See आप् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "āpnóti",
"word": "आप्नोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "āpsyáti",
"word": "आप्स्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "āptā́",
"word": "आप्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "आपत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"word": "आप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āpyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "आप्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ā́pi",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "आपि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "आपयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "ईप्सति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "āptá",
"word": "आप्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "ā́ptum",
"word": "आप्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "आप्त्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reaching, meeting",
"roman": "āptí",
"word": "आप्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samāpta",
"word": "समाप्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samāp",
"word": "समाप्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁ep->grab",
"id": "reach",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nSanskrit आप् (āp)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hap-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hap-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒅁𒍣",
"t": "seizes",
"tr": "e-ep-zi",
"ts": "ʔéptsi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /ʔéptsi/, “seizes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "apīscor",
"t": "I try to seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nSanskrit आप् (āp)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”); compare perhaps Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /ʔéptsi/, “seizes”), 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /pāi/, “gives, hands over, pays”), as well as Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) and co-epī (“I have started, undertaken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, meet, overtake"
],
"id": "en-आप्-sa-root-S1Xas2CA",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 58 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 75 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 78 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 78 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 78 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, take possession"
],
"id": "en-आप्-sa-root-dWVoI5Z7",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undergo, suffer"
],
"id": "en-आप्-sa-root--N2JVcae",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, pervade"
],
"id": "en-आप्-sa-root-phQ3Kkg8",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आप्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "āpnóti",
"word": "आप्नोति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "āpsyáti",
"word": "आप्स्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "āptā́",
"word": "आप्ता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "आपत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "ā́pa",
"word": "आप"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "āpyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "आप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ā́pi",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "आपि"
},
{
"roman": "āpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "आपयति"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "ईप्सति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "āptá",
"word": "आप्त"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "ā́ptum",
"word": "आप्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "आप्त्वा"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "reaching, meeting",
"roman": "āptí",
"word": "आप्ति"
},
{
"roman": "samāpta",
"word": "समाप्त"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "samāp",
"word": "समाप्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁ep->grab",
"id": "reach",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nSanskrit आप् (āp)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hap-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hap-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒅁𒍣",
"t": "seizes",
"tr": "e-ep-zi",
"ts": "ʔéptsi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /ʔéptsi/, “seizes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "apīscor",
"t": "I try to seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nSanskrit आप् (āp)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”); compare perhaps Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /ʔéptsi/, “seizes”), 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /pāi/, “gives, hands over, pays”), as well as Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) and co-epī (“I have started, undertaken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "आप् • (āp)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reach, meet, overtake"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain, take possession"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undergo, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, pervade"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आप्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आप् meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.