See tura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tura meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fly (insect of the family Muscidae)"
],
"id": "en-tura-sne-noun-YvnXsAzk",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Muscidae",
"Muscidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of tur"
],
"id": "en-tura-cs-noun-1OibGvGf",
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thura",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtura",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of tur"
],
"id": "en-tura-ga-adj-dXqgu7hY",
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʊɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turare"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from turare + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from turare + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ture",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tura f (plural ture)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cofferdam"
],
"id": "en-tura-it-noun-YZfRrluv",
"links": [
[
"cofferdam",
"cofferdam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 78 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tura-it-verb-FEgE--jO",
"links": [
[
"turare",
"turare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of turare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tura-it-verb-zmTH3jPy",
"links": [
[
"turare",
"turare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũtura",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũturi"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "iturĩro class 5"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩturĩro"
},
{
"word": "gũturĩra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-tura-ki-verb-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾa/"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "tūra"
},
"expansion": "tūra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tūs"
],
"id": "en-tura-la-noun-UVQnvQJY",
"links": [
[
"tūs",
"tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"landslide"
],
"id": "en-tura-klw-noun-5YrA0C0s",
"links": [
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tur:",
"genitive/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-tura-dsb-noun-ikYKZRPl",
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tur:",
"nominative dual"
],
"id": "en-tura-dsb-noun-EbacgHiL",
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とぅら"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とぅら"
],
"id": "en-tura-ryu-romanization-rolG6HJ3",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とぅら",
"とぅら#Okinawan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris",
"4": "turris, turrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris, turrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tura f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tour, journey"
],
"id": "en-tura-pl-noun-6OAZZ~6K",
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jazda"
},
{
"word": "podróż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, round, stage, phase (event in a series)"
],
"id": "en-tura-pl-noun-R5AT5kH~",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etap"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"word": "faza"
},
{
"word": "runda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Tura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "tura m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of tur"
],
"id": "en-tura-pl-noun-1OibGvGf",
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Tura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tur",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "trip, journey",
"t2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "tur (“trip, journey”) + -a (“-ing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tur (“trip, journey”) + -a (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "turat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tura",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "turar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "turade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "turat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tura (present turar, preterite turade, supine turat, imperative tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some people consider it almost a mortal sin to tura without a prawn sandwich and a beer.",
"text": "Vissa anser att det är närmast en dödssynd att tura utan en räkmacka och en öl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel back and forth by ferry without disembarking, especially between Helsingborg–Helsingør."
],
"id": "en-tura-sv-verb-1YbIfV07",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "例",
"3": "弦",
"4": "蔓",
"5": "頬",
"6": "面",
"t": "line, row",
"t2": "bowstring",
"t3": "vine",
"t4": "cheek",
"t5": "face",
"tr": "tura",
"tr2": "tura",
"tr3": "tura",
"tr4": "tura",
"tr5": "tura"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 例 (tura, “line, row”), 弦 (tura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tura, “vine”), 頬 (tura, “cheek”), 面 (tura, “face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 例 (tura, “line, row”), 弦 (tura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tura, “vine”), 頬 (tura, “cheek”), 面 (tura, “face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "列",
"3": "連",
"4": "弦",
"5": "蔓",
"6": "頬",
"7": "面",
"t2": "line, row",
"t3": "bowstring",
"t4": "vine",
"t5": "cheek",
"t6": "face",
"tr2": "tsura",
"tr3": "tsura",
"tr4": "tsura",
"tr5": "tsura",
"tr6": "tsura"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 列, 連 (tsura, “line, row”), 弦 (tsura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tsura, “vine”), 頬 (tsura, “cheek”), 面 (tsura, “face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 列, 連 (tsura, “line, row”), 弦 (tsura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tsura, “vine”), 頬 (tsura, “cheek”), 面 (tsura, “face”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tura",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tura (“face”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 面 (tura, tsura)\nKunigami: 面 (chira)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nOkinawan: 面 (chira)\nOki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nToku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)\nYoron: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 面 (tsïra)\nYaeyama: 面 (tsïra)\nYonaguni: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tura (“face”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 面 (tura, tsura)\nKunigami: 面 (chira)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nOkinawan: 面 (chira)\nOki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nToku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)\nYoron: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 面 (tsïra)\nYaeyama: 面 (tsïra)\nYonaguni: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Peninsular Japonic: *tura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Han:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "*豆良",
"pos": "toponym element",
"t": "face",
"tr": "*tura"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean: *豆良 (*tura, “face”, toponym element)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Korean: *豆良 (*tura, “face”, toponym element)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*turu",
"t": "to be in a row; to hang down"
},
"expansion": "*turu (“to be in a row; to hang down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *turu (“to be in a row; to hang down”), presumably via suffix *-a denoting the result of a verb's actions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tura",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, row"
],
"id": "en-tura-jpx-pro-noun-Ou9VC4pW",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowstring"
],
"id": "en-tura-jpx-pro-noun-q8woSfJz",
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-tura-jpx-pro-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 32 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek; (by extension) face"
],
"id": "en-tura-jpx-pro-noun-cQZB~7yp",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"3": "□라",
"tr": "tsɨra"
},
"expansion": "□라 (tsɨra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tura, tsura"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 面 (tura, tsura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 面 (tura, tsura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïrā"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 面 (chira)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tura",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tura (“face”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *tura (“face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/tura",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-tura-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
