"आप्" meaning in All languages combined

See आप् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɑːp/ [Vedic], /ɑːp/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: āp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”); compare perhaps Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /⁠ʔéptsi⁠/, “seizes”), 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /⁠pāi⁠/, “gives, hands over, pays”), as well as Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) and co-epī (“I have started, undertaken”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₁ep-}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁ep-||to take, seize}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”), {{cog|hit|𒂊𒅁𒍣|t=seizes|tr=e-ep-zi|ts=ʔéptsi}} Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /⁠ʔéptsi⁠/, “seizes”), {{cog|la|apīscor|t=I try to seize}} Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} आप् • (āp), {{sa-root}} आप् • (āp)
  1. to reach, meet, overtake Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-आप्-sa-root-S1Xas2CA Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 29 32 0 40
  2. to obtain, take possession Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-आप्-sa-root-dWVoI5Z7 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 29 32 0 40
  3. to undergo, suffer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-आप्-sa-root--N2JVcae
  4. to enter, pervade Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-आप्-sa-root-phQ3Kkg8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 25 12 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 30 8 53 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 8 61 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 29 32 0 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 14 6 74 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 6 14 6 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: आप्नोति (āpnóti, Present), आप्स्यति (āpsyáti, Future), आप्ता (āptā́, Periphrastic Future), आपत् (ā́pat, Aorist), आप (ā́pa, Perfect), आप्यते (āpyáte) [passive], आपि (ā́pi) [passive], आपयति (āpáyati) [causative], ईप्सति (īpsati, Desiderative), आप्त (āptá, Past Participle), आप्तुम् (ā́ptum, Infinitive), आप्त्वा (āptvā́, Gerund), आप्ति (āptí) (english: reaching, meeting), समाप्त (samāpta), समाप् (samāp)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āpnóti, Present",
      "word": "आप्नोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āpsyáti, Future",
      "word": "आप्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āptā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "आप्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā́pat, Aorist",
      "word": "आपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā́pa, Perfect",
      "word": "आप"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āpyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "आप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā́pi",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "आपि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "आपयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "īpsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "ईप्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āptá, Past Participle",
      "word": "आप्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā́ptum, Infinitive",
      "word": "आप्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āptvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "आप्त्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reaching, meeting",
      "roman": "āptí",
      "word": "आप्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samāpta",
      "word": "समाप्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samāp",
      "word": "समाप्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒅁𒍣",
        "t": "seizes",
        "tr": "e-ep-zi",
        "ts": "ʔéptsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /⁠ʔéptsi⁠/, “seizes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apīscor",
        "t": "I try to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”); compare perhaps Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /⁠ʔéptsi⁠/, “seizes”), 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /⁠pāi⁠/, “gives, hands over, pays”), as well as Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) and co-epī (“I have started, undertaken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, meet, overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप्-sa-root-S1Xas2CA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain, take possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप्-sa-root-dWVoI5Z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप्-sa-root--N2JVcae",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 12 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 8 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 8 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter, pervade"
      ],
      "id": "en-आप्-sa-root-phQ3Kkg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "āpnóti, Present",
      "word": "आप्नोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āpsyáti, Future",
      "word": "आप्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āptā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "आप्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā́pat, Aorist",
      "word": "आपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā́pa, Perfect",
      "word": "आप"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āpyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "आप्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā́pi",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "आपि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "आपयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "īpsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "ईप्सति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āptá, Past Participle",
      "word": "आप्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā́ptum, Infinitive",
      "word": "आप्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āptvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "आप्त्वा"
    },
    {
      "english": "reaching, meeting",
      "roman": "āptí",
      "word": "आप्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samāpta",
      "word": "समाप्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samāp",
      "word": "समाप्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒅁𒍣",
        "t": "seizes",
        "tr": "e-ep-zi",
        "ts": "ʔéptsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /⁠ʔéptsi⁠/, “seizes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apīscor",
        "t": "I try to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”); compare perhaps Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /⁠ʔéptsi⁠/, “seizes”), 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /⁠pāi⁠/, “gives, hands over, pays”), as well as Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) and co-epī (“I have started, undertaken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, meet, overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain, take possession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter, pervade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "आप्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.