See आप on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपने",
"roman": "āpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपका",
"roman": "āpkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपको",
"roman": "āpko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसे",
"roman": "āpse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "आपमें",
"roman": "āpmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपे",
"roman": "āppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपर",
"roman": "āppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतक",
"roman": "āptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसा",
"roman": "āpsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "آپ"
},
"expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप",
"2": "āp",
"3": "आप",
"4": "āp",
"5": "आपने",
"6": "āpne",
"7": "आपका",
"8": "āpkā"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "tum",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "तू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you need my help?",
"roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
"text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?"
},
{
"english": "How was your day, father?",
"roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
"text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
],
"id": "en-आप-hi-pron-V2CGKUhv",
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "apne āp",
"text": "अपने आप"
},
{
"english": "one's own",
"roman": "apnā",
"text": "अपना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-आप-hi-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some phrases"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːp]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अप्",
"4": "आपः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑘁𑘢",
"tags": [
"Modi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Modi",
"4": "𑘁𑘢",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "आप (āpa) m (Modi 𑘁𑘢)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-आप-omr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आपं",
"roman": "āpaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपो",
"roman": "āpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानि",
"roman": "āpāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपं",
"roman": "āpaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपो",
"roman": "āpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानि",
"roman": "āpāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेन",
"roman": "āpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेहि",
"roman": "āpehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेभि",
"roman": "āpebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्स",
"roman": "āpassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपाय",
"roman": "āpāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपत्थं",
"roman": "āpatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानं",
"roman": "āpānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्मा",
"roman": "āpasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपम्हा",
"roman": "āpamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपा",
"roman": "āpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेहि",
"roman": "āpehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेभि",
"roman": "āpebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्स",
"roman": "āpassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानं",
"roman": "āpānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्मिं",
"roman": "āpasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपम्हि",
"roman": "āpamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेसु",
"roman": "āpesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपो",
"roman": "āpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानि",
"roman": "āpāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "आप n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "आपो",
"g": "n",
"noms": "आपो",
"vocs": "आपो"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "āpa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of āpa (“water”)"
],
"id": "en-आप-pi-noun-7wTK8kEo",
"links": [
[
"āpa",
"āpa#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "āpa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "আ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "প"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ආ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ප"
},
{
"word": "အာပ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢႃပ"
},
{
"word": "อาป"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อาปะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᩣᨷ"
},
{
"word": "ອາປ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອາປະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អាប"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄛"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr, from *h₁ep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतुः",
"roman": "āpátuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपुः",
"roman": "āpúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपाते",
"roman": "āpā́te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिरे",
"roman": "āpiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिथ",
"roman": "ā́pitha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपथुः",
"roman": "āpáthuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āpá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिषे",
"roman": "āpiṣé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपाथे",
"roman": "āpā́the",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिध्वे",
"roman": "āpidhvé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिव",
"roman": "āpivá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिम",
"roman": "āpimá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिवहे",
"roman": "āpiváhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिमहे",
"roman": "āpimáhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिवांस्",
"roman": "āpivā́ṃs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "आपान",
"roman": "āpāná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप्",
"2": "",
"3": "UP",
"4": "perfect",
"tr": "ā́pa"
},
"expansion": "आप • (ā́pa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root आप्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "ā́pa",
"3": "āpúḥ"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आप्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "āp, “to reach”",
"word": "आप्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect of आप् (āp, “to reach”)"
],
"id": "en-आप-sa-verb-IxCk3hUt",
"links": [
[
"आप्",
"आप्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"perfect",
"type-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit; self",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपने",
"roman": "āpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपका",
"roman": "āpkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपको",
"roman": "āpko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसे",
"roman": "āpse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "आपमें",
"roman": "āpmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपे",
"roman": "āppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपर",
"roman": "āppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतक",
"roman": "āptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसा",
"roman": "āpsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "آپ"
},
"expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप",
"2": "āp",
"3": "आप",
"4": "āp",
"5": "आपने",
"6": "āpne",
"7": "आपका",
"8": "āpkā"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "tum",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "तू"
},
{
"english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you need my help?",
"roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
"text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?"
},
{
"english": "How was your day, father?",
"roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
"text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with obsolete senses",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "apne āp",
"text": "अपने आप"
},
{
"english": "one's own",
"roman": "apnā",
"text": "अपना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some phrases"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːp]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अप्",
"4": "आपः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑘁𑘢",
"tags": [
"Modi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Modi",
"4": "𑘁𑘢",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "आप (āpa) m (Modi 𑘁𑘢)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Marathi lemmas",
"Old Marathi masculine nouns",
"Old Marathi nouns",
"Old Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आपं",
"roman": "āpaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपो",
"roman": "āpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानि",
"roman": "āpāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपं",
"roman": "āpaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपो",
"roman": "āpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानि",
"roman": "āpāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेन",
"roman": "āpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेहि",
"roman": "āpehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेभि",
"roman": "āpebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्स",
"roman": "āpassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपाय",
"roman": "āpāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपत्थं",
"roman": "āpatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानं",
"roman": "āpānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्मा",
"roman": "āpasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपम्हा",
"roman": "āpamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपा",
"roman": "āpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेहि",
"roman": "āpehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेभि",
"roman": "āpebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्स",
"roman": "āpassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानं",
"roman": "āpānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपस्मिं",
"roman": "āpasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपम्हि",
"roman": "āpamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपेसु",
"roman": "āpesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपो",
"roman": "āpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपानि",
"roman": "āpāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "आप n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "आपो",
"g": "n",
"noms": "आपो",
"vocs": "आपो"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "āpa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of āpa (“water”)"
],
"links": [
[
"āpa",
"āpa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "āpa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "আ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "প"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ආ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ප"
},
{
"word": "အာပ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢႃပ"
},
{
"word": "อาป"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อาปะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᩣᨷ"
},
{
"word": "ອາປ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອາປະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អាប"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄛"
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr, from *h₁ep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतुः",
"roman": "āpátuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपुः",
"roman": "āpúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपाते",
"roman": "āpā́te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिरे",
"roman": "āpiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिथ",
"roman": "ā́pitha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपथुः",
"roman": "āpáthuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āpá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिषे",
"roman": "āpiṣé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपाथे",
"roman": "āpā́the",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिध्वे",
"roman": "āpidhvé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिव",
"roman": "āpivá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिम",
"roman": "āpimá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपे",
"roman": "āpé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिवहे",
"roman": "āpiváhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिमहे",
"roman": "āpimáhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आपिवांस्",
"roman": "āpivā́ṃs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "आपान",
"roman": "āpāná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप्",
"2": "",
"3": "UP",
"4": "perfect",
"tr": "ā́pa"
},
"expansion": "आप • (ā́pa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root आप्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "ā́pa",
"3": "āpúḥ"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit perfect verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आप्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "āp, “to reach”",
"word": "आप्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect of आप् (āp, “to reach”)"
],
"links": [
[
"आप्",
"आप्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"perfect",
"type-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आप meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.