"tonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tona-it-verb-dX1i93zl",
"links": [
[
"tonare",
"tonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tonā"
},
"expansion": "tonā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of tonō"
],
"id": "en-tona-la-verb-PyBDPsk2",
"links": [
[
"tonō",
"tono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tona-lt-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "mg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A species of very large nocturnal serpent."
],
"id": "en-tona-mg-noun-8qkqA6f3",
"links": [
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mg",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "mg:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mg",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "mg:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eel too large to be used as food because of its resemblance to a tona."
],
"id": "en-tona-mg-noun-M7HMhNK8",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An eel too large to be used as food because of its resemblance to a tona."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tona-oc-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tondā",
"4": "*tonnā",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tonnā (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century in Galician texts and since the 16th century in Portugal. From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tonas",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "tonas"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they stuck their spears in front of their tents, and the next day in the morning they found them with bark and blooming",
"ref": "c. 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, page 96",
"text": "chantarõ suas lanças ante as tẽdas, et en outro dia manãa acharõnas estar frolidas et cõ tona",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "To this end it is very helpful to use skinned beans, without their peel, well cooked with fresh pork lard and they must put them lukewarm over the swelling",
"ref": "c. 1409, Gerardo Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do \"Liber de Medicina Equorum\" de Jordanus Ruffus, page 172",
"text": "Para esto val moito as favas esbrugadas, sen tona, e ben coitas con geullas novas de porco e poñanas tibias sobr[e]lo inchaço",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film, rind, bark, peel"
],
"id": "en-tona-roa-opt-noun-GhmxLqkm",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 8 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-tona-bnt-phu-pron-1KJcuohS",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 10 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-tona-bnt-phu-pron-UiP84GbG",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tonowy"
},
"expansion": "tona f (related adjective tonowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "pl:Metrology",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"id": "en-tona-pl-noun-egZARBVC",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"id": "en-tona-pl-noun-rrqtHsOp",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "то̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tȍna"
},
"expansion": "tȍna f (Cyrillic spelling то̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍna",
"10": "tone",
"11": "toni",
"12": "tonama",
"13": "tonom",
"14": "tonama",
"2": "tone",
"3": "tone",
"4": "tȏnā",
"5": "toni",
"6": "tonama",
"7": "tonu",
"8": "tone",
"9": "tono"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne"
],
"id": "en-tona-sh-noun-JllGd~cO",
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton (2240 pounds)"
],
"id": "en-tona-sh-noun-AMzPTyCH",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôna/"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tona-sk-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔna]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tona-sl-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 8 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-tona-ss-pron-1KJcuohS",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 10 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-tona-ss-pron-UiP84GbG",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tonats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tones",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tona",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tonar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tonade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tonat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tona (present tonar, preterite tonade, supine tonat, imperative tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pizza emerged (\"toned forth\") from the fog",
"text": "En pizza tonade fram ur dimman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually with fram (“forth”)) to slowly emerge (from notion of slowly shifting in tone)",
"to slowly emerge (from notion of slowly shifting in tone)"
],
"id": "en-tona-sv-verb-nwJ8yvpU",
"links": [
[
"fram",
"fram#Swedish"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with fram (“forth”)) to slowly emerge (from notion of slowly shifting in tone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with fram (“forth”)"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tone one's hair",
"text": "tona håret",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tone, to tint (give a different shade of color)"
],
"id": "en-tona-sv-verb--WDggt0g",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sound (in tones)"
],
"id": "en-tona-sv-verb-BLcrWbMP",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tona.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Sv-tona.ogg/Sv-tona.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sv-tona.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*te-o-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *te-o-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kona"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lona"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-na. Cognates include Hawaiian kona and Samoan lona.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her"
],
"id": "en-tona-tkl-det-TTGeb8Zq",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inalienable, definite) his, her"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "tō"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"inalienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tona-tona",
"4": "",
"5": "clitoris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tona-tona (“clitoris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tonetone"
},
"expansion": "Maori tonetone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tona-tona (“clitoris”). Cognates include Maori tonetone and Samoan tona.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"id": "en-tona-tkl-noun-c33RvKId",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) anus"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tvl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tvl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-tona-tvl-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tao",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "tao:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-tona-tao-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Occitan",
"Basque terms derived from Occitan",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"eu:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in great quantities",
"word": "tonaka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "oc",
"3": "tona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Occitan tona",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "oc",
"3": "tona",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Occitan tona",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Occitan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tona inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪o̞.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"eu:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "immaculate",
"word": "tonagabe"
},
{
"english": "to stain",
"word": "tonatu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tona inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Souletin Basque"
],
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Souletin) stain, spot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orban"
}
],
"tags": [
"Souletin",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪o̞.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Containers",
"ca:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonatge"
},
{
"word": "tonell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin tunna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonya",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,gl,es",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese, Galician, and Spanish tonel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin tunna. Doublet of tonya. Cognate with Portuguese, Galician, and Spanish tonel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tun (cask with a capacity of more than 500 liters)"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton, tonne"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl intransitive verbs",
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sunny"
],
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sunny"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Nahuatl verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonalli"
},
{
"word": "tonatiuh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shine; be sunny."
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shine; be sunny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be warm."
