See tondre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tondre meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "tondēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tondre"
},
"expansion": "French tondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre. Cognate with French tondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tondre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tondre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tongueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tongué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no tonguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no tonguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no tongueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tonguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ô"
},
"expansion": "tondre (first-person singular present tonc, first-person singular preterite tonguí, past participle tos); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɔ/; (Valencian) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tosquirar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ca:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crop"
],
"id": "en-tondre-ca-verb-IrPWCfA3",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ca:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear"
],
"id": "en-tondre-ca-verb-pM28SxyC",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔn.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈton.dɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tondre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French tondre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tondre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French tondre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "tondēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₂- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tondre, from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tondre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tondant",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondu",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonds",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonds",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tond",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondons",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondait",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondaient",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondis",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondis",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondit",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondîmes",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondîtes",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondirent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.diʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrai",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondras",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondra",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrons",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondront",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrait",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondriez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondraient",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonde",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondes",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonde",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondisse",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondisses",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondît",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondissions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondissiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondissent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonds",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondons",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tondre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tondeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonsure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear (sheep)"
],
"id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-rVGc31da",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear (sheep)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
],
"id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-cShMyBsR",
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clip, cut (hair)"
],
"id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-HvIMw0HJ",
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clip, cut (hair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave (one's head)"
],
"id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-6kU0AmP4",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shave (one's head)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smooth, level (a surface)"
],
"id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-8kewYhFN",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smooth, level (a surface)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, clean someone out"
],
"id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-bgfy82E7",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"clean someone out",
"clean someone out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) to rob, clean someone out"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tondre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg/Fr-tondre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "tundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tundr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse tundr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tondre m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tondre m (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder"
],
"id": "en-tondre-nrm-noun-yl6LuTEG",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tinder"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tondre",
"3": "tónder"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tondre, tónder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tondre, tónder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō"
},
"expansion": "tondeō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, present active infinitive of tondeō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tondre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave (remove hair by cutting)"
],
"id": "en-tondre-pro-verb-3Uwk-P8D",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan second conjugation verbs",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"ca:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonedor"
},
{
"word": "tosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "tondēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tondre"
},
"expansion": "French tondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre. Cognate with French tondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tondre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tondre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tongueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tongué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguin",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no tonguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tongui",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no tonguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no tongueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tonguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"root": "ô"
},
"expansion": "tondre (first-person singular present tonc, first-person singular preterite tonguí, past participle tos); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɔ/; (Valencian) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"word": "tosquirar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crop"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shear"
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔn.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈton.dɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tondre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French tondre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tondre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French tondre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "tondēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₂- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tondre, from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
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]
},
{
"form": "tondre",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tondant",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondu",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonds",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonds",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tond",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondons",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondait",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondaient",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondis",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondis",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondit",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondîmes",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondîtes",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondirent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.diʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrai",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondras",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondra",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrons",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondront",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrais",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrait",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondrions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondriez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondraient",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonde",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondes",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonde",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondent",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondisse",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondisses",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondît",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondissions",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondissiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondissent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonds",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondons",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondez",
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tondre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tondeur"
},
{
"word": "tonsure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shear (sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear (sheep)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
],
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clip, cut (hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clip, cut (hair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave (one's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shave (one's head)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smooth, level (a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smooth, level (a surface)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, clean someone out"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"clean someone out",
"clean someone out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) to rob, clean someone out"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tondre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg/Fr-tondre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "tundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tundr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse tundr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tondre m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tondre m (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norman terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"tinder"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tinder"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tondre",
"3": "tónder"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tondre, tónder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tondre, tónder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tondĕre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō"
},
"expansion": "tondeō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, present active infinitive of tondeō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tondre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French irregular verbs",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave (remove hair by cutting)"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tondre"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'tondre (first-person singular present tonc, first-person singular preterite tonguí, past participle tos); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɔ/; (Valencian) /o/'",
"path": [
"tondre"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tondre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.