"tǖ" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”). Earlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk. Etymology templates: {{bor|trk-pro|txb|to|t=pubic hair}} Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), {{der|trk-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|t=mist, haze}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”), {{unc|trk-pro|notext=1}} Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *tǖ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], tǖüg [accusative, singular], tǖni [accusative, singular], tǖnüŋ [genitive, singular], tǖke [dative, singular], tǖde [locative, singular], tǖden [ablative, singular], tǖgerü [allative, singular], tǖün [instrumental, singular], tǖče [equative, singular], tǖleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], tǖlügü [comitative, singular]
  1. (zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-bul-pro",
            "2": "*tük"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *tük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bulgar: *tük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӗк"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*tǖ ~ *tǖk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖ ~ *tǖk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖ ~ *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj-arg"
          },
          "expansion": "Arghu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tü̂k"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tü̂k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tü̂k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz",
            "2": "*tǖ(k)"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghuz: *tǖ(k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghuz: *tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "تو",
            "tr": "tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: تو (tü), توك (tük), توی (tüy), دو (dü)\nAzerbaijani: tük\nGagauz: tüü\nOttoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: تو (tü), توك (tük), توی (tüy), دو (dü)\nAzerbaijani: tük\nGagauz: tüü\nOttoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tük"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tüý"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: tüý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: tüý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kar",
            "2": "*tǖ(k)"
          },
          "expansion": "Karluk: *tǖ(k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karluk: *tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُو",
            "tr": "tǖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُو (tǖ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُو (tǖ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۈك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kip",
            "2": "*tǖk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: *tǖk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "төк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: төк (tök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: төк (tök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "төк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: төк (tök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: төк (tök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tük"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тюк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тюк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kno"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: түк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: түк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: түк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: түк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "тюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: тюк (tyuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: тюк (tyuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kkp"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: түк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: түк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тӱк"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тӱк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib",
            "2": "*tǖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic: *tǖ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic: *tǖ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐾀𐽳𐽶",
            "ts": "tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /⁠tü⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /⁠tü⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-nsb"
          },
          "expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "түү"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: түү",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: түү"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түү"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: түү (tüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: түү (tüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ssb",
            "2": "*tǖk"
          },
          "expansion": "South Siberian Turkic: *tǖk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Siberian Turkic: *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: түк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: түк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "дүк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: дүк (dük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: дүк (dük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "txb",
        "3": "to",
        "t": "pubic hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).\nEarlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖnüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tǖ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-tǖ-trk-pro-noun-C~JqIy1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tǖ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-bul-pro",
            "2": "*tük"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *tük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bulgar: *tük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӗк"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*tǖ ~ *tǖk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖ ~ *tǖk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖ ~ *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj-arg"
          },
          "expansion": "Arghu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tü̂k"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tü̂k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tü̂k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz",
            "2": "*tǖ(k)"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghuz: *tǖ(k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghuz: *tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "تو",
            "tr": "tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: تو (tü), توك (tük), توی (tüy), دو (dü)\nAzerbaijani: tük\nGagauz: tüü\nOttoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: تو (tü), توك (tük), توی (tüy), دو (dü)\nAzerbaijani: tük\nGagauz: tüü\nOttoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tük"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tüý"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: tüý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: tüý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kar",
            "2": "*tǖ(k)"
          },
          "expansion": "Karluk: *tǖ(k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karluk: *tǖ(k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُو",
            "tr": "tǖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُو (tǖ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُو (tǖ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۈك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kip",
            "2": "*tǖk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: *tǖk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "төк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: төк (tök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: төк (tök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "төк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: төк (tök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: төк (tök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tük"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тюк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тюк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kno"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: түк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: түк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: түк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: түк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "тюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: тюк (tyuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: тюк (tyuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-kkp"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: түк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: түк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тӱк"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱк (tük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тӱк (tük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib",
            "2": "*tǖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic: *tǖ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic: *tǖ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐾀𐽳𐽶",
            "ts": "tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /⁠tü⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /⁠tü⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-nsb"
          },
          "expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "түү"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: түү",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: түү"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түү"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: түү (tüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: түү (tüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ssb",
            "2": "*tǖk"
          },
          "expansion": "South Siberian Turkic: *tǖk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Siberian Turkic: *tǖk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "түк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: түк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: түк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "дүк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: дүк (dük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: дүк (dük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "txb",
        "3": "to",
        "t": "pubic hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).\nEarlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖnüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǖlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tǖ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Tocharian B",
        "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Tocharian B",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "trk-pro:Anatomy",
        "trk-pro:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tǖ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tǖ meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.