"tondre" meaning in French

See tondre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɔ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-tondre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French tondre, from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|tondre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French tondre, {{inh+|fr|fro|tondre}} Inherited from Old French tondre, {{inh|fr|VL.||*tondĕre}} Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, {{inh|fr|la|tondeō|tondēre}} Latin tondēre, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*tend-}} Proto-Indo-European *tend-, {{m|ine-pro|*temh₂-||to cut}} *temh₂- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tondre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tondre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tondant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tondu [participle, past], tonds [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tonds [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tond [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tondons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tondez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tondent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tondais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tondais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tondait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tondions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tondiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tondaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tondis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tondis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tondit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tondîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tondîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tondirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tondrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tondras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tondra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tondrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tondrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tondront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tondrais [conditional, first-person, singular], tondrais [conditional, second-person, singular], tondrait [conditional, singular, third-person], tondrions [conditional, first-person, plural], tondriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tondraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tonde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tondes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tonde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tondions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tondiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tondent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tondisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tondisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tondît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tondissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tondissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tondissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tonds [imperative, second-person, singular], tondons [first-person, imperative, plural], tondez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to shear (sheep) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tondre-fr-verb-rVGc31da Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 8 27 8 18 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 23 3 24 3 24
  2. (transitive) to mow, cut (grass; a lawn) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tondre-fr-verb-cShMyBsR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 8 27 8 18 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 23 3 24 3 24
  3. (transitive) to clip, cut (hair) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tondre-fr-verb-HvIMw0HJ
  4. (transitive) to shave (one's head) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tondre-fr-verb-6kU0AmP4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 8 27 8 18 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 23 3 24 3 24
  5. (transitive) to smooth, level (a surface) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tondre-fr-verb-8kewYhFN
  6. (informal, transitive) to rob, clean someone out Tags: informal, transitive
    Sense id: en-tondre-fr-verb-bgfy82E7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 8 27 8 18 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 23 3 24 3 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tondeur, tonsure

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tondre meaning in French (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tondre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tondre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tondre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tondre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tondĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tondeō",
        "4": "tondēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tondēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*temh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*temh₂- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tondre, from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondu",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonds",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonds",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tond",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondis",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondis",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondit",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondîmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondîtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondirent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondras",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondra",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondront",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonde",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonde",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondisse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondisses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondît",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondissions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondissiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondissent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonds",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tondre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tondeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonsure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shear (sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-rVGc31da",
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shear (sheep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-cShMyBsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clip, cut (hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-HvIMw0HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clip, cut (hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave (one's head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-6kU0AmP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shave (one's head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to smooth, level (a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-8kewYhFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smooth, level (a surface)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 8 27 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 3 24 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, clean someone out"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondre-fr-verb-bgfy82E7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "clean someone out",
          "clean someone out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive) to rob, clean someone out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tondre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg/Fr-tondre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tondre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tondre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tondre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tondre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tondre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tondĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tondeō",
        "4": "tondēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tondēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*temh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*temh₂- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tondre, from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondu",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonds",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonds",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tond",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondis",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondis",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondit",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondîmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondîtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondirent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondras",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondra",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondront",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondrions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonde",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonde",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondisse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondisses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondît",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondissions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondissiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondissent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonds",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tondre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tondeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonsure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shear (sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shear (sheep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mow, cut (grass; a lawn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clip, cut (hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clip, cut (hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave (one's head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shave (one's head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smooth, level (a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smooth, level (a surface)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, clean someone out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "clean someone out",
          "clean someone out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive) to rob, clean someone out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tondre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg/Fr-tondre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-tondre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tondre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.