"आप" meaning in All languages combined

See आप on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɑːp/ [Delhi-Hindi], [äːp] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), {{inh|hi|sa|आत्मन्||soul, spirit; self|tr=ātmán}} Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), {{inh|hi|inc-pro|*HáHtmā}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*HáHtmā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, {{inh|hi|ine-pro||*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés|t=breath, spirit}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), {{suf|ine-pro|*h₁eh₁t-|*mō|nocat=1|t1=to breathe}} *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō, {{cog|gu|આપું}} Gujarati આપું (āpũ), {{cog|ne|आंत}} Nepali आंत (ānta), {{cog|mr|आपण}} Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), {{cog|bn|আপনি}} Bengali আপনি (apni), {{cog|bsh|amú|t=self}} Kamkata-viri amú (“self”) Head templates: {{hi-pronoun|ur=آپ}} आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ) Inflection templates: {{hi-decl-pronoun|आप|āp|आप|āp|आपने|āpne|आपका|āpkā}} Forms: āp [romanization], آپ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], आप [direct], आप [indirect], आपने [ergative], आपका [genitive], आपको [dative], आपसे [error-unrecognized-form], आपमें [inessive], आपपे [adessive], आपपर [adessive], आपतक [terminative], आपसा [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)
    Sense id: en-आप-hi-pron-V2CGKUhv Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi pronouns Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Hindi pronouns: 58 42
  2. (in some phrases, now obsolete) self Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-आप-hi-pron-BsYEszKz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: तुम (tum) (english: you) [formal], तू () (english: you) [informal], तुम (tum) (english: mid level formality, grammatically plural), तू () (english: complete lack of formality, grammatically singular)

Noun [Old Marathi]

