See tǖ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Chuvash", "lang_code": "cv", "roman": "tĕk", "word": "тӗк" } ], "lang": "Proto-Bulgar", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "word": "*tük" } ], "lang": "Oghur", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "word": "*tǖ ~ *tǖk" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "word": "tü̂k" } ], "lang": "Arghu", "lang_code": "klj" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "tü", "word": "تو" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "tük", "word": "توك" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "dü", "word": "دو" }, { "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "tüý" } ], "lang": "Oghuz", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖ(k)" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Uyghur", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "tük", "word": "تۈك" }, { "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "tuk" } ], "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "roman": "tǖ", "word": "تُو" } ], "lang": "Karluk", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖ(k)" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Bashkir", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "tök", "word": "төк" }, { "lang": "Tatar", "lang_code": "tt", "roman": "tök", "word": "төк" } ], "lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Kumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "roman": "tük", "word": "тюк" }, { "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "roman": "tük", "word": "тюк" } ], "lang": "Kipchak-Cuman", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Karakalpak", "lang_code": "kaa", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "tük", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Nogai", "lang_code": "nog", "roman": "tyuk", "word": "тюк" } ], "lang": "Kipchak-Nogai", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "tük", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Southern Altai", "lang_code": "alt", "roman": "tük", "word": "тӱк" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "Kipchak", "lang_code": "qwm", "word": "*tǖk" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "roman": "twy", "word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dolgan", "lang_code": "dlg", "word": "түү" }, { "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "roman": "tüü", "word": "түү" } ], "lang": "North Siberian Turkic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Tofa", "lang_code": "kim", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "roman": "dük", "word": "дүк" } ], "lang": "South Siberian Turkic", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖk" } ], "lang": "Siberian Turkic", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "txb", "3": "to", "t": "pubic hair" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-", "t": "mist, haze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).\nEarlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tǖ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖüg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖnüŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖlügü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tǖ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair" ], "id": "en-tǖ-trk-pro-noun-C~JqIy1h", "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "word": "tǖ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kix", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "tǖ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "lang_code": "kix", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Khiamniungan Naga particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Patsho Khiamniungan Naga", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thus" ], "id": "en-tǖ-kix-particle-xDKz3tzW", "links": [ [ "thus", "thus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Patsho) thus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tə³³/" } ], "word": "tǖ" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kix", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "tǖ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "lang_code": "kix", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header", "Khiamniungan Naga lemmas", "Khiamniungan Naga particles", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Patsho Khiamniungan Naga" ], "glosses": [ "thus" ], "links": [ [ "thus", "thus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Patsho) thus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tə³³/" } ], "word": "tǖ" } { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Chuvash", "lang_code": "cv", "roman": "tĕk", "word": "тӗк" } ], "lang": "Proto-Bulgar", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "word": "*tük" } ], "lang": "Oghur", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "word": "*tǖ ~ *tǖk" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "word": "tü̂k" } ], "lang": "Arghu", "lang_code": "klj" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "tü", "word": "تو" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "tük", "word": "توك" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "word": "tüü" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüy", "word": "توی" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tüy" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "tʻüy", "word": "թո̈ւյ" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "tüğ", "word": "توك" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "roman": "dü", "word": "دو" }, { "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "tüý" } ], "lang": "Oghuz", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖ(k)" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Uyghur", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "tük", "word": "تۈك" }, { "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "tuk" } ], "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "roman": "tǖ", "word": "تُو" } ], "lang": "Karluk", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖ(k)" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Bashkir", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "tök", "word": "төк" }, { "lang": "Tatar", "lang_code": "tt", "roman": "tök", "word": "төк" } ], "lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "tük" }, { "lang": "Kumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "roman": "tük", "word": "тюк" }, { "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "roman": "tük", "word": "тюк" } ], "lang": "Kipchak-Cuman", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Karakalpak", "lang_code": "kaa", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "tük", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Nogai", "lang_code": "nog", "roman": "tyuk", "word": "тюк" } ], "lang": "Kipchak-Nogai", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "tük", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Southern Altai", "lang_code": "alt", "roman": "tük", "word": "тӱк" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "Kipchak", "lang_code": "qwm", "word": "*tǖk" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "roman": "twy", "word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dolgan", "lang_code": "dlg", "word": "түү" }, { "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "roman": "tüü", "word": "түү" } ], "lang": "North Siberian Turkic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Tofa", "lang_code": "kim", "word": "түк" }, { "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "roman": "dük", "word": "дүк" } ], "lang": "South Siberian Turkic", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖk" } ], "lang": "Siberian Turkic", "lang_code": "und", "word": "*tǖ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "txb", "3": "to", "t": "pubic hair" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-", "t": "mist, haze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).\nEarlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tǖ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖüg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖnüŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tǖlügü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tǖ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Tocharian B", "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Tocharian B", "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies", "Undetermined language links", "trk-pro:Anatomy", "trk-pro:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair" ], "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "word": "tǖ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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