See tonen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tônen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zounen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zounen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tôghen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tōgian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zougen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zougen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*augô",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tônen, from Old Dutch *tōnen. Cognate with Middle Low German tônen, Middle High German zounen, zōnen.\nProbably a byform of synonymous Middle Dutch tôghen, cognate with Old Saxon tōgian, Old High German zougen, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan), derived from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”). The lack of -g- may be due to Grammatischer Wechsel or later contraction. The fact that some consonant originally preceded -n- is evidenced by the High German variant zounen (with lack of pre-alveolar monophthongisation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nonverbal communication",
"orig": "nl:Nonverbal communication",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aantonen"
},
{
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"word": "tentoonstellen"
},
{
"word": "toonbaar"
},
{
"word": "toonbank"
},
{
"word": "toonbrood"
},
{
"word": "toonmoment"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to demonstrate"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nl-verb-erscgGGG",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show, to demonstrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wijzen"
},
{
"word": "laten zien"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
},
{
"word": "showen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatischer Wechsel"
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "toon + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toon + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "nl:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, to resound"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nl-verb-QxV26vOj",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sound, to resound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 11 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of toon"
],
"id": "en-tonen-nl-noun-yyY~wp7Y",
"links": [
[
"toon",
"toon#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/2 syllables",
"nl:Nonverbal communication"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aantonen"
},
{
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"word": "tentoonstellen"
},
{
"word": "toonbaar"
},
{
"word": "toonbank"
},
{
"word": "toonbrood"
},
{
"word": "toonmoment"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tônen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zounen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zounen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tôghen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tōgian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zougen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zougen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*augô",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tônen, from Old Dutch *tōnen. Cognate with Middle Low German tônen, Middle High German zounen, zōnen.\nProbably a byform of synonymous Middle Dutch tôghen, cognate with Old Saxon tōgian, Old High German zougen, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan), derived from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”). The lack of -g- may be due to Grammatischer Wechsel or later contraction. The fact that some consonant originally preceded -n- is evidenced by the High German variant zounen (with lack of pre-alveolar monophthongisation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to demonstrate"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show, to demonstrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wijzen"
},
{
"word": "laten zien"
},
{
"word": "vertonen"
},
{
"word": "showen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatischer Wechsel"
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/2 syllables",
"nl:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "toon + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toon + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toon",
"2": "tone"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, to resound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sound, to resound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of toon"
],
"links": [
[
"toon",
"toon#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg/Nl-tonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-tonen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnən"
}
],
"word": "tonen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonen meaning in Dutch (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.