Forms: āpa [romanization], 𑘁𑘢 [Modi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ). Etymology templates: {{inh|omr|sa|अप्|आपः}} Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ) Head templates: {{head|omr|noun|Modi|𑘁𑘢|g=m}} आप (āpa) m (Modi 𑘁𑘢)
  1. water Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-आप-omr-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} आप n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|accs=आपो|g=n|noms=आपो|vocs=आपो}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], आपं [nominative, singular], आपो [nominative, singular], आपानि [nominative, plural], आपं [accusative, singular], आपो [accusative, singular], आपानि [accusative, plural], आपेन [instrumental, singular], आपेहि [instrumental, plural], आपेभि [instrumental, plural], आपस्स [dative, singular], आपाय [dative, singular], आपत्थं [dative, singular], आपानं [dative, plural], आपस्मा [ablative, singular], आपम्हा [ablative, singular], आपा [ablative, singular], आपेहि [ablative, plural], आपेभि [ablative, plural], आपस्स [genitive, singular], आपानं [genitive, plural], आपस्मिं [locative, singular], आपम्हि [locative, singular], आपे [locative, singular], आपेसु [locative, plural], आप [singular, vocative], आपो [singular, vocative], आपानि [plural, vocative]
  1. Devanagari script form of āpa (“water”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, neuter Alternative form of: āpa (extra: water)
    Sense id: en-आप-pi-noun-7wTK8kEo Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: āpa [Latin, character], 𑀆 [Brahmi, character], 𑀧 [Brahmi, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], အာပ, ဢႃပ [Burmese, character], อาป, อาปะ [Thai, character], ᩋᩣᨷ [Tai-Tham, character], ອາປ, ອາປະ [Lao, character], អាប [Khmer, character], 𑄃 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character], 𑄛 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for आप meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आत्मन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul, spirit; self",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
        "t": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "3": "*mō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "આપું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "आंत"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "आपण"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "আপনি"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "amú",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपने",
      "roman": "āpne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपका",
      "roman": "āpkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपको",
      "roman": "āpko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपसे",
      "roman": "āpse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपमें",
      "roman": "āpmẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपपे",
      "roman": "āppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपपर",
      "roman": "āppar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपतक",
      "roman": "āptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपसा",
      "roman": "āpsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "آپ"
      },
      "expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
      "name": "hi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आप",
        "2": "āp",
        "3": "आप",
        "4": "āp",
        "5": "आपने",
        "6": "āpne",
        "7": "आपका",
        "8": "āpkā"
      },
      "name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "you",
      "roman": "tum",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "तुम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "you",
      "roman": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "तू"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "तुम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "तू"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you need my help?",
          "roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
          "text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How was your day, father?",
          "roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
          "text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप-hi-pron-V2CGKUhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oneself",
          "roman": "apne āp",
          "text": "अपने आप",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's own",
          "roman": "apnā",
          "text": "अपना",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप-hi-pron-BsYEszKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːp]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अप्",
        "4": "आपः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑘁𑘢",
      "tags": [
        "Modi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Modi",
        "4": "𑘁𑘢",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "आप (āpa) m (Modi 𑘁𑘢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Marathi",
  "lang_code": "omr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप-omr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपं",
      "roman": "āpaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपो",
      "roman": "āpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानि",
      "roman": "āpāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपं",
      "roman": "āpaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपो",
      "roman": "āpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानि",
      "roman": "āpāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेन",
      "roman": "āpena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेहि",
      "roman": "āpehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेभि",
      "roman": "āpebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्स",
      "roman": "āpassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपाय",
      "roman": "āpāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपत्थं",
      "roman": "āpatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानं",
      "roman": "āpānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्मा",
      "roman": "āpasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपम्हा",
      "roman": "āpamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपा",
      "roman": "āpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेहि",
      "roman": "āpehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेभि",
      "roman": "āpebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्स",
      "roman": "āpassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानं",
      "roman": "āpānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्मिं",
      "roman": "āpasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपम्हि",
      "roman": "āpamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपे",
      "roman": "āpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेसु",
      "roman": "āpesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "roman": "āpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपो",
      "roman": "āpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानि",
      "roman": "āpāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "आप n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "आपो",
        "g": "n",
        "noms": "आपो",
        "vocs": "आपो"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "water",
          "word": "āpa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of āpa (“water”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप-pi-noun-7wTK8kEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "āpa",
          "āpa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "āpa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "আ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "প"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ආ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ප"
        },
        {
          "word": "အာပ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဢႃပ"
        },
        {
          "word": "อาป"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "อาปะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩋᩣᨷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ອາປ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ອາປະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "អាប"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄛"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi pronouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आत्मन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul, spirit; self",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáHtmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
        "t": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "3": "*mō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "આપું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "आंत"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "आपण"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "আপনি"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "amú",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آپ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "roman": "āp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपने",
      "roman": "āpne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपका",
      "roman": "āpkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपको",
      "roman": "āpko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपसे",
      "roman": "āpse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपमें",
      "roman": "āpmẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपपे",
      "roman": "āppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपपर",
      "roman": "āppar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपतक",
      "roman": "āptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपसा",
      "roman": "āpsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "آپ"
      },
      "expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
      "name": "hi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आप",
        "2": "āp",
        "3": "आप",
        "4": "āp",
        "5": "आपने",
        "6": "āpne",
        "7": "आपका",
        "8": "āpkā"
      },
      "name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "you",
      "roman": "tum",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "तुम"
    },
    {
      "english": "you",
      "roman": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "तू"
    },
    {
      "english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "तुम"
    },
    {
      "english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "तू"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you need my help?",
          "roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
          "text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How was your day, father?",
          "roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
          "text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with obsolete senses",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oneself",
          "roman": "apne āp",
          "text": "अपने आप",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's own",
          "roman": "apnā",
          "text": "अपना",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːp]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अप्",
        "4": "आपः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑘁𑘢",
      "tags": [
        "Modi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Modi",
        "4": "𑘁𑘢",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "आप (āpa) m (Modi 𑘁𑘢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Marathi",
  "lang_code": "omr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Marathi lemmas",
        "Old Marathi masculine nouns",
        "Old Marathi nouns",
        "Old Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Old Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपं",
      "roman": "āpaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपो",
      "roman": "āpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानि",
      "roman": "āpāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपं",
      "roman": "āpaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपो",
      "roman": "āpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानि",
      "roman": "āpāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेन",
      "roman": "āpena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेहि",
      "roman": "āpehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेभि",
      "roman": "āpebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्स",
      "roman": "āpassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपाय",
      "roman": "āpāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपत्थं",
      "roman": "āpatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानं",
      "roman": "āpānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्मा",
      "roman": "āpasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपम्हा",
      "roman": "āpamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपा",
      "roman": "āpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेहि",
      "roman": "āpehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेभि",
      "roman": "āpebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्स",
      "roman": "āpassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानं",
      "roman": "āpānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्मिं",
      "roman": "āpasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपम्हि",
      "roman": "āpamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपे",
      "roman": "āpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपेसु",
      "roman": "āpesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आप",
      "roman": "āpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपो",
      "roman": "āpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपानि",
      "roman": "āpāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "आप n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "आपो",
        "g": "n",
        "noms": "आपो",
        "vocs": "आपो"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "water",
          "word": "āpa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali neuter nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of āpa (“water”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "āpa",
          "āpa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "āpa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "আ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "প"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ආ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ප"
    },
    {
      "word": "အာပ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဢႃပ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อาป"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อาปะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩋᩣᨷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ອາປ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອາປະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "អាប"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Hindi",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Hindi",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "आप"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "आप",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.