"آپ" meaning in All languages combined

See آپ on Wiktionary

Noun [Baluchi]

IPA: /aːp/ [Western], /aːf/ [Eastern] Forms: áp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Northern Kurdish av, Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp). Etymology templates: {{inh|bal|ira-pro|*Hā́fš}} Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, {{inh|bal|iir-pro|*Hā́ps}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, {{der|bal|ine-pro|*h₂ep-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, {{cog|fa|آب|tr=âb}} Persian آب (âb), {{cog|kmr|av}} Northern Kurdish av, {{cog|bqi|او|tr=aw}} Bakhtiari او (aw), {{cog|ps|اوبه|tr=Obë /Obo}} Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), {{cog|sa|अप्|tr=áp}} Sanskrit अप् (áp) Head templates: {{head|bal|noun|tr=áp}} آپ • (áp)
  1. water

Pronoun [Punjabi]

Forms: āp [romanization], ਆਪ [Gurmukhi]
Head templates: {{pa-pron|gur=ਆਪ}} آپ • (āp) (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਪ)
  1. self, oneself; reflexive pronoun

Pronoun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɑːp/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: āp [romanization], आप [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], آپ (āp) [direct], آپ (āp) [indirect], آپ نے (āp-ne) [ergative], آپ کا (āp-kā) [genitive], آپ کو (āp-ko) [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), {{inh|ur|sa|आत्मन्||soul, spirit; self|tr=ātmán}} Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”) Head templates: {{ur-pron|hi=आप|tr=āp}} آپ • (āp) (Hindi spelling आप) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-pronoun|آپ|āp|آپ|āp|آپ نے|āp-ne|آپ کا|āp-kā|آپ کو|āp-ko}}
  1. (formal, polite) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye. Tags: formal, polite
    Sense id: en-آپ-ur-pron-qodud4uO Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu pronouns, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 89 3 8 Disambiguation of Urdu pronouns: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 85 5 11
  2. (rare, honorific) third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them Tags: honorific, rare
    Sense id: en-آپ-ur-pron-tX5QFk6t
  3. reflexive pronoun: oneself, one's own Synonyms: خود
    Sense id: en-آپ-ur-pron-HHC6D0SV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: اپنے آپ (apne-āp)
Related terms: تو () [informal], intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar, grammatically singular, تم - semiformal (tum), familiar, grammatically plural, مَیں (ma͠i), مُجھ (mujh), مَیں نے (ma͠i ne), مُجھ کو (mujh ko), مُجھے (mujhe), خَاکْسَار (xāksār), خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne), خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko), ہَم (english: ham), ہَم نے (english: ham ne), ہَم کو (ham ko), ہَمیں (hamẽ), تُو (), تُجھ (tujh), تُو نے (tū ne), تُجھ کو (tujh ko), تُجھے (tujhe), تُم (tum), تُم نے (tum ne), تُم کو (tum ko), تُمھیں (tumhẽ), آپ نے (āp ne), آپ کو (āp ko), یہ (english: ye), اِس (english: is), اِس نے (english: is ne), اِس کو (is ko), اِسے (ise), اِن (english: in), اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne), اِن کو (in ko), اِنْہیں (inhẽ), وہ (vo), اُس (english: us), اُس نے (english: us ne), اُس کو (us ko), اُسے (english: use), اُن (english: un), اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne), اُن کو (un ko), اُنْہیں (unhẽ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for آپ meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́fš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آب",
        "tr": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "av"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bqi",
        "2": "او",
        "tr": "aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اوبه",
        "tr": "Obë /Obo"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (áp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Northern Kurdish av, Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "آپ • (áp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-آپ-bal-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːf/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آپ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਆਪ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਆਪ"
      },
      "expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਪ)",
      "name": "pa-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, oneself; reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-آپ-pa-pron-i1mijXxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive pronoun",
          "reflexive pronoun#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آپ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apne-āp",
      "word": "اپنے آپ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आत्मन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul, spirit; self",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ  (āp)",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ  (āp)",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ نے  (āp-ne)",
      "roman": "āp ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ کا  (āp-kā)",
      "roman": "āp kā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ کو  (āp-ko)",
      "roman": "āp ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "आप",
        "tr": "āp"
      },
      "expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Hindi spelling आप)",
      "name": "ur-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "آپ",
        "10": "āp-ko",
        "2": "āp",
        "3": "آپ",
        "4": "āp",
        "5": "آپ نے",
        "6": "āp-ne",
        "7": "آپ کا",
        "8": "āp-kā",
        "9": "آپ کو"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intimate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contemptuous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "possibly vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grammatically singular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "تم - semiformal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grammatically plural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ma͠i",
      "word": "مَیں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mujh",
      "word": "مُجھ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ma͠i ne",
      "word": "مَیں نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mujh ko",
      "word": "مُجھ کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mujhe",
      "word": "مُجھے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xāksār",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xāksār ne",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xāksār ko",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ham",
      "word": "ہَم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ham ne",
      "word": "ہَم نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ham ko",
      "word": "ہَم کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamẽ",
      "word": "ہَمیں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "تُو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tujh",
      "word": "تُجھ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tū ne",
      "word": "تُو نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tujh ko",
      "word": "تُجھ کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tujhe",
      "word": "تُجھے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "تُم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tum ne",
      "word": "تُم نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tum ko",
      "word": "تُم کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumhẽ",
      "word": "تُمھیں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āp ne",
      "word": "آپ نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āp ko",
      "word": "آپ کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ye",
      "word": "یہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "is",
      "word": "اِس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "is ne",
      "word": "اِس نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "is ko",
      "word": "اِس کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "اِسے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in",
      "word": "اِن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "inhõ ne",
      "word": "اِنْہوں نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "in ko",
