"áp" meaning in All languages combined

See áp on Wiktionary

Verb [Tày]

IPA: [ʔaːp̚˧˥] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [ʔaːp̚˦] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”). Cognate with Thai อาบ (àap), Lao ອາບ (ʼāp), Lü ᦀᦱᧇ (˙ʼaab), Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ, Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap), Nong Zhuang aeb, Zuojiang Zhuang ab, Zhuang ab. Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ʔaːpᴰ||to bathe}} Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”), {{cog|th|อาบ}} Thai อาบ (àap), {{cog|lo|ອາບ}} Lao ອາບ (ʼāp), {{cog|khb|ᦀᦱᧇ}} Lü ᦀᦱᧇ (˙ʼaab), {{cog|nod|ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ}} Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ, {{cog|shn|ဢၢပ်ႇ}} Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap), {{cog|blt|ꪮꪱꪚ}} Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ, {{cog|twh|ꪮꪱꪚ}} Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ, {{cog|tdd|ᥟᥣᥙᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap), {{cog|zhn|aeb}} Nong Zhuang aeb, {{cog|zzj|ab}} Zuojiang Zhuang ab, {{cog|za|ab}} Zhuang ab Head templates: {{head|tyz|verb|head=|tr=㳌}} áp (㳌), {{tyz-verb|㳌}} áp (㳌)
  1. to take a bath; to bathe Derived forms: áp đang
    Sense id: en-áp-tyz-verb-8m3wUWEM Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3 Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 56 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Tày]

IPA: [ʔaːp̚˧˥] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [ʔaːp̚˦] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Head templates: {{head|tyz|verb|head=|tr=}} áp, {{tyz-verb}} áp
  1. to plate (with a metal)
    Sense id: en-áp-tyz-verb-Wbpmn9~S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Tày]

IPA: [ʔaːp̚˧˥] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [ʔaːp̚˦] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|tyz|verb|head=|tr=押}} áp (押), {{tyz-verb|押}} áp (押)
  1. to force someone
    Sense id: en-áp-tyz-verb-Echb7Q0j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔaːp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áp.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓. Compare ép, ẹp. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|壓|t=}} 壓, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|壓}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓, {{m|vi|ép}} ép, {{m|vi|ẹp}} ẹp Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} áp, {{vi-noun}} áp
  1. (physics) Short for điện áp (“voltage”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: điện áp (extra: voltage) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-áp-vi-noun-cQQK045D Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (medicine) Short for huyết áp (“blood pressure”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: huyết áp (extra: blood pressure) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-áp-vi-noun--c9yes~- Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3 Topics: medicine, sciences

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔaːp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áp.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓. Compare ép, ẹp. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|壓|t=}} 壓, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|壓}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓, {{m|vi|ép}} ép, {{m|vi|ẹp}} ẹp Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} áp, {{vi-verb}} áp
  1. to press against; to stand against
    Sense id: en-áp-vi-verb-vCAf4BHw
  2. to close in on
    Sense id: en-áp-vi-verb-9GggBA8- Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 1 42 3 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 24 4 32 7 9
  3. to put; to apply
    Sense id: en-áp-vi-verb-YFTPRvWr
  4. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to be next to; to be close to Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-áp-vi-verb-~YfUlL6p Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ngón áp út

