See tonen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tondre"
],
"id": "en-tonen-ca-verb-oOO0qAiI",
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.nən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.nen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "tonen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tone"
],
"id": "en-tonen-da-noun-hH1t~M8A",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tônen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zounen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zounen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tôghen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tōgian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zougen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zougen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*augô",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tônen, from Old Dutch *tōnen. Cognate with Middle Low German tônen, Middle High German zounen, zōnen.\nProbably a byform of synonymous Middle Dutch tôghen, cognate with Old Saxon tōgian, Old High German zougen, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan), derived from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”). The lack of -g- may be due to Grammatischer Wechsel or later contraction. The fact that some consonant originally preceded -n- is evidenced by the High German variant zounen (with lack of pre-alveolar monophthongisation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nonverbal communication",
"orig": "nl:Nonverbal communication",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aantonen"
},
{
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"word": "tentoonstellen"
},
{
"word": "toonbaar"
},
{
"word": "toonbank"
},
{
"word": "toonbrood"
},
{
"word": "toonmoment"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to demonstrate"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nl-verb-erscgGGG",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show, to demonstrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wijzen"
},
{
"word": "laten zien"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
},
{
"word": "showen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatischer Wechsel"
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "toon + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toon + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "nl:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, to resound"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nl-verb-QxV26vOj",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sound, to resound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of toon"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nl-noun-yyY~wp7Y",
"links": [
[
"toon",
"toon#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tonen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tonen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "toeane"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: toeane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: toeane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōnen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tōnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "tônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show"
],
"id": "en-tonen-dum-verb-MHPaURHQ",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reveal, to lay bare"
],
"id": "en-tonen-dum-verb-DOz-2WwV",
"links": [
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"lay bare",
"lay bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To demonstrate, to prove."
],
"id": "en-tonen-dum-verb-DnIZ~OcW",
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tone"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nb-noun-hH1t~M8A",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tone"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nn-noun-hH1t~M8A",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "tonen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ton"
],
"id": "en-tonen-sv-noun-5nHU1DcH",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tondre"
],
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.nən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.nen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "tonen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tone"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/2 syllables",
"nl:Nonverbal communication"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aantonen"
},
{
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"word": "tentoonstellen"
},
{
"word": "toonbaar"
},
{
"word": "toonbank"
},
{
"word": "toonbrood"
},
{
"word": "toonmoment"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tônen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zounen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zounen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tôghen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tōgian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zougen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zougen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*augô",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tônen, from Old Dutch *tōnen. Cognate with Middle Low German tônen, Middle High German zounen, zōnen.\nProbably a byform of synonymous Middle Dutch tôghen, cognate with Old Saxon tōgian, Old High German zougen, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan), derived from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”). The lack of -g- may be due to Grammatischer Wechsel or later contraction. The fact that some consonant originally preceded -n- is evidenced by the High German variant zounen (with lack of pre-alveolar monophthongisation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to demonstrate"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show, to demonstrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wijzen"
},
{
"word": "laten zien"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
},
{
"word": "showen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatischer Wechsel"
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/2 syllables",
"nl:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "toon + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toon + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, to resound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sound, to resound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of toon"
],
"links": [
[
"toon",
"toon#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tonen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tonen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "toeane"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: toeane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: toeane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōnen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tōnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "tônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To show"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To reveal, to lay bare"
],
"links": [
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"lay bare",
"lay bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To demonstrate, to prove."
],
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tone"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tone"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "tonen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonen meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.