See tos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tos meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belsetán Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Benasquese Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chistabín Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low Ribagorçan Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somontano Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tensino Aragonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en-tos-an-pron-LcDl5Zyw",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m'2"
},
{
"word": "nusatros1.1"
},
{
"word": "nos1.6"
},
{
"word": "nusatras1.1"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t'2"
},
{
"word": "vusté"
},
{
"word": "1.2 vos"
},
{
"word": "vusatros1.3"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "tos3"
},
{
"word": "vusatras1.3"
},
{
"word": "vustés"
},
{
"word": "él1.4"
},
{
"word": "le1.7"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "1.8 l'2"
},
{
"word": "ella1.5"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "ellos1.4"
},
{
"word": "les1.7"
},
{
"word": "los1.9"
},
{
"word": "ellas1.5"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s'2"
},
{
"word": "The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds"
},
{
"word": "In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "nusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and nusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as"
},
{
"roman": "Benasquese",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "usté(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ansotano",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Tensino, Somontanos",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and vusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ell(s) and er(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "era(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used."
},
{
"alt": "Cheso, Tensino",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "li(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
},
{
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "es"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
}
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural tos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural tos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
],
"id": "en-tos-ast-noun-GW~dZelm",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See to",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of to"
],
"id": "en-tos-ast-adj-uov9nFWS",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estossegar"
},
{
"word": "tossera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tossa"
},
"expansion": "tossa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 23 13 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occiput"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-ca:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occiput",
"occiput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) occiput"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 23 13 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a stag's head caboshed",
"text": "un tos de cérvol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-kqaDwGhW",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"caboshed",
"caboshed"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "traditional Valencian spelling",
"word": "tòs"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of ton"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-det-S-txUX2I",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Catalan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tons"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 1 1 9 4 15 14 5 2 9 5 5 3 1 9 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 23 13 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tondre"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-verb-XC5ycJR~",
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 1 1 9 4 15 14 5 2 9 5 5 3 1 9 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 23 13 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-verb-c-JkDj-6",
"links": [
[
"tossar",
"tossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tos)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-fur-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"word": "tossude"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of tosen"
],
"id": "en-tos-de-verb-JLagjOSL",
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"id": "en-tos-de-verb-dJF0AtBp",
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"those; accusative plural masculine of tas"
],
"id": "en-tos-lv-pron-sFS9tG5n",
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tóxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian tóxo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Venetian tóxo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-tos-lmo-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teRas",
"4": "",
"5": "heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teRas",
"t": "heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twas",
"t1": "hardness; core, heart"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descendant, offspring"
],
"id": "en-tos-kaw-noun-2gIa1fVX",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"id": "en-tos-kaw-noun-qHkhV8tP",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توز",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "toz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توز",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "tos m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in zahăr tos (“castor sugar”)."
],
"id": "en-tos-ro-adj-gBaRs5x3",
"links": [
[
"zahăr tos",
"zahăr tos#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussem, tussis",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos, from Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”), from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural toses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golpe de tos"
},
{
"word": "más viejo que la tos"
},
{
"word": "pastilla para la tos"
},
{
"word": "tos convulsiva"
},
{
"word": "tos ferina"
},
{
"word": "tos perruna"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a cough",
"text": "tengo tos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-es-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toser"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English toast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English toast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toast"
],
"id": "en-tos-tpi-noun-pg7Bz1j0",
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "torch"
},
"expansion": "English torch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English torch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-tos-tpi-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "te",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m'2"
},
{
"word": "nusatros1.1"
},
{
"word": "nos1.6"
},
{
"word": "nusatras1.1"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t'2"
},
{
"word": "vusté"
},
{
"word": "1.2 vos"
},
{
"word": "vusatros1.3"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "tos3"
},
{
"word": "vusatras1.3"
},
{
"word": "vustés"
},
{
"word": "él1.4"
},
{
"word": "le1.7"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "1.8 l'2"
},
{
"word": "ella1.5"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "ellos1.4"
},
{
"word": "les1.7"
},
{
"word": "los1.9"
},
{
"word": "ellas1.5"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s'2"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "nusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and nusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as"
},
{
"roman": "Benasquese",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "usté(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ansotano",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Tensino, Somontanos",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vustet(z)"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "vusotros"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"roman": "Benasquese and Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "as and vusaltros"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "ell(s) and er(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Belsetán",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "era(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used."
},
{
"alt": "Cheso, Tensino",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "li(s)"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
},
{
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "es"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorçan",
"english": "no, not",
"sense": "The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms",
"word": "els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no."
},
{
"word": "The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds"
},
{
"word": "In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese personal pronouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
"Belsetán Aragonese",
"Benasquese Aragonese",
"Chistabín Aragonese",
"Low Ribagorçan Aragonese",
"Somontano Aragonese",
"Tensino Aragonese"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Asturian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural tos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural tos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See to",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estossegar"
},
{
"word": "tossera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tossa"
},
"expansion": "tossa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"occiput"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occiput",
"occiput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) occiput"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a stag's head caboshed",
"text": "un tos de cérvol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"caboshed",
"caboshed"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "traditional Valencian spelling",
"word": "tòs"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan 1-syllable words",
"Catalan determiner forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tons"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan participles with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tondre"
],
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"links": [
[
"tossar",
"tossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tos)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"word": "tossude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of tosen"
],
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of tosen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"those; accusative plural masculine of tas"
],
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tóxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian tóxo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Venetian tóxo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teRas",
"4": "",
"5": "heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teRas",
"t": "heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twas",
"t1": "hardness; core, heart"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descendant, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توز",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "toz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توز",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "tos m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/os",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in zahăr tos (“castor sugar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"zahăr tos",
"zahăr tos#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golpe de tos"
},
{
"word": "más viejo que la tos"
},
{
"word": "pastilla para la tos"
},
{
"word": "tos convulsiva"
},
{
"word": "tos ferina"
},
{
"word": "tos perruna"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussem, tussis",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tud-ti-s",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish tos, from Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”), from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (plural toses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toser"
},
{
"word": "tosferina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/os",
"Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a cough",
"text": "tengo tos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English toast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English toast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toast"
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "torch"
},
"expansion": "English torch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English torch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.