See तुम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तुम meaning in Hindi (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "तुम्हि",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "तुम्हि"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "युष्मान्",
"4": "",
"pos": "acc. pl.",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वम्",
"pos": "nom. sg.",
"t": "you",
"tr": "tvám"
},
"expansion": "त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमने",
"roman": "tumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हारा",
"roman": "tumhārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हें",
"roman": "tumhẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमको",
"roman": "tumko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमसे",
"roman": "tumse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "तुममें",
"roman": "tummẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमपे",
"roman": "tumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमपर",
"roman": "tumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमतक",
"roman": "tumtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमसा",
"roman": "tumsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "تم"
},
"expansion": "तुम • (tum) (Urdu spelling تم)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तुम",
"10": "tumhẽ",
"2": "tum",
"3": "तुम",
"4": "tum",
"5": "तुमने",
"6": "tumne",
"7": "तुम्हारा",
"8": "tumhārā",
"9": "तुम्हें"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, ye (mid-level formality and grammatically plural)"
],
"id": "en-तुम-hi-pron-cZqTRCzd",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "highest formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "āp",
"word": "आप"
},
{
"english": "least formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-तुम.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "तुम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "तुम्हि",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "तुम्हि"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "युष्मान्",
"4": "",
"pos": "acc. pl.",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वम्",
"pos": "nom. sg.",
"t": "you",
"tr": "tvám"
},
"expansion": "त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमने",
"roman": "tumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हारा",
"roman": "tumhārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुम्हें",
"roman": "tumhẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमको",
"roman": "tumko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमसे",
"roman": "tumse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "तुममें",
"roman": "tummẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमपे",
"roman": "tumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमपर",
"roman": "tumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमतक",
"roman": "tumtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमसा",
"roman": "tumsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "تم"
},
"expansion": "तुम • (tum) (Urdu spelling تم)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तुम",
"10": "tumhẽ",
"2": "tum",
"3": "तुम",
"4": "tum",
"5": "तुमने",
"6": "tumne",
"7": "तुम्हारा",
"8": "tumhārā",
"9": "तुम्हें"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "highest formality, grammatically plural",
"roman": "āp",
"word": "आप"
},
{
"english": "least formality, grammatically singular",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"you, ye (mid-level formality and grammatically plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-तुम.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "तुम"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"तुम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "तुम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"तुम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "तुम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.