"tǖ" meaning in All languages combined

See tǖ on Wiktionary

Particle [Khiamniungan Naga]

IPA: /tə³³/
Head templates: {{head|kix|particle}} tǖ
  1. (Patsho) thus

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”). Earlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk. Etymology templates: {{bor|trk-pro|txb|to|t=pubic hair}} Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), {{der|trk-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|t=mist, haze}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”), {{unc|trk-pro|notext=1}} Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *tǖ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], tǖüg [accusative, singular], tǖni [accusative, singular], tǖnüŋ [genitive, singular], tǖke [dative, singular], tǖde [locative, singular], tǖden [ablative, singular], tǖgerü [allative, singular], tǖün [instrumental, singular], tǖče [equative, singular], tǖleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], tǖlügü [comitative, singular]
  1. (zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "tĕk",
              "word": "тӗк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "trk-pro",
          "word": "*tük"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-pro",
      "word": "*tǖ ~ *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "word": "tü̂k"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
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                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "tü",
          "word": "تو"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "tük",
          "word": "توك"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "tüy",
          "word": "توی"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "dü",
          "word": "دو"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "tük"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "word": "tüý"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "word": "*tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "تۈك"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "tuk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "tǖ",
          "word": "تُو"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "word": "*tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "tök",
              "word": "төк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt",
              "roman": "tök",
              "word": "төк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "тюк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "тюк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Karakalpak",
              "lang_code": "kaa",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kazakh",
              "lang_code": "kk",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Nogai",
              "lang_code": "nog",
              "roman": "tyuk",
              "word": "тюк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kyrgyz",
              "lang_code": "ky",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Southern Altai",
              "lang_code": "alt",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "тӱк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm",
      "word": "*tǖk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "oui",
          "roman": "twy",
          "word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dolgan",
              "lang_code": "dlg",
              "word": "түү"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yakut",
              "lang_code": "sah",
              "roman": "tüü",
              "word": "түү"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tofa",
              "lang_code": "kim",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tuvan",
              "lang_code": "tyv",
              "roman": "dük",
              "word": "дүк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
          "lang_code": "und",
          "word": "*tǖk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian Turkic",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "word": "*tǖ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "txb",
        "3": "to",
        "t": "pubic hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).\nEarlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖnüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tǖ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-tǖ-trk-pro-noun-C~JqIy1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tǖ"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kix",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "tǖ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
  "lang_code": "kix",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khiamniungan Naga particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Patsho Khiamniungan Naga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thus"
      ],
      "id": "en-tǖ-kix-particle-xDKz3tzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Patsho) thus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tǖ"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kix",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "tǖ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
  "lang_code": "kix",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khiamniungan Naga lemmas",
        "Khiamniungan Naga particles",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Patsho Khiamniungan Naga"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Patsho) thus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tǖ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "tĕk",
              "word": "тӗк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "trk-pro",
          "word": "*tük"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-pro",
      "word": "*tǖ ~ *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "word": "tü̂k"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "tü",
          "word": "تو"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "tük",
          "word": "توك"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "tüy",
          "word": "توی"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "tüü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüy",
              "word": "توی"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "tüy"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻüy",
                  "word": "թո̈ւյ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "tüğ",
              "word": "توك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "dü",
          "word": "دو"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "tük"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "word": "tüý"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "word": "*tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "تۈك"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "tuk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "tǖ",
          "word": "تُو"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "word": "*tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "tök",
              "word": "төк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt",
              "roman": "tök",
              "word": "төк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "tük"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "тюк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "тюк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Karakalpak",
              "lang_code": "kaa",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kazakh",
              "lang_code": "kk",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Nogai",
              "lang_code": "nog",
              "roman": "tyuk",
              "word": "тюк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kyrgyz",
              "lang_code": "ky",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Southern Altai",
              "lang_code": "alt",
              "roman": "tük",
              "word": "тӱк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm",
      "word": "*tǖk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "oui",
          "roman": "twy",
          "word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dolgan",
              "lang_code": "dlg",
              "word": "түү"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yakut",
              "lang_code": "sah",
              "roman": "tüü",
              "word": "түү"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tofa",
              "lang_code": "kim",
              "word": "түк"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tuvan",
              "lang_code": "tyv",
              "roman": "dük",
              "word": "дүк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
          "lang_code": "und",
          "word": "*tǖk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian Turkic",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "word": "*tǖ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "txb",
        "3": "to",
        "t": "pubic hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).\nEarlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖnüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tǖ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Tocharian B",
        "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Tocharian B",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "trk-pro:Anatomy",
        "trk-pro:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tǖ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tǖ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.