See tona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tonowy"
},
"expansion": "tona f (related adjective tonowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "pl:Metrology",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"id": "en-tona-pl-noun-egZARBVC",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"id": "en-tona-pl-noun-rrqtHsOp",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "tona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “tonna”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "tonowy"
},
"expansion": "tona f (related adjective tonowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) ton (large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "tona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tona meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.