"tos" meaning in Catalan

See tos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], /tus/ [Balearic, Central], /tos/ [Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav , LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav Forms: tons [alternative, dialectal]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.||*tōs||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *tōs, {{inh+|ca|VL.||*tōs}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, {{inh|ca|la|tuōs}} Latin tuōs Head templates: {{head|ca|determiner form}} tos
  1. masculine plural of ton Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: ton
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-det-S-txUX2I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|tos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan tos, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|tos}} Inherited from Old Catalan tos, {{inh|ca|la|tussis}} Latin tussis, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*tussis}} Proto-Italic *tussis, {{dercat|ca|ine-pro}} Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} tos f (invariable)
  1. cough Tags: feminine, invariable Derived forms: estossegar, tossera Related terms: tossir
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-noun-hmqzO4Rj Categories (other): Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav , LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav Forms: tossos [plural], tòs [alternative]
Etymology: From tossa. Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|#sos}} tos m (plural tossos)
  1. (anatomy) occiput Tags: masculine Synonyms: tossa
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-noun-ca:anatomy Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. poll (top of the head of a horned animal) Tags: masculine Synonyms: cimera
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-noun-owfKND6H
  3. (heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-noun-kqaDwGhW Categories (other): Heraldry Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tossut
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], /tus/ [Balearic, Central], /tos/ [Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], /tus/ [Balearic, Central], /tos/ [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav , LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav Forms: tosa [feminine], tosos [masculine, plural], toses [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-pp}} tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)
  1. past participle of tondre Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: tondre
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-verb-XC5ycJR~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], /tus/ [Balearic, Central], /tos/ [Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], [ˈtɔs] [Balearic, Central, Valencia], /tus/ [Balearic, Central], /tos/ [Valencia], [ˈtos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav , LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} tos
  1. (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar Tags: Balearic, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: tossar
    Sense id: en-tos-ca-verb-c-JkDj-6 Categories (other): Balearic Catalan, Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 0 13 6 4 3 2 2 6 2 5 5 5 6 4 1 8 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 6 17 23 4 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      ],
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          "word": "tossera"
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          "word": "tossir"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From tossa.",
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      "form": "tossos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
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          "anatomy"
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        "(anatomy) occiput"
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        "sciences"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "poll (top of the head of a horned animal)"
      ],
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        [
          "poll",
          "poll"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cimera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Heraldry",
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          "parents": [],
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              22
            ]
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              3,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "a stag's head caboshed",
          "text": "un tos de cérvol",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caboshed head of an animal charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-tos-ca-noun-kqaDwGhW",
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          "heraldry"
        ],
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          "caboshed"
        ],
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          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
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        "(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
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        "Central",
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    },
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toses",
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    }
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          "word": "tondre"
        }
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        "past participle of tondre"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "tondre",
          "tondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tos/",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balearic Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 0 13 6 4 3 2 2 6 2 5 5 5 6 4 1 8 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tossar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tos-ca-verb-c-JkDj-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tossar",
          "tossar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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      "ipa": "/tos/",
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        "Valencia"
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      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Balearic",
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        "Valencia"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
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        "Balearic",
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        "Valencia"
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      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
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    {
      "ipa": "/tos/",
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        "Valencia"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tos"
}
{
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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan indeclinable nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
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      "word": "estossegar"
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        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.",
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      },
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  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "tossir"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
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      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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  ],
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Catalan nouns",
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    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
  ],
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    {
      "word": "tossut"
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      "form": "tossos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "tòs",
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        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occiput"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "occiput",
          "occiput"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) occiput"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ca:anatomy"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "tossa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poll (top of the head of a horned animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poll",
          "poll"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cimera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a stag's head caboshed",
          "text": "un tos de cérvol",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caboshed head of an animal charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "heraldry"
        ],
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          "caboshed",
          "caboshed"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
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  ],
  "word": "tos"
}

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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
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    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuōs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.",
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    {
      "form": "tons",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "det",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of ton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "ton#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine",
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    }
  ],
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tos/",
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        "Valencia"
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    },
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tos"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan participles with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan past participles",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
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    {
      "form": "tosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toses",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of tondre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tondre",
          "tondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tos/",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
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        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tos/",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tos"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
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  "etymology_number": 5,
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tossar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tossar",
          "tossar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
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        "indicative",
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        "Valencia"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tos.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tos.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tos.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tos/",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tos meaning in Catalan (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.