See tona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tona meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tonowy"
},
"expansion": "tona f (related adjective tonowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "pl:Metrology",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"id": "en-tona-pl-noun-egZARBVC",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"id": "en-tona-pl-noun-rrqtHsOp",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tonowy"
},
"expansion": "tona f (related adjective tonowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "tona"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.