"ton" meaning in Catalan

See ton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /tun/ [Balearic, Central], /ton/ [Valencian] Forms: ta [feminine], tos [masculine, plural], tes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton. In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|ton|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan ton, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|ton}} Inherited from Old Catalan ton, {{inh|ca|VL.||*tum}} Vulgar Latin *tum, {{inh|ca|la|tuus|tuum}} Latin tuum, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*towos}} Proto-Italic *towos, {{cog|oc,fr|ton}} Occitan and French ton, {{m|la||tuum, tuam}} tuum, tuam, {{m|ca||ton, ta}} ton, ta, {{m|ca|teu}} teu, {{m|roa-oca|tua}} tua, {{m|ca|teua}} teua Head templates: {{head|ca|determiner|feminine|ta|masculine plural|tos|feminine plural|tes|cat2=possessive determiners|g=m}} ton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)
  1. your (singular) Tags: masculine Related terms: teu
    Sense id: en-ton-ca-det-4ge1y-jL Categories (other): Catalan determiners, Catalan possessive determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈton] [Balearic, Central, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} ton
  1. inflection of tondre: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: tondre
    Sense id: en-ton-ca-verb-6uA98Mpf Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 6 64 30
  2. inflection of tondre: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tondre
    Sense id: en-ton-ca-verb-DhnIq0Zi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ton meaning in Catalan (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan ton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuus",
        "4": "tuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*towos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *towos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,fr",
        "2": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan and French ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tuum, tuam"
      },
      "expansion": "tuum, tuam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ton, ta"
      },
      "expansion": "ton, ta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "teu"
      },
      "expansion": "teu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "tua"
      },
      "expansion": "tua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "teua"
      },
      "expansion": "teua",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton.\nIn unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "ta",
        "5": "masculine plural",
        "6": "tos",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "tes",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "your (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ton-ca-det-4ge1y-jL",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "teu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tun/",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ton/",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ton"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ton",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 64 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ton-ca-verb-6uA98Mpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tondre",
          "tondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ton-ca-verb-DhnIq0Zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tondre",
          "tondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈton]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan 1-syllable words",
    "Catalan determiners",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan possessive determiners",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan ton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuus",
        "4": "tuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*towos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *towos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,fr",
        "2": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan and French ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tuum, tuam"
      },
      "expansion": "tuum, tuam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ton, ta"
      },
      "expansion": "ton, ta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "teu"
      },
      "expansion": "teu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "tua"
      },
      "expansion": "tua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "teua"
      },
      "expansion": "teua",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton.\nIn unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "ta",
        "5": "masculine plural",
        "6": "tos",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "tes",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "your (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tun/",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ton/",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ton",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tondre",
          "tondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tondre",
          "tondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tondre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈton]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ton"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.