Download JSON data for áp meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔaːpᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อาบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อาบ (àap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອາບ (ʼāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦀᦱᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦀᦱᧇ (˙ʼaab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢၢပ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪮꪱꪚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪮꪱꪚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥟᥣᥙᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "aeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang aeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang ab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ab",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”). Cognate with Thai อาบ (àap), Lao ອາບ (ʼāp), Lü ᦀᦱᧇ (˙ʼaab), Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ, Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap), Nong Zhuang aeb, Zuojiang Zhuang ab, Zhuang ab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㳌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "㳌"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (㳌)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㳌"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (㳌)",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "áp đang"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have a bath while going out to carry water.",
          "text": "Pây nặm tang pây áp.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bathed at the lake of gem, dishevelled my hair to be dried under the sunlight.",
          "roman": "Thôm ngọc áp rào, xoà phiôm tỏn đét",
          "text": "深玉㳌遙扠𬴫選燵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a bath; to bathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-tyz-verb-8m3wUWEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "take a bath",
          "take a bath"
        ],
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gild",
          "text": "áp nặm kim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plate (with a metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-tyz-verb-Wbpmn9~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "押",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "押"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (押)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "押"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (押)",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "篤押夸及娘𱽗免\nĐốc áp khoả cắp nàng rầư mến",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-tyz-verb-Echb7Q0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "壓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "壓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ép"
      },
      "expansion": "ép",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ẹp"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓. Compare ép, ẹp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ngón áp út"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press against; to stand against"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-vi-verb-vCAf4BHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 1 42 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 4 32 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close in on"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-vi-verb-9GggBA8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "close in on",
          "close in on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put; to apply"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-vi-verb-YFTPRvWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "next to last; second last",
          "text": "áp chót",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be next to; to be close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-vi-verb-~YfUlL6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to be next to; to be close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "壓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "壓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ép"
      },
      "expansion": "ép",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ẹp"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓. Compare ép, ẹp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "voltage",
          "word": "điện áp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "vi:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for điện áp (“voltage”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-vi-noun-cQQK045D",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "điện áp",
          "điện áp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "voltage",
          "voltage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Short for điện áp (“voltage”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "blood pressure",
          "word": "huyết áp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 13 15 7 21 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for huyết áp (“blood pressure”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-áp-vi-noun--c9yes~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "huyết áp",
          "huyết áp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "blood pressure",
          "blood pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Short for huyết áp (“blood pressure”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tày verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áp đang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔaːpᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อาบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อาบ (àap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອາບ (ʼāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦀᦱᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦀᦱᧇ (˙ʼaab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢၢပ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪮꪱꪚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪮꪱꪚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥟᥣᥙᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "aeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang aeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang ab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ab",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”). Cognate with Thai อาบ (àap), Lao ອາບ (ʼāp), Lü ᦀᦱᧇ (˙ʼaab), Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ, Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap), Nong Zhuang aeb, Zuojiang Zhuang ab, Zhuang ab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㳌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "㳌"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (㳌)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㳌"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (㳌)",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have a bath while going out to carry water.",
          "text": "Pây nặm tang pây áp.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bathed at the lake of gem, dishevelled my hair to be dried under the sunlight.",
          "roman": "Thôm ngọc áp rào, xoà phiôm tỏn đét",
          "text": "深玉㳌遙扠𬴫選燵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a bath; to bathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take a bath",
          "take a bath"
        ],
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tày verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gild",
          "text": "áp nặm kim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plate (with a metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tày verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "押",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "押"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (押)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "押"
      },
      "expansion": "áp (押)",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "篤押夸及娘𱽗免\nĐốc áp khoả cắp nàng rầư mến",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "壓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "壓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ép"
      },
      "expansion": "ép",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ẹp"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓. Compare ép, ẹp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ngón áp út"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press against; to stand against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close in on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close in on",
          "close in on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put; to apply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "next to last; second last",
          "text": "áp chót",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be next to; to be close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to be next to; to be close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "壓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "壓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ép"
      },
      "expansion": "ép",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ẹp"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 壓. Compare ép, ẹp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "voltage",
          "word": "điện áp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "vi:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for điện áp (“voltage”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "điện áp",
          "điện áp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "voltage",
          "voltage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Short for điện áp (“voltage”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "blood pressure",
          "word": "huyết áp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for huyết áp (“blood pressure”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "huyết áp",
          "huyết áp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "blood pressure",
          "blood pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Short for huyết áp (“blood pressure”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C3%A1p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.