"Bau Bidayuh lemmas",
"Bau Bidayuh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fly (insect of the family Muscidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Muscidae",
"Muscidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of tur"
],
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thura",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtura",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of tur"
],
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʊɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian deverbals",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turare"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from turare + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from turare + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ture",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tura f (plural ture)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cofferdam"
],
"links": [
[
"cofferdam",
"cofferdam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of turare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turare",
"turare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of turare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turare",
"turare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũturi"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "iturĩro class 5"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩturĩro"
},
{
"word": "gũturĩra"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũtura",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kikuyu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾa/"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "tūra"
},
"expansion": "tūra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tūs"
],
"links": [
[
"tūs",
"tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"landslide"
],
"links": [
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tur:",
"genitive/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tur:",
"nominative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とぅら"
}
],
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan non-lemma forms",
"Okinawan romanizations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とぅら"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とぅら",
"とぅら#Okinawan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris",
"4": "turris, turrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris, turrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tura f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tour, journey"
],
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jazda"
},
{
"word": "podróż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, round, stage, phase (event in a series)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etap"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"word": "faza"
},
{
"word": "runda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Tura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "tura m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of tur"
],
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Tura"
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "例",
"3": "弦",
"4": "蔓",
"5": "頬",
"6": "面",
"t": "line, row",
"t2": "bowstring",
"t3": "vine",
"t4": "cheek",
"t5": "face",
"tr": "tura",
"tr2": "tura",
"tr3": "tura",
"tr4": "tura",
"tr5": "tura"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 例 (tura, “line, row”), 弦 (tura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tura, “vine”), 頬 (tura, “cheek”), 面 (tura, “face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 例 (tura, “line, row”), 弦 (tura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tura, “vine”), 頬 (tura, “cheek”), 面 (tura, “face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "列",
"3": "連",
"4": "弦",
"5": "蔓",
"6": "頬",
"7": "面",
"t2": "line, row",
"t3": "bowstring",
"t4": "vine",
"t5": "cheek",
"t6": "face",
"tr2": "tsura",
"tr3": "tsura",
"tr4": "tsura",
"tr5": "tsura",
"tr6": "tsura"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 列, 連 (tsura, “line, row”), 弦 (tsura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tsura, “vine”), 頬 (tsura, “cheek”), 面 (tsura, “face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 列, 連 (tsura, “line, row”), 弦 (tsura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tsura, “vine”), 頬 (tsura, “cheek”), 面 (tsura, “face”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tura",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tura (“face”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 面 (tura, tsura)\nKunigami: 面 (chira)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nOkinawan: 面 (chira)\nOki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nToku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)\nYoron: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 面 (tsïra)\nYaeyama: 面 (tsïra)\nYonaguni: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tura (“face”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 面 (tura, tsura)\nKunigami: 面 (chira)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nOkinawan: 面 (chira)\nOki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)\nToku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)\nYoron: 面 (chira)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 面 (tsïra)\nYaeyama: 面 (tsïra)\nYonaguni: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Peninsular Japonic: *tura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Han:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "*豆良",
"pos": "toponym element",
"t": "face",
"tr": "*tura"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean: *豆良 (*tura, “face”, toponym element)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Korean: *豆良 (*tura, “face”, toponym element)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*turu",
"t": "to be in a row; to hang down"
},
"expansion": "*turu (“to be in a row; to hang down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *turu (“to be in a row; to hang down”), presumably via suffix *-a denoting the result of a verb's actions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tura",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, row"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheek; (by extension) face"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"3": "□라",
"tr": "tsɨra"
},
"expansion": "□라 (tsɨra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tura, tsura"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 面 (tura, tsura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 面 (tura, tsura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïrā"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 面 (chira)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "面",
"tr": "tsïra"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 面 (tsïra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 面 (tsïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "面",
"tr": "chira"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 面 (chira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 面 (chira)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tura",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tura (“face”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *tura (“face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/tura",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tur",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "trip, journey",
"t2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "tur (“trip, journey”) + -a (“-ing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tur (“trip, journey”) + -a (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "turat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tura",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "turar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "turade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "turat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tura (present turar, preterite turade, supine turat, imperative tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish compound terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some people consider it almost a mortal sin to tura without a prawn sandwich and a beer.",
"text": "Vissa anser att det är närmast en dödssynd att tura utan en räkmacka och en öl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel back and forth by ferry without disembarking, especially between Helsingborg–Helsingør."
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.