See آپ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوبه",
"tr": "Obë /Obo"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (áp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Northern Kurdish av, Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "آپ • (áp)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 25 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 32 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آپ-bal-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːp/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːf/",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"word": "آپ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آپاں"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of آپاں (āpāṉ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”). Doublet of آپاں (āpāṉ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਆਪ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਆਪ"
},
"expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਪ)",
"name": "pa-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 32 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self, oneself; reflexive pronoun"
],
"id": "en-آپ-pa-pron-i1mijXxG",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آپ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apne-āp",
"word": "اپنے آپ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ نے",
"roman": "āp-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ کا",
"roman": "āp-kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ کو",
"roman": "āp-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "आप",
"tr": "āp"
},
"expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Hindi spelling आप)",
"name": "ur-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "تو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contemptuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "possibly vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grammatically singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تم - semiformal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grammatically plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ma͠i",
"word": "مَیں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mujh",
"word": "مُجھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ma͠i ne",
"word": "مَیں نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mujh ko",
"word": "مُجھ کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mujhe",
"word": "مُجھے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xāksār",
"word": "خَاکْسَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xāksār ne",
"word": "خَاکْسَار نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xāksār ko",
"word": "خَاکْسَار کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ham",
"word": "ہَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ham ne",
"word": "ہَم نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ham ko",
"word": "ہَم کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamẽ",
"word": "ہَمیں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "تُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tujh",
"word": "تُجھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tū ne",
"word": "تُو نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tujh ko",
"word": "تُجھ کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tujhe",
"word": "تُجھے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum ne",
"word": "تُم نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tum ko",
"word": "تُم کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tumhẽ",
"word": "تُمْہیں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āp ne",
"word": "آپ نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āp ko",
"word": "آپ کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ye",
"word": "یِہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "is",
"word": "اِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "is ne",
"word": "اِس نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "is ko",
"word": "اِس کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ise",
"word": "اِسے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in",
"word": "اِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inhõ ne",
"word": "اِنْہوں نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "in ko",
"word": "اِن کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inhẽ",
"word": "اِنْہیں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vo",
"word": "وُہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "us",
"word": "اُس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "us ne",
"word": "اُس نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "us ko",
"word": "اُس کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "use",
"word": "اُسے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "un",
"word": "اُن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unhõ ne",
"word": "اُنْہوں نے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "un ko",
"word": "اُن کو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unhẽ",
"word": "اُنْہیں"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 32 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
],
"id": "en-آپ-ur-pron-qodud4uO",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective#English"
],
[
"objective",
"objective#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"Early Modern English",
"Early Modern English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He SAW said, \"The person who gets married has completed half of his religion\".",
"roman": "āp SAW ne farmāyā \"jis śaxs ne nikāh karliyā us-ne apnā ādhā dīn mukammal karliyā\".",
"text": "آپ ﷺ نے فرمایا \"جس شخص نے نکاح کرلیا اس نے اپنا آدھا دین مکمل کرلیا\"۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
],
"id": "en-آپ-ur-pron-tX5QFk6t",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, honorific) third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the machine started on its own",
"roman": "maśīn āp-hī cal paṛī",
"text": "مشین آپ ہی چل پڑی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself, one's own"
],
"id": "en-آپ-ur-pron-HHC6D0SV",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خود"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوبه",
"tr": "Obë /Obo"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (áp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Northern Kurdish av, Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "آپ • (áp)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːp/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːf/",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"word": "آپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آپاں"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of آپاں (āpāṉ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”). Doublet of آپاں (āpāṉ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਆਪ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਆਪ"
},
"expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਪ)",
"name": "pa-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi doublets",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi pronouns",
"Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"self, oneself; reflexive pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu pronouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apne-āp",
"word": "اپنے آپ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ نے",
"roman": "āp-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ کا",
"roman": "āp-kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ کو",
"roman": "āp-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "आप",
"tr": "āp"
},
"expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Hindi spelling आप)",
"name": "ur-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "تو"
},
{
"word": "intimate"
},
{
"word": "contemptuous"
},
{
"word": "possibly vulgar"
},
{
"word": "grammatically singular"
},
{
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تم - semiformal"
},
{
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"word": "grammatically plural"
},
{
"roman": "ma͠i",
"word": "مَیں"
},
{
"roman": "mujh",
"word": "مُجھ"
},
{
"roman": "ma͠i ne",
"word": "مَیں نے"
},
{
"roman": "mujh ko",
"word": "مُجھ کو"
},
{
"roman": "mujhe",
"word": "مُجھے"
},
{
"roman": "xāksār",
"word": "خَاکْسَار"
},
{
"roman": "xāksār ne",
"word": "خَاکْسَار نے"
},
{
"roman": "xāksār ko",
"word": "خَاکْسَار کو"
},
{
"english": "ham",
"word": "ہَم"
},
{
"english": "ham ne",
"word": "ہَم نے"
},
{
"roman": "ham ko",
"word": "ہَم کو"
},
{
"roman": "hamẽ",
"word": "ہَمیں"
},
{
"roman": "tū",
"word": "تُو"
},
{
"roman": "tujh",
"word": "تُجھ"
},
{
"roman": "tū ne",
"word": "تُو نے"
},
{
"roman": "tujh ko",
"word": "تُجھ کو"
},
{
"roman": "tujhe",
"word": "تُجھے"
},
{
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تُم"
},
{
"roman": "tum ne",
"word": "تُم نے"
},
{
"roman": "tum ko",
"word": "تُم کو"
},
{
"roman": "tumhẽ",
"word": "تُمْہیں"
},
{
"roman": "āp ne",
"word": "آپ نے"
},
{
"roman": "āp ko",
"word": "آپ کو"
},
{
"english": "ye",
"word": "یِہ"
},
{
"english": "is",
"word": "اِس"
},
{
"english": "is ne",
"word": "اِس نے"
},
{
"roman": "is ko",
"word": "اِس کو"
},
{
"roman": "ise",
"word": "اِسے"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "اِن"
},
{
"roman": "inhõ ne",
"word": "اِنْہوں نے"
},
{
"roman": "in ko",
"word": "اِن کو"
},
{
"roman": "inhẽ",
"word": "اِنْہیں"
},
{
"roman": "vo",
"word": "وُہ"
},
{
"english": "us",
"word": "اُس"
},
{
"english": "us ne",
"word": "اُس نے"
},
{
"roman": "us ko",
"word": "اُس کو"
},
{
"english": "use",
"word": "اُسے"
},
{
"english": "un",
"word": "اُن"
},
{
"roman": "unhõ ne",
"word": "اُنْہوں نے"
},
{
"roman": "un ko",
"word": "اُن کو"
},
{
"roman": "unhẽ",
"word": "اُنْہیں"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu formal terms",
"Urdu polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective#English"
],
[
"objective",
"objective#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"Early Modern English",
"Early Modern English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu honorific terms",
"Urdu terms with rare senses",
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He SAW said, \"The person who gets married has completed half of his religion\".",
"roman": "āp SAW ne farmāyā \"jis śaxs ne nikāh karliyā us-ne apnā ādhā dīn mukammal karliyā\".",
"text": "آپ ﷺ نے فرمایا \"جس شخص نے نکاح کرلیا اس نے اپنا آدھا دین مکمل کرلیا\"۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, honorific) third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the machine started on its own",
"roman": "maśīn āp-hī cal paṛī",
"text": "مشین آپ ہی چل پڑی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself, one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خود"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آپ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آپ meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.