See tonsure on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tonsure meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
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{
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"3": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonsure, from Anglo-Norman and Old French tonsure, from Latin tonsūra (“a clipping, trimming”), from tondeō (“shear, clip, trim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonsures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonsuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "tonsured",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "tonsured",
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"expansion": "tonsure (third-person singular simple present tonsures, present participle tonsuring, simple past and past participle tonsured)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
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],
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"To shave the crown of the head as a sign of humility and religious vocation."
],
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"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
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[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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[
"shave",
"shave"
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[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Buddhism) To shave the crown of the head as a sign of humility and religious vocation."
],
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"Buddhism",
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "tonsurar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "削髮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuēfà",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "削发"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdù",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "tehdä tonsuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "tonsurer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "krúnuraka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póstriže",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "по́стриже"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "tonsurar"
},
{
"alt": "в ченці",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postryhty",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "постригти"
}
]
}
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{
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "削髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "xuēfà",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "削发"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdù",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "tonsuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muṇḍan",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुंडन"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krúnurakstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ていど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teido",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póstrig",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́стриг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótstrig",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́тстриг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postryh",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постриг"
},
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"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postryžennja",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "постриження"
}
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"glosses": [
"The hairstyle and characteristic bald patch resulting from being tonsured."
],
"id": "en-tonsure-en-noun-TiDorW7G",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tonzura",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тонзура"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "削髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuēfà",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "削发"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdù",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "tonsuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "tonsuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonsur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "tonzúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "coroune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonzúra",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тонзу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tonsur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "panot"
},
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"_dis1": "1 99",
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tonzura",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тонзура"
}
]
}
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"word": "tondre"
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[
"tonsura",
"tonsura#Italian"
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],
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{
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"canonical"
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French: tonsure",
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{
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],
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{
"form": "tonsure oblique singular or",
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"canonical",
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},
{
"form": "tonsures",
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},
{
"form": "tonsure",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tonsures",
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"nominative",
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],
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"args": {
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{
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[
"tonsurar",
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"en:Monasticism"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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"head"
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
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},
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "xuēfà",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdù",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "tonsurer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "krúnuraka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póstriže",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "по́стриже"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "tonsurar"
},
{
"alt": "в ченці",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postryhty",
"sense": "shave the crown of the head",
"word": "постригти"
}
],
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"word": "tonsure"
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{
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],
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{
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"ipa": "/ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "削髮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuēfà",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "削发"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdù",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "tonsuuri"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muṇḍan",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुंडन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krúnurakstur"
},
{
"alt": "ていど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teido",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póstrig",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "по́стриг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótstrig",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́тстриг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postryh",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постриг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postryžennja",
"sense": "ritual shaving of this kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "постриження"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tonzura",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тонзура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "削髮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuēfà",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "削发"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdù",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "剃度"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "tonsuro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "tonsuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonsur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "tonzúra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúna"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "coroune"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonzúra",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тонзу́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonsura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tonsur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"word": "panot"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tonzura",
"sense": "bald patch resulting from being tonsured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тонзура"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonsure"
],
"word": "tonsure"
}
{
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{
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Old French tonsure",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "shear, clip, trim"
},
"expansion": "tondeō (“shear, clip, trim”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tonsure, borrowed from Latin tōnsūra (“a clipping, trimming”), from tondeō (“shear, clip, trim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonsures",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"word": "tondre"
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],
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (CAN)"
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],
"word": "tonsure"
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonsure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French tonsure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonsure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French tonsure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tōnsūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a clipping, trimming"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōnsūra (“a clipping, trimming”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō",
"3": "",
"4": "shear, clip, trim"
},
"expansion": "tondeō (“shear, clip, trim”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tonsure, borrowed from Latin tōnsūra (“a clipping, trimming”), from tondeō (“shear, clip, trim”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tonsure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonsurer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsurer",
"tonsurer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonsurer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsurer",
"tonsurer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.syʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-tonsure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tonsure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tonsure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tonsure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tonsure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "tonsure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonsure f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧sù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonsura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tonsura"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsura",
"tonsura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tonˈsu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "tonsure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōnsūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "tōnsūre"
},
"expansion": "tōnsūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tōnsūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of tōnsūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"tōnsūrus",
"tonsurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "tonsure"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonsure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonsure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonsure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonsure"
},
"expansion": "French: tonsure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonsure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonsūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonsūra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonsūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonsure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tonsures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonsure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonsures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonsure oblique singular, f (oblique plural tonsures, nominative singular tonsure, nominative plural tonsures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsure (hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsure",
"tonsure#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonsure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tonsure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonsurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonsurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsurar",
"tonsurar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tonsurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonsurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonsurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsurar",
"tonsurar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tonsurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tonsure"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tonsure oblique singular or', originally 'tonsure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tonsure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonsure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tonsure oblique singular or', originally 'tonsure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tonsure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonsure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'tonsure oblique singular or' in 'tonsure oblique singular, f (oblique plural tonsures, nominative singular tonsure, nominative plural tonsures)'",
"path": [
"tonsure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonsure",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.