See ton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ton",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuus",
"4": "tuum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*towos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *towos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc,fr",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Occitan and French ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton.\nIn unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "tos",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "tes",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-ton-ca-det-4ge1y-jL",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "teu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ton/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ton",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 78 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tondre:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ton-ca-verb-4DsESh1l",
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tondre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ton-ca-verb-8ItH~qts",
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈton]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan determiners",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan possessive determiners",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ton",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuus",
"4": "tuum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*towos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *towos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc,fr",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Occitan and French ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton.\nIn unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "tos",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "tes",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "teu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ton/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ton",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tondre:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tondre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tondre",
"tondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈton]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ton meaning in Catalan (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.