See tos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "Belsetán",
"3": "Benasquese",
"4": "Chistabín",
"5": "Low Ribagorçan",
"6": "Somontano",
"7": "Tensino"
},
"expansion": "(Belsetán, Benasquese, Chistabín, Low Ribagorçan, Somontano, Tensino)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belsetán Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Benasquese Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chistabín Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low Ribagorçan Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somontano Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tensino Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en-tos-an-pron-LcDl5Zyw",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m'2"
},
{
"word": "nusatros1.1"
},
{
"word": "nos1.6"
},
{
"word": "nusatras1.1"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t'2"
},
{
"word": "vusté"
},
{
"word": "1.2 vos"
},
{
"word": "vusatros1.3"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "tos3"
},
{
"word": "vusatras1.3"
},
{
"word": "vustés"
},
{
"word": "él1.4"
},
{
"word": "le1.7"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "1.8 l'2"
},
{
"word": "ella1.5"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "ellos1.4"
},
{
"word": "les1.7"
},
{
"word": "los1.9"
},
{
"word": "ellas1.5"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s'2"
},
{
"word": "The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds"
},
{
"word": "In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "nusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and nusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as"
},
{
"roman": "Benasquese",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "usté(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ansotano",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Tensino, Somontanos",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and vusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ell(s) and er(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "era(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used."
},
{
"alt": "Cheso, Tensino",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "li(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
},
{
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "es"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
}
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural tos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural tos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
],
"id": "en-tos-ast-noun-GW~dZelm",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See to",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of to"
],
"id": "en-tos-ast-adj-uov9nFWS",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estossegar"
},
{
"word": "tossera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From tossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occiput"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-ca:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occiput",
"occiput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) occiput"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poll (top of the head of a horned animal)"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-owfKND6H",
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cimera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a stag's head caboshed",
"text": "un tos de cérvol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-kqaDwGhW",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"caboshed",
"caboshed"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "traditional Valencian spelling",
"word": "tòs"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of ton"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-det-S-txUX2I",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Catalan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tons"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tondre"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-verb-XC5ycJR~",
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 1 0 2 1 5 0 11 8 6 8 1 5 6 6 8 3 0 11 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 25 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-verb-c-JkDj-6",
"links": [
[
"tossar",
"tossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish tos",
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}
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish tos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 5 11 8 11 1 3 7 6 11 1 0 13 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 8 11 7 11 1 3 6 6 11 1 0 12 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-cbk-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os]"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "frp",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
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}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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[
"ton",
"ton#Franco-Provençal"
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"3": "",
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"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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"lang_code": "fur",
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{
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"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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{
"_dis": "6 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 8 11 7 11 1 3 6 6 11 1 0 12 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
"cough",
"cough"
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{
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},
{
"word": "tossude"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "tosen"
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"id": "en-tos-de-verb-dJF0AtBp",
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
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"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-tos-lv-pron-sFS9tG5n",
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[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tóxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan tóxo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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{
"_dis": "6 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 8 11 7 11 1 3 6 6 11 1 0 12 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-tos-lmo-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
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"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
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{
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"2": "poz-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "twas",
"t1": "hardness; core, heart"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
"id": "en-tos-kaw-noun-2gIa1fVX",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"id": "en-tos-kaw-noun-qHkhV8tP",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "توز",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "tos m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 8 11 7 11 1 3 6 6 11 1 0 12 11 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "6 1 3 1 0 2 1 5 0 11 8 6 8 1 5 6 6 8 3 0 11 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Only used in zahăr tos (“castor sugar”)."
],
"id": "en-tos-ro-adj-gBaRs5x3",
"links": [
[
"zahăr tos",
"zahăr tos#Romanian"
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],
"tags": [
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"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "tos",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "osp",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
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"4": "tussem, tussis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos, from Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”), from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural toses)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 8 11 7 11 1 3 6 6 11 1 0 12 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golpe de tos"
},
{
"word": "más viejo que la tos"
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{
"word": "pastilla para la tos"
},
{
"word": "tos convulsiva"
},
{
"word": "tos ferina"
},
{
"word": "tos perruna"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a cough",
"text": "tengo tos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-es-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toser"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English toast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English toast.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
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{
"glosses": [
"toast"
],
"id": "en-tos-tpi-noun-pg7Bz1j0",
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
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]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "torch"
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"expansion": "English torch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"torch"
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"id": "en-tos-tpi-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
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]
}
],
"word": "tos"
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{
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"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_text": "Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
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"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
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{
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"4": "Chistabín",
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"6": "Somontano",
"7": "Tensino"
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"expansion": "(Belsetán, Benasquese, Chistabín, Low Ribagorçan, Somontano, Tensino)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m'2"
},
{
"word": "nusatros1.1"
},
{
"word": "nos1.6"
},
{
"word": "nusatras1.1"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t'2"
},
{
"word": "vusté"
},
{
"word": "1.2 vos"
},
{
"word": "vusatros1.3"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "tos3"
},
{
"word": "vusatras1.3"
},
{
"word": "vustés"
},
{
"word": "él1.4"
},
{
"word": "le1.7"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "1.8 l'2"
},
{
"word": "ella1.5"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "ellos1.4"
},
{
"word": "les1.7"
},
{
"word": "los1.9"
},
{
"word": "ellas1.5"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s'2"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "nusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and nusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as"
},
{
"roman": "Benasquese",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "usté(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ansotano",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Tensino, Somontanos",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and vusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ell(s) and er(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "era(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used."
},
{
"alt": "Cheso, Tensino",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "li(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
},
{
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "es"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
},
{
"word": "The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds"
},
{
"word": "In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en"
}
],
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{
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"Aragonese lemmas",
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"Benasquese Aragonese",
"Chistabín Aragonese",
"Low Ribagorçan Aragonese",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somontano Aragonese",
"Tensino Aragonese"
],
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"Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
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"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
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"Tok Pisin lemmas",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See to",
"head_templates": [
{
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"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (invariable)",
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"related": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
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"cough",
"cough"
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],
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],
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],
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{
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],
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"word": "tossut"
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"occiput"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"occiput",
"occiput"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "tossa"
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"poll",
"poll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cimera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a stag's head caboshed",
"text": "un tos de cérvol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"caboshed",
"caboshed"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "traditional Valencian spelling",
"word": "tòs"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"word": "ton"
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}
{
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}
],
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}
],
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}
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[
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],
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}
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
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}
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tos)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"word": "tossude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of tosen"
],
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"those; accusative plural masculine of tas"
],
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tóxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan tóxo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Venetan tóxo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teRas",
"4": "",
"5": "heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teRas",
"t": "heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twas",
"t1": "hardness; core, heart"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descendant, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توز",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "tos m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in zahăr tos (“castor sugar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"zahăr tos",
"zahăr tos#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golpe de tos"
},
{
"word": "más viejo que la tos"
},
{
"word": "pastilla para la tos"
},
{
"word": "tos convulsiva"
},
{
"word": "tos ferina"
},
{
"word": "tos perruna"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussem, tussis",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos, from Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”), from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural toses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toser"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/os",
"Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a cough",
"text": "tengo tos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English toast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English toast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toast"
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "torch"
},
"expansion": "English torch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English torch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tos meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.