See तुम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi)",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "تم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "l-self",
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{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "तुमने",
"roman": "tumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हारा",
"roman": "tumhārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हें",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमको",
"roman": "tumhẽ, tumko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमसे",
"roman": "tumse",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "तुममें",
"roman": "tummẽ",
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},
{
"form": "तुमपे",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
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{
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"roman": "tumpe, tumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमतक",
"roman": "tumtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"pos": "pron",
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],
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"you, ye (mid-level formality and grammatically plural)"
],
"id": "en-तुम-hi-pron-cZqTRCzd",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
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"ye"
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{
"english": "highest formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "āp",
"word": "आप"
},
{
"english": "least formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-तुम.wav",
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"word": "तुम"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-asa",
"3": "तुम्हि"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
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"name": "inh"
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.).",
"forms": [
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"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تم",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "l-self",
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]
},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमने",
"roman": "tumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हारा",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हें",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमको",
"roman": "tumhẽ, tumko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
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{
"form": "तुमसे",
"roman": "tumse",
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{
"form": "तुममें",
"roman": "tummẽ",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "तुमपे",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
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{
"form": "तुमपर",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "तुमतक",
"roman": "tumtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
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},
{
"form": "तुमसा",
"roman": "tumsā",
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "highest formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "āp",
"word": "आप"
},
{
"english": "least formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
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"you, ye (mid-level formality and grammatically plural)"
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"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
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}
],
"word": "तुम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तुम meaning in Hindi (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ ablative'",
"path": [
"तुम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "तुम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"तुम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "तुम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.