See tos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estossegar"
},
{
"word": "tossera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From tossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occiput"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-ca:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occiput",
"occiput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) occiput"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a stag's head caboshed",
"text": "un tos de cérvol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-noun-kqaDwGhW",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"caboshed",
"caboshed"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "traditional Valencian spelling",
"word": "tòs"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of ton"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-det-S-txUX2I",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Catalan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tons"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tondre"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-verb-XC5ycJR~",
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 12 8 6 8 2 6 6 8 3 1 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 11 26 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"id": "en-tos-ca-verb-c-JkDj-6",
"links": [
[
"tossar",
"tossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estossegar"
},
{
"word": "tossera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tussis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tos f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tossut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From tossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "tos m (plural tossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"occiput"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"occiput",
"occiput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) occiput"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a stag's head caboshed",
"text": "un tos de cérvol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"caboshed",
"caboshed"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "traditional Valencian spelling",
"word": "tòs"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan determiner forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tons"
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan participles with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tondre"
],
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"links": [
[
"tossar",
"tossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tos meaning in Catalan (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.