      "word": "اِن کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "inhẽ",
      "word": "اِنْہیں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vo",
      "word": "وہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "us",
      "word": "اُس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "us ne",
      "word": "اُس نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "us ko",
      "word": "اُس کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "use",
      "word": "اُسے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "un",
      "word": "اُن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "unhõ ne",
      "word": "اُنْہوں نے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "un ko",
      "word": "اُن کو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "unhẽ",
      "word": "اُنْہیں"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
      ],
      "id": "en-آپ-ur-pron-qodud4uO",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjective",
          "subjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, polite) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
      ],
      "id": "en-آپ-ur-pron-tX5QFk6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, honorific) third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the machine started on its own",
          "roman": "maśīn āp-hī cal paṛī",
          "text": "مشین آپ ہی چل پڑی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun: oneself, one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-آپ-ur-pron-HHC6D0SV",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خود"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آپ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́fš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آب",
        "tr": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "av"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bqi",
        "2": "او",
        "tr": "aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اوبه",
        "tr": "Obë /Obo"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (áp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Northern Kurdish av, Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (Obë /Obo), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "آپ • (áp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Baluchi lemmas",
        "Baluchi nouns",
        "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːf/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آپ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਆਪ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਆਪ"
      },
      "expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਪ)",
      "name": "pa-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi pronouns",
        "Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, oneself; reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive pronoun",
          "reflexive pronoun#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آپ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu pronouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apne-āp",
      "word": "اپنے آپ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आत्मन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul, spirit; self",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ  (āp)",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ  (āp)",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ نے  (āp-ne)",
      "roman": "āp ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ کا  (āp-kā)",
      "roman": "āp kā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ کو  (āp-ko)",
      "roman": "āp ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "आप",
        "tr": "āp"
      },
      "expansion": "آپ • (āp) (Hindi spelling आप)",
      "name": "ur-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "آپ",
        "10": "āp-ko",
        "2": "āp",
        "3": "آپ",
        "4": "āp",
        "5": "آپ نے",
        "6": "āp-ne",
        "7": "آپ کا",
        "8": "āp-kā",
        "9": "آپ کو"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "word": "intimate"
    },
    {
      "word": "contemptuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "possibly vulgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grammatically singular"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "تم - semiformal"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grammatically plural"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma͠i",
      "word": "مَیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujh",
      "word": "مُجھ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma͠i ne",
      "word": "مَیں نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujh ko",
      "word": "مُجھ کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujhe",
      "word": "مُجھے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāksār",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāksār ne",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāksār ko",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار کو"
    },
    {
      "english": "ham",
      "word": "ہَم"
    },
    {
      "english": "ham ne",
      "word": "ہَم نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ham ko",
      "word": "ہَم کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamẽ",
      "word": "ہَمیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "تُو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tujh",
      "word": "تُجھ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū ne",
      "word": "تُو نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tujh ko",
      "word": "تُجھ کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tujhe",
      "word": "تُجھے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "تُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum ne",
      "word": "تُم نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum ko",
      "word": "تُم کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumhẽ",
      "word": "تُمھیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āp ne",
      "word": "آپ نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āp ko",
      "word": "آپ کو"
    },
    {
      "english": "ye",
      "word": "یہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "is",
      "word": "اِس"
    },
    {
      "english": "is ne",
      "word": "اِس نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "is ko",
      "word": "اِس کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "اِسے"
    },
    {
      "english": "in",
      "word": "اِن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inhõ ne",
      "word": "اِنْہوں نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in ko",
      "word": "اِن کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inhẽ",
      "word": "اِنْہیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vo",
      "word": "وہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "us",
      "word": "اُس"
    },
    {
      "english": "us ne",
      "word": "اُس نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "us ko",
      "word": "اُس کو"
    },
    {
      "english": "use",
      "word": "اُسے"
    },
    {
      "english": "un",
      "word": "اُن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unhõ ne",
      "word": "اُنْہوں نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "un ko",
      "word": "اُن کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unhẽ",
      "word": "اُنْہیں"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu formal terms",
        "Urdu polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjective",
          "subjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, polite) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu honorific terms",
        "Urdu terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, honorific) third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the machine started on its own",
          "roman": "maśīn āp-hī cal paṛī",
          "text": "مشین آپ ہی چل پڑی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun: oneself, one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خود"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آپ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ accusative'",
  "path": [
    "آپ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "آپ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.