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mecayapan and Tatahuicapan",
"word": "to̱na"
},
{
"alt": "Tetelcingo",
"word": "tuna"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tona (plural tonas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "animal companion",
"word": "tonal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tonal (“animal companion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tonal",
"tonal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of toi"
],
"links": [
[
"toi",
"toi#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) essive singular of toi"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estonar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tonnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tonnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tondā",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "*tondā (“skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₂- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tonn",
"t": "skin, surface"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tona (attested since the 14th century in Galician texts). From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā or *tondā (“skin”); from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”). Compare Portuguese tona and Old Irish tonn (“skin, surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"tona\": it is the film or pellicule which is generated on any liquid",
"ref": "1746-1755, Martín Sarmiento, Catálogo de voces y frases de la lengua gallega",
"text": "tona. Es la tez o nata que cría cualquiera líquido.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film (solid or opaque layer on a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has no hair in his head, which is made of rind of pumpkin",
"ref": "1840, Antonio María de la Iglesia, Poesía, page 39",
"text": "non ten pelo na cachola qu'é de tona de cabazo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rind (of a vegetable, of cheese)"
],
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface or upper layer of the soil"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɐ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Herero",
"lang_code": "hz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Herero entries with incorrect language header",
"Herero lemmas",
"Herero verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibatan",
"lang_code": "ivb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibatan entries with incorrect language header",
"Ibatan lemmas",
"Ibatan nouns",
"Ibatan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ibatan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ibatan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Ibatan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ibatan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ibatan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"ivb:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of freshwater eel."
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tonen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tonen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "toon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tonen, plural of toon, from Middle Dutch toon, ultimately from Latin tonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tona (first-person possessive tonaku, second-person possessive tonamu, third-person possessive tonanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"tone: the pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) tone: the pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tona"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtona]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tonare",
"tonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tonare",
"tonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tonā"
},
"expansion": "tonā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of tonō"
],
"links": [
[
"tonō",
"tono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy lemmas",
"Malagasy nouns",
"Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"mg:Eels",
"mg:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "mg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A species of very large nocturnal serpent."
],
"links": [
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dona"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An eel too large to be used as food because of its resemblance to a tona."
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An eel too large to be used as food because of its resemblance to a tona."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tona.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tondā",
"4": "*tonnā",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tonnā (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century in Galician texts and since the 16th century in Portugal. From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tonas",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "tonas"
},
"expansion": "tona f (plural tonas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they stuck their spears in front of their tents, and the next day in the morning they found them with bark and blooming",
"ref": "c. 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, page 96",
"text": "chantarõ suas lanças ante as tẽdas, et en outro dia manãa acharõnas estar frolidas et cõ tona",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "To this end it is very helpful to use skinned beans, without their peel, well cooked with fresh pork lard and they must put them lukewarm over the swelling",
"ref": "c. 1409, Gerardo Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do \"Liber de Medicina Equorum\" de Jordanus Ruffus, page 172",
"text": "Para esto val moito as favas esbrugadas, sen tona, e ben coitas con geullas novas de porco e poñanas tibias sobr[e]lo inchaço",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film, rind, bark, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi personal pronouns",
"Phuthi pronouns",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 8 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi personal pronouns",
"Phuthi pronouns",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 10 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tonowy"
},
"expansion": "tona f (related adjective tonowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "то̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tȍna"
},
"expansion": "tȍna f (Cyrillic spelling то̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍna",
"10": "tone",
"11": "toni",
"12": "tonama",
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"14": "tonama",
"2": "tone",
"3": "tone",
"4": "tȏnā",
"5": "toni",
"6": "tonama",
"7": "tonu",
"8": "tone",
"9": "tono"
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"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne"
],
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton (2240 pounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôna/"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔna]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tona f",
"name": "sl-noun"
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],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi personal pronouns",
"Swazi pronouns",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 8 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi personal pronouns",
"Swazi pronouns",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "toná"
},
"expansion": "toná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 10 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tonats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tones",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tona",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tonar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tonade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tonat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tona (present tonar, preterite tonade, supine tonat, imperative tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ton"
},
{
"word": "toning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pizza emerged (\"toned forth\") from the fog",
"text": "En pizza tonade fram ur dimman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually with fram (“forth”)) to slowly emerge (from notion of slowly shifting in tone)",
"to slowly emerge (from notion of slowly shifting in tone)"
],
"links": [
[
"fram",
"fram#Swedish"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with fram (“forth”)) to slowly emerge (from notion of slowly shifting in tone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with fram (“forth”)"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tone one's hair",
"text": "tona håret",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tone, to tint (give a different shade of color)"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sound (in tones)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tona.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Sv-tona.ogg/Sv-tona.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sv-tona.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan determiners",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan possessive determiners",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*te-o-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *te-o-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kona"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lona"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-na. Cognates include Hawaiian kona and Samoan lona.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "tō"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his, her"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inalienable, definite) his, her"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"inalienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tona-tona",
"4": "",
"5": "clitoris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tona-tona (“clitoris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tonetone"
},
"expansion": "Maori tonetone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tona-tona (“clitoris”). Cognates include Maori tonetone and Samoan tona.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) anus"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.na]"
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvaluan lemmas",
"Tuvaluan nouns",
"tvl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuNa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuNa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"Yami lemmas",
"Yami nouns",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Yami terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yami terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yami terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"tao:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tona"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.