See आप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧>soul",
"id": "self",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)\nHindi आप (āp)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "nom.sg",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā, nom.sg)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"id": "self",
"pos": "nom.sg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā, nom.sg)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "आत्मा",
"5": "soul, spirit; self"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éh₁tmō",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣþm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣþm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adem (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Atem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "German Atem (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)\nHindi आप (āp)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā, nom.sg), from Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊). Distantly cognate with Old English ǣþm, Dutch adem (“breath”), and German Atem (“breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपने",
"roman": "āpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपका",
"roman": "āpkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपको",
"roman": "āpko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसे",
"roman": "āpse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "आपमें",
"roman": "āpmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपे",
"roman": "āppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपर",
"roman": "āppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतक",
"roman": "āptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसा",
"roman": "āpsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "آپ"
},
"expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप",
"2": "āp",
"3": "आप",
"4": "āp",
"5": "आपने",
"6": "āpne",
"7": "आपका",
"8": "āpkā"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "tum",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "तू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you need my help?",
"roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
"text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?"
},
{
"english": "How was your day, father?",
"roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
"text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
],
"id": "en-आप-hi-pron-V2CGKUhv",
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "apne āp",
"text": "अपने आप"
},
{
"english": "one's own",
"roman": "apnā",
"text": "अपना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-आप-hi-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some phrases"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːp]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧>soul",
"id": "self",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)\nHindi आप (āp)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "nom.sg",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā, nom.sg)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸",
"id": "self",
"pos": "nom.sg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā, nom.sg)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आत्मन्",
"4": "आत्मा",
"5": "soul, spirit; self"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, “soul, spirit; self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éh₁tmō",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आंत (ānta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आपण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आपण (āpaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপনি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপনি (apni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අපි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese අපි (api)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަހަރެން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣþm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣþm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adem (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Atem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "German Atem (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nSanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)\nHindi आप (āp)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā, nom.sg), from Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊). Distantly cognate with Old English ǣþm, Dutch adem (“breath”), and German Atem (“breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آپ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "आप",
"roman": "āp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "आपने",
"roman": "āpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपका",
"roman": "āpkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपको",
"roman": "āpko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसे",
"roman": "āpse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "आपमें",
"roman": "āpmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपे",
"roman": "āppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपपर",
"roman": "āppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "आपतक",
"roman": "āptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "आपसा",
"roman": "āpsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "آپ"
},
"expansion": "आप • (āp) (Urdu spelling آپ)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "आप",
"2": "āp",
"3": "आप",
"4": "āp",
"5": "आपने",
"6": "āpne",
"7": "आपका",
"8": "āpkā"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "tum",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "tū",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "तू"
},
{
"english": "mid level formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "तुम"
},
{
"english": "complete lack of formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you need my help?",
"roman": "kyā āpko merī madad kī zarūrat hai?",
"text": "क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?"
},
{
"english": "How was your day, father?",
"roman": "āpkā din kaisā thā pitājī?",
"text": "आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with obsolete senses",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "apne āp",
"text": "अपने आप"
},
{
"english": "one's own",
"roman": "apnā",
"text": "अपना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some phrases, now obsolete) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some phrases"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːp]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आप"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आप meaning in Hindi (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"आप"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